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The  Antebellum  Era The Road to  Civil War
[object Object],[object Object]
SMILE! ,[object Object],Thanks to his process, we have a much clearer picture of events that happened in the Antebellum period than any before this historical time period.
Problem #1 Different Developing Economies ,[object Object]
[object Object],Problem #1 Different Developing Economies
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Textile Mill, Lowell Massachusetts, circa 1845
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
American Colonization Society   ,[object Object],[object Object],Best available picture
American Colonization Society   ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Problem #2 Lockdown ,[object Object],[object Object]
Early slave rebellions like the one by  Nat Turner , a Virginia slave, in 1831, caused extreme fear and suspicion among Southern slaveholders.  Fifty-five whites were murdered.
 
Slave Codes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Corporal Punishment ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hard to Lock Down  the Human Spirit! ,[object Object],[object Object],Harriet Tubman
What?  Back to Africa? Nope.  Just above something called the  Mason-Dixon line .  If a slave could get north of that line, they would be “free”.
The Underground Railroad Not a subway system! ,[object Object]
Follow the “drinking gourd”. Also called the Big Dipper. Pointed  North
All Aboard! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levi and Catharine Coffin
 
 
 
 
Make a Big Noise! Some folks helped just by being  vocal about the problem. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sojourner Truth
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Frederick Douglass
[object Object],Frederick Douglass
Not Just Former Slaves! ,[object Object],[object Object],Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Southern slaves were depicted in a wide manner of ways.  Primarily as an object of pity.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Stowe’s main character becomes someone you feel sorry for and care about.  Then she brutally murders him off in a shocking way.
Especially when he puts a move on the beautiful, young  slave-girl he’s just purchased. The evil slave owner,  Simon Legree , is someone everyone would cheerfully love to kill.
Problem #3 Folks are Mad!  And they’re choosing up sides! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problem #3 Folks are Mad!  And they’re choosing up sides! ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Government Gets Involved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Government Gets Involved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Government Gets Involved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Missouri Compromise , 1820 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
36°30´
[object Object],Both sides are suspiciously watching each other and becoming “sides”.
1845 Texas  asks to join the USA as a “slave” state.
Mexican/American War  1846 ,[object Object]
Remember the Alamo?
Even though America lost this battle,  we eventually won the war and acquired Texas.
For a while, all is calm.
California Gold Rush , 1849 Near modern-day Sacramento, employees of  John Sutter  discovered gold while building a mill. Word spread around the world, and  within one year , California had such a large population, they were applying for statehood.
Slave or Free? ,[object Object],Chinese Immigrants Swedish Immigrants Mexican Immigrants Japanese Immigrants
Compromise of 1850 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compromise of 1850 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Barriers to Escape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1
Natural Barriers to Escape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2
Natural Barriers to Escape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3
 
[object Object],Less time is passing between problems.
Popular Sovereignty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bleeding Kansas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Remember the 32, 30 rule?  Would people be allowed to do this?  How could it be stopped?
Bleeding Kansas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bleeding Kansas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
John Brown has been called  the catalyst of the Civil War.  What is a catalyst?
John Brown’s Raid, 1859 ,[object Object],[object Object]
John Brown’s Raid, 1859
John Brown’s Raid, 1859 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Brown is hunted down and captured by a daring young soldier,  Robert E. Lee , of Virginia.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The dogs on both sides are awake and snarling!
The Election of 1860 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Lincoln Douglas Breckinridge
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On  December 20, 1860, (one month after the election of Lincoln)  South Carolina  seceded  from the Union. Why? Over Slavery?
Was the Civil War  really   only   about slavery? Take a look at this graph…
[object Object],The combination of light and dark greens show where slavery was legal at the time that The Civil War broke out. * Joined CSA later. * * * *
[object Object]
White Class Structure in the South, 1860
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Missouri Compromise, 1820
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mexican Cession, 1848
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Compromise of 1850
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kansas-Nebraska Act
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Election of 1860
[object Object],[object Object]
The 11 Confederate States of America The 20 United States of America

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The antebellum period

  • 1. The Antebellum Era The Road to Civil War
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25. Early slave rebellions like the one by Nat Turner , a Virginia slave, in 1831, caused extreme fear and suspicion among Southern slaveholders. Fifty-five whites were murdered.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. What? Back to Africa? Nope. Just above something called the Mason-Dixon line . If a slave could get north of that line, they would be “free”.
  • 35.
  • 36. Follow the “drinking gourd”. Also called the Big Dipper. Pointed North
  • 37.
  • 39.  
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Southern slaves were depicted in a wide manner of ways. Primarily as an object of pity.
  • 51. Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Stowe’s main character becomes someone you feel sorry for and care about. Then she brutally murders him off in a shocking way.
  • 52. Especially when he puts a move on the beautiful, young slave-girl he’s just purchased. The evil slave owner, Simon Legree , is someone everyone would cheerfully love to kill.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 63.
  • 64. 1845 Texas asks to join the USA as a “slave” state.
  • 65.
  • 67. Even though America lost this battle, we eventually won the war and acquired Texas.
  • 68. For a while, all is calm.
  • 69. California Gold Rush , 1849 Near modern-day Sacramento, employees of John Sutter discovered gold while building a mill. Word spread around the world, and within one year , California had such a large population, they were applying for statehood.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74. 1
  • 75.
  • 76. 2
  • 77.
  • 78. 3
  • 79.  
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88. John Brown has been called the catalyst of the Civil War. What is a catalyst?
  • 89.
  • 91.
  • 92. Brown is hunted down and captured by a daring young soldier, Robert E. Lee , of Virginia.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98. The dogs on both sides are awake and snarling!
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104. On December 20, 1860, (one month after the election of Lincoln) South Carolina seceded from the Union. Why? Over Slavery?
  • 105. Was the Civil War really only about slavery? Take a look at this graph…
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108. White Class Structure in the South, 1860
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.  
  • 114.
  • 116.
  • 118.
  • 120.
  • 122.
  • 124.
  • 125. The 11 Confederate States of America The 20 United States of America