1. PROJECT BASED
LEARNING (PBL) IN
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING
Courtney Cunningham
Doctor of Education
cbc.elt@gmail.com
2. Virtual Mini-series Overview
Module 1- PBL
Overview
Module 2-
Specifying
Project Goals
and Objectives
Module 4- Other
Forms of
Collaborative
Learning
Module 3-
Project Review,
Implementation,
and Ideas
3. Mini-Series Objectives
After attending this virtual mini-series, you will be able
to:
• State and explain the major elements of PBL
• Produce goals and objectives for potential projects
• Specify objectives within the ABCD model
• Identify and explain other forms of collaborative
learning
• Develop project ideas and plans for implementation
4. WHAT ARE THE
FOUR ELEMENTS
OF PBL?
Using the chat function in Zoom, answer the following:
5. What are the elements of PBL?
Extended time frame Collaboration
Inquiry, investigation,
research
Construction of an
artifact or performance
of a consequential task
6. Writing
Objectives
Objectives define what you
will have the students do.
Objectives provide a link
between expectations,
teaching and grading.
Writing clear course and lesson
objectives is important because:
http://ets.tlt.psu.edu/learningdesign/objectives/writingobjectives/
7. Objectives
ABCD
Model
A- AUDIENCE
Who are your learners?
B- BEHAVIOR
What measurable, observable
actions do you want to see
them carry out?
C- CONDITION
What do they need in order to
achieve the behavior?
D- DEGREE
What are the standards for
acceptable performance i.e.
time limit, range of accuracy,
proportion of correct responses,
qualitative standards?
Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & M., Russell, J. D. (2011). Instructional media
and technologies for learning (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
8.
9. Using the
chat feature
in Zoom,
answer the
following:
• Which component of the ABCD model
specifies what students need in order to
achieve the behavior?
• Which component of the ABCD model
specifies who your learners are?
• Which component of the ABCD model
specifies the standard for acceptable
performance?
• Which component of the ABCD model
specifies the measurable, observable
action you want to see your learners
carry out?
10. Example
Project
Plan an Adventure Trip
Context:
High Beginner Level ESL Students
12 Arabic Speakers
4 Chinese Speakers
1 Portuguese Speaker
Speaking and Listening Skills Course
Meets for 6 hours of instruction
week
First 2-3 weeks of the course
11. Plan an
Adventure
Travel Trip
PBL Elements for:
Extended time frame: 2 weeks
Collaboration: groups of 2-3 Ss
Inquiry: researching information
Performance of a consequential
task: group presentation with PPT
13. Objectives
(C) After watching the teacher give a PPT
presentation about an adventure travel trip and being
provided guiding questions, (A) students (B) will
discuss ideas about other adventure travel trips, (D)
with active participation in their small groups
(C) After being provided questions that must be
answered in the presentation, (A) students (B) will
research information about the adventure travel
destination they have chosen (D) and answer
questions that must be addressed in their
presentation in complete sentences
14. Objectives
(C) After a lesson introducing and explaining new
vocabulary, (A) students (B) will identify the
correct definitions of the words, (D) in a short
quiz with 80% accuracy
(C) After successfully completing a vocabulary
quiz, (A) students (B) will collaborate with their
peers and write sentences, (D) using each new
vocabulary word at least once
15. Objectives
(C) After a lesson focusing on
pronunciation of new vocabulary,
(A) students (B) will demonstrate
correct pronunciation of the words,
(D) with increased accuracy
16. Objectives
(C) After researching and answering all
questions for the presentation in
complete sentences, (A) students (B)
will discuss, organize, and prepare their
presentation with their group (D) each
member preparing notecards with their
portion and incorporating at least 5 new
vocabulary words
17. What questions
do you have
about the ABCD
objective model?
Type them into the chat function.
18. What project details
did you develop and
share in our online
space?
Discuss with the group in
your breakout room for 10
minutes.
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
19. What types of projects
were shared in your
discussion?
Share
Briefly describe the project in the chat box.
Include one ABCD objective.
20. Sample Project
Protecting the
Environment
Description: This project draws on students’
experiences of their local environment and centers on
producing educational material focusing on
environment issues.
Level: Elementary and above
Age Range: 10+
Time: 6 X 2-hour lessons
General Goal: To produce educational material
informing of ways to protect the environment both
locally, nationally, and internationally
Language Goal: To increase vocabulary, reading, and
writing skills
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
21. What types of end
products could students
create with the ”Protecting
the Environment” project?
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
Type them into the chat function.
22. Protecting the Environment
End Product Ideas
• Educational brochure or poster
• Informative presentation
• Written research report
• Blog
• Podcast
• Organized event
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
23. PBL helps develop learner
autonomy. What aspects of
PBL would you be most likely
to let your students choose
own their direction?
Learner
Autonomy
Use the chat function to provide your answer.
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
24. Possibilities
PBL can be completed within
your class but could also be
completed with students from
other classes, other schools, or
in completely different places.
What kinds of projects can you
think of that could take place
with students outside of your
own class?
Tell us in the chat.
25. Review
What is PBL
Elements
Skills
ABCD Objectives
Example Projects
Let’s Go See a Movie!
Cookbook
Folktale/Fairy tale
Plan an Adventure Trip
Protecting the Environment
Project development
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
26. What questions do you have
about PBL?
Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Copyright: aelitta
28. Homework
• Continue project development
using the template
• Add a PBL resource to the
Padlet in our online space
Photo taken from PowerPoint stock images
Editor's Notes
Bloom’s Taxonomy is a classification of levels of intellectual behavior that can be used as a guide to help us know what we want to see from our students and how we will see them accomplish those behaviors.
Bloom’s helps us ensure that we’re using observable and measurable behaviors in writing our language objectives as well as promoting critical thinking on many levels.
Remembering: can the student recall or remember the information?
Understanding: can the student explain ideas or concepts?
Applying: can the student use the information in a new way?
Analyzing: can the student distinguish between the different parts?
Evaluating: can the student justify a stand or decision?
Creating: can the student create a new product or point of view?
We want to make sure that we are promoting our students’ ability to not only remember and understand chunks of language, but to use language to apply, analyze, evaluate and create meaning as well.