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New SACADA Board Member Coalition Orientation 2019
1. The coalition’s mission is to
create change through
collaboration with
community stakeholders
to educate and motivate
individuals, families,
organizations and
institutions with the goal
of preventing and reducing
alcohol and substance
abuse.
2. SEVEN STRATEGIES
FOR COMMUNITY CHANGE
1. Providing Information
2. Enhancing Skills
3. Providing Support
4. Enhancing/ Reducing Access
5. Changing Consequences
6. Physical Design
7. Modifying/Changing Policies
Education/ Awareness
(Individual Strategies)
Environmental Strategies
(Entire Community)
SHIFTS FOCUS
FROM CHANGING
AN INDIVIDUAL’S
BEHAVIOR
CHANGINGTHE
ENVIRONMENT IN
WHICHTHE INDIVIDUAL
LIVES, ACTS, RESPONDS
3. SAN ANTONIO PASSES MODEL CIVIL
SOCIAL HOST ORDINANCE
San Antonio’s social host ordinance is a comprehensive approach to addressing youth
social access and serves as a model ordinance for the state. San Antonio is the largest
city in the country to pass a civil social host ordinance.
Social Host refers to adults who host parties where alcohol is served on property they
control.
A civil social host ordinance is a city level policy that addresses underage alcohol abuse
by allowing police officers to fine hosts of underage drinking parties when they are
called for service.
4. 10 POLICY ADVOCACY STEPS
SOCIAL HOST ORDINANCE
Develop a policy action statement
Engage enforcement
Collect data to establish a legal basis
Make your case- Issue Brief
Draft policy language
Use media advocacy
Mobilize support and provide community education
Get the policy adopted
Ensure enforcement of the policy
Evaluate campaign effectiveness
Editor's Notes
My name is Vickie Adams I am the Coalition Coordinator with the Circles of San Antonio Community Coalition. I have been with SACADA since 2007. Before coming to the San Antonio Area I worked in the prevention field with at risk youth with the 36th Judicial District Juvenile Probation Unit in San Patricio County.
Substance abuse prevention usually follows one of two basic approaches—behavioral, which focuses on individuals’ behavior, or environmental, which focuses on communities and attempts to change the environment that supports substance abuse.
But research has shown that education alone is often ineffective.
Programs that try to persuade students not to use alcohol by arousing fear do not work, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Instead, emphasizing the dangers of alcohol may attract adolescents who are risk-takers.
Another approach to preventing underage drinking and drug use at any age seeks to change the environment that supports substance abuse. While education is included, these programs primarily look to change the factors that influence people to abuse mind-altering substances, such as easy access to alcohol and the failure to penalize illegal drug use.
Environmental interventions include:
Building support for public policies that reduce access to alcohol, illegal drugs and other mind-altering substances.
Creating community coalitions to develop local solutions to reducing access.
Using the media to highlight the problem of substance abuse and build support for community-based solutions.
The City of San Antonio passed the Social Host Ordinance in December 2016 and went into effect March 2017 with a 90 day grace period, so June 2017 citations could be written.
Leverages civil penalties for adults in violation of the ordinance.
First violation = penalty of $300
Second violation = penalty of $500
Cost recovery for public safety response may also be imposed on second and subsequent violations.