24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
Serbian history
1.
2. Older historiography was taken as reliable, the data written by the
Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, about the
settling of the Serbs in the Balkan Peninsula. According to him,
the Serbs in the 7th century settled in large territory: Raska,
Doclea, Bosnia, Travuniju, Zahumlje and Pagani.
Vlastimir (before 805 - c. 851) was the first Serbian prince. Is
probably ruled from around 830 CE to about 851st year.
3. LEPENSKI VIR
Awakening Lepenski Vir culture and establishment of its kind art, begins around
the 7000th. BC. Three factors - isolation, climate change and increase the local
population - were crucial to this transformation. The creators of this culture belong to the
old European population, the population of the Upper Paleolithic.
Among the many elements FACING Serbia recognized iconography (Serba, Sorab), and
many think that the original history of the Orthodox Serbs Fake.
4. Flavius Valerius Constantinus (Latin: Flavius Valerius Constantinus), better
known as Constantine I the Great (306-337) was a Roman emperor. As the
first Roman ruler to accept Christianity, hitherto persecuted minority religion,
Constantine started Christianity of Empire and Christianity in the dominant faith
of the then civilized world. With the beginning of the Christianization of the
Empire, and the founding of Constantinople,
Constantine laid the foundations of a future empire.
As the first Christian emperor, a great philanthropist
and founder of the Christian church, Constantine
was canonized after his death, and the Orthodox
churches, including the Serbian Orthodox Church, is
respected as a saint and is apostolic tsar.
Born in Nish, Mediana. (Naissus)
5. Saint Sava
Saint Sava (birth as Rastko Nemanjić, born around the end of 1174th on mountain Golia,
died on January 28th. 1236th, Trnovo in Bulgaria, while returning from a pilgrimage to
Jerusalem). He was the youngest son of the great Prince Stefan Nemanja, the first
Serbian archbishop. He is the brother of the king Vukan and Stefan I. He also fought for
the independence of Raska Archdiocese of Byzantium 1219th and established the
foundations for today's Serbian Orthodox Church.
It is considered the first Serbian founder of literacy and education.
6. TSAR DUSAN
Stefan Uroš IV Dušan Nemanjic, known as the Mighty Dušan (c.
1308 - December 20, 1355) was a Serbian medieval king
(1331-1345) and the first Serbian emperor (1346-1355). He was
the son of King Stefan of Decani and the father of Emperor Uros
the Weak, the last ruler of the Nemanich dynasty.
7. The Kosovo Battle (or the Battle on Kosovo field) is guided by the 28th June 1389. The vicinity of
Pristina, the Serbian and Ottoman forces. Serbian forces led by Prince Lazar, and among them
were the strength of his relatives and allies, while the Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad I found
with the sons of Jacob and Bayezid.
In the first phase of the battle, the Serbian forces have pushed an opponent, and one of Serbian
knights (Obilich) was able to kill the Sultan Murad. His son, Bayezid was able then to consolidate
their ranks and go in against an attack which was captured by Prince Lazar. He was executed on
his orders, after which the Ottoman army withdrew from the field and left Serbia. He said “I do not
decide whether I'll go into battle as how much force against us, but by how sacred defend”.
After 65 years, the Turks conquered Serbia and ruled about 500 years.
8. Military Frontier was a borderland of Habsburg monarchy, whose function was to defend
against the Ottoman Empire in the Middle Ages (Serbian Krajina), in the seventeenth
and eighteenth century, to the IXX century.
Hence the Serbs on the territory of Croatia (There was no Yugoslavia at that time), but in
these regions, due to geographic characteristics and purposes named Military Krajina.
9. WW I
Kingdom of Serbia waged war against Austria-Hungary and other Central Powers of 28 July 1914th when it is the
Austro-Hungarian Government declared war, until to the end of World War 1918th year. The first years of the war
Serbian forces defeated the Austro-Hungarian Balkan Army. The following year, her army was faced with the
Tripartite invasion (AU, Germany and Bulgaria). Not wanting to surrender, the Serbian army retreated through
Albania. Was evacuated to Corfu (island in Greek), where to rest, armed and reorganized. From there he moved
on Salonika front, where already the 1916th achieve success. After a long silence, the struggle to penetrate the
front began September 1918. year. Serbian and other Allied forces broke through the front and was soon forced
Bulgaria to surrend. Serbian army was advancing rapidly and the first November 1918. Belgrade was liberated.
Thanks to the Serbian military and diplomatic victories, created The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Great victory in World War I Serbian is disproportionately paid dearly: in the war has lost 1.3 million inhabitants,
which consisted of 33% of the population or even 60% of the male population.
Travel through Albania did not survive 70.000 soldiers
and 130,000 civilians
10. Kingdom of Yugoslavia (former Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenes) was a state in the Balkans which existed from the first December
1918. until World War II.
Extended to the territory of present-day Serbia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, and most of today's Croatia and
Slovenia. At the head of the monarchy was located Karadjordjevic dynasty.
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11. WW II
German air force bombed Belgrade 6 April 1941, marking the
beginning of the invasion on Yugoslavia.
Occupation and division of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers 1941st years,
created a protectorate of Serbia, which was under German military rule.
Germans from occupied parts of Slovenia to Serbia resettled about 20,000
Slovenes.
7. July 1941. The Communist Party began an armed uprising against
the German occupation, carrying out sabotage and attacking the German
forces, to which the German occupiers strike reprisals and executions of
innocent civilians (for one dead German soldiers would be shot 100 and for
wounded 50 Serbian civilians).
In the Autumn of 1941. Partisans in the southwest of Serbia formed a
large free territory known as the Uzice Republic, and about that time, the armed
conflict between the partisans and the Chetniks terminated of their agreement
to work together.
September 1944. cities in Serbia Allied planes bombed and it was killing
thousands of Serbs. 11
12. Independent State of Croatia (NDH or ISC) was a quisling state
founded on the occupied part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, who with the help
of Hitler's Germany existed under the leadership of the Ustasha regime from
1941. until 1945. The NDH remained recorded in the history of the atrocities
and genocide committed by members of the regime committed against Serbs,
Jews, Roma and Croats opponents, particularly communists.
At the head of the ISC ( was is Ante Pavelic and his Ustashi: This fascist
organization was founded in the 1929th with the help of fascist Italy, which
provided training facilities, financial and political support. Support has come
from supporters of the Croatian Party of Rights, founded by the late 19th Ante
Starcevic century.
ISC program, was to cleanse Croatia of Serbs killing one third, expelling the
other third, and assimilating the remaining third. On the territory of the NDH
concentration camps were established, most notably a camp at Jasenovac.
(75,000 Serbs murdered, known with full name).
12
13. Ustasha leaders for a solution to the Serbian question in its territory by the triple principle
(kill-exile-baptism to Rome catholic) supported by the "blessing" of the Roman Catholic
Church and Archbishop Stepinac.
Zagreb`s Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac of the first day wholeheartedly blessed creation
of a "Catholic state", as he often called.
Ustasha leader Ante Pavelic, knowing how important his support of the Vatican, with a
large delegation from the 18th May, 1941. he went to Rome, and with the blessing of the
Vatican, gave the Croatian crown to Tomislav II. Pope Pius XII received the entire
delegation.
The names of the camp in the NDH:
Stara Gradiska
Metajna camp on the island of Pag, for women and children
Camp on the island of Pag
Camp Lepoglava
Danica camp in Koprivnica
Camp Kerestinec
Kruščica camp, near Travnik
Lobor camp, in the Croatian Zagorje region, mainly women and children
14. Estimates of the number of Serbs killed in World War II range from 500,000 to
1,200,000. Of that number, the Ustashi in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
killed 330,000 to 390,000 Serbs, according to the American Museum of the
Holocaust. According to estimation of the German occupiers, and dimplomata
officers were killed a twice many Serbs.
In WW II there was a civil war between Partisans and the Chetniks. Partisans
were Communists and the Chetniks, a unit formed at the time of the uprising
against the Turks, the military units formed mainly by Serbs loyal to the king.
Because England and Russia supported Tito's Partisans are considered
winners and the war come to power.
Communist Tito (a Croat and a Catholic) introduced dictatorship, divided into 6
republics of Yugoslavia. In Serbia, make the two provinces, Vojvodina and
Kosovo and Metohia * (official name).
* Metohia is the name for the land owned by the monastery.
In KosMet settled 200,000 families from Albania.
Until the arrival of S. Milosevi on head of state, the Serbian government could
not implement in Kosovo, because such a political system.
15. Beginning of the end of Yugoslavia
At the beginning of the conflict in Yugoslavia, when Croatia in its
Constitution eliminated the Serbs as a people, bad events begin in
Kosovo.
Constitution of 1991. y. Reduces the degree of autonomy, and this
gives rise to Siptars (their own name) Albanians)) for the rebellion.
With the support of Western Europe, especially America, the
Vatican and Germany, under the pretext of human rights
threatened, bombed Serbia, and Kosovo declares independence.
Then the driven out as refugees expelled 200,000 Serbs and still
have not returned.
16. Churches and monasteries before the
independence of Kosovo and Metohija
Destroyed churches and monasteries
17.03.2004.
19. CROATIA AND BOSNIA
The Serbs who lived in the others theritory, out of Serbia, did not want to be
separated from the mother country and raise a rebellion. The largest part of
Serbs, who lived in the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991 to 1995.) Croatian
army has taken in Operation Storm and Operation Flash, when it is perpetrated
ethnic cleansing against the Serbian population in that territory, were killed and
expelled more than 500,000 Serbs.
The conflicts in Bosnia began when on the wedding, when the father of the
groom was killed by Muslims. Otherwise, the Muslims in Bosnia were mostly
Serbs who accepted Islam to stop torturing them Turks, and Turks that there are
others after the liberation of Serbia.
The crime in Srebrenica is a consequence of the killing of Serbs by Naser Oric
(Muslim) that killed about 3,500 Serbs (known names) and probably is a crime in
Srebrenica in retaliation for the UN forces were played Muslims from Srebrenica,
which was a "safe area" to perform Crimes of the environment. They say that in
Srebrenica were killed 7000-8000 people, but it was never proven. There is
evidence for about 3,000 people (which is horrible) and for many of them (the list
of those killed) has proven to be alive, some even living in Serbia.
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20. Not proven that killed women and children, as claimed, but is
proven to have murdered Muslim soldiers. Srebrenica has served
and serves as an excuse to continue to treat Serbs as the culprits.
Today, with the government socialists, members of the Socialist
International and a lot of NGOs, funded by György Soros, the
American Hungarian-Jewish origin are still working against the
interests of Serbia.
For a vast number of Serb history is present, divided between
east and west, materially and spiritually, the future is the
kingdom of heaven.
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30. Alfabet latinica cirilica
A, a - A, a - А, а
B, b - B, b - Б, б
V, v - V, v - В, в
G, g - G, g - Г, г
D, d - D, d - Д, д
- Đ, đ (Dj) - Ђ, ђ
E, e - E, e - Е, е
Ž, ž - Ж, ж
Z, z - Z, z - З, з
I, i - I, i - И, и
J, j - J, j - Ј, ј
K, k - K, k - К, к
L, l - L, l - Л, л
Lj, lj - Љ, љ
M, m - M, m - М, м
N, n - N, n - Н, н
Nj, nj - Њ, њ
O, o - O, o - О, о
P, p - P, p - П, п
R, r - R, r - Р, р
S, s - S, s - С, с
T, t - T, t - Т, т
Ć, ć - Ћ, ћ
U, u - U,u - У,у
F, f - F, f - Ф, ф
H, h - H, h - Х, х
C, c - C, c - Ц, ц
Q - Č, č - Ч, ч
W - Dž, dž - Џ, џ
X- Š, š - Ш, ш
Y