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Group b site analysis
- 1. - SITE ANALYSIS - TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA SHAH ALAM PREPARED BY GROUP B
- 2. SITE PLAN
- 4. KLANG SHAH ALAM TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA PETALING JAYA PUCHUNG LOCATION PLAN
- 7. Boundary Road/ Trails Scale 1:750 CACTUS PARK HILL LAKE 3 LAKE 2
- 8. CONTOUR / TOPOGRAPHY 50 METER 25 METER Scale 1:750
- 9. SECTIONS 11 12 13 14 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 Scale 1:750
- 10. SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD Scale 1:750
- 11. SECTION 3-3” SECTION 4-4” ROAD Scale 1:750
- 12. SECTION 5-5” SECTION 6-6” ROAD Scale 1:750
- 13. SECTION 7-7” SECTION 8-8”ROAD ROAD Scale 1:750
- 17. LAKE 3 S Strength ● SUFFICIENT HILL AND TOPOGRAPHY ● A FEW NUMBER OF LAKE LOCATED ● ARTIFICIAL GARDEN BUILT ON THE SITE O Opportunities ● GOOD SPOT FOR BUILDING A PAVILION ● ATTRACT PUBLIC TO CACTUS GARDEN ● GOOD SPOT FOR ESCAPE FROM A BUSY ENVIRONMENT WWeakness TThreats SITE PLAN ● HIGH TOPOGRAPHY [HILL] ● TOPOGRAPHY AFFECT THE APPROACHING VIEW ● ● LESS VISITORS ● EASILY ABANDONED ● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF NECESSARY
- 18. CIRCULATION
- 19. MACRO CIRCULATION ON FOOT Parking Lot - Booth (400m) 5 mins Booth - 1 (2.8km) 17 mins 1 - Skytrek (400m) 3 mins Skytrek - 2 (1km) 6 mins
- 20. SHUTTLE BUS SERVICE Booth - Skytrek Intervals of 30 mins 3.2 km in 5 mins Max 30 people PEAK HOURS Weekend 8am - 12pm Weekday 3pm - 4pm MACRO CIRCULATION
- 21. MACRO CIRCULATION BICYCLE RENTAL Booth - 1 (2.8km) To: 7 mins Fro: 8 mins 1 - Skytrek (400m) To: 1 min Fro: 1 min Skytrek - 2 (1km) To: 3 mins Fro: 5 mins
- 22. MICRO CIRCULATION Boundary Road/ Trails 1 5 3 4 2 -ZONES ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km) BIKE- To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins ON FOOT- 6 mins
- 23. MICRO CIRCULATION Boundary Road/ Trails 1 5 3 4 2 -ZONES ZONE 1 - ZONE 5 (1.4km) BIKE- To: 3 mins Fro: 4 mins ON FOOT- 6 mins
- 24. 3 1 2 POINTS OF INTEREST ZONE 1 - LAKE 1 ZONE 2 - HILLSIDE WITH LOOKOUT / STAIRCASE ZONE 3 - LAKE / SERVICE HOUSE Bicycle Footpath Service Vehicle
- 25. 5 4 POINTS OF INTEREST ZONE 4 - CACTUS GARDEN ZONE 5 - LAKE WITH GAZEBO Bicycle Footpath Service Vehicle
- 26. LAKE 3 S Strength ● CLEAR CIRCULATION PATH ● SHARP DECLINES & SMOOTH INCLINES TOWARDS SITE ● CONVENIENCE FOR CYCLISTS ● ACCESSIBLE REST AREAS O Opportunities ● LONGER RESTING PERIODS BY CYCLISTS ● HIGHER CHANCE OF PAVILION EXPOSURE ● PROVIDING AID IN REST & RELAXATION WWeakness TThreats CIRCULATION ● SHARP INCLINES & SMOOTH DECLINES LEAVING SITE ● PHYSICALLY TAXING JOURNEY OUT ● IRREGULARITIES IN PAVEMENT ● LIMITED BUS SERVICE ● LOWER TURNOVER ● HIGHER CHANCE OF ACCIDENTS ● EARTH WORK NEEDED IF NECESSARY
- 29. CIRCULATION Asphalt Road Brick Pavement Stone Path Concrete Stairs
- 30. ASPHALT ROAD
- 31. STRENGTH Economical Recyclable Low maintenance OPPORTUNITY Easy vehicular access Conducive for activities WEAKNESS Liable to crack Weather pollution THREAT Animal crossings Major heat source 8.0m
- 32. BRICK PAVEMENT
- 33. STRENGTH High durability Non-slip surface Low maintenance OPPORTUNITY Alternative attractive entrance to pavilion WEAKNESS Subject to moss growth THREAT Potential loose bricks Slippery after rainfall 8.0m
- 34. STONE PATH
- 35. STRENGTH Good weathering Non-slip Low cost OPPORTUNITY Directional pathing to pavilion WEAKNESS Path to nowhere Lack of maintenance THREAT Not visible from main road Width: 800mm
- 36. CONCRETE STAIRS
- 37. STRENGTH Durable Non-slip Low cost OPPORTUNITY Design own railing WEAKNESS Single person use Lack of maintenance No lighting THREAT Slippery after rainfall Physically demanding Dangerous at night Narrow stair width: 0.8mDecorative steps Riser height:0.25m Tread depth: 0.6m Width: 6.4m
- 38. RETAINING WALL
- 39. RETAINING WALL
- 40. STRENGTH Durable Low cost OPPORTUNITY Multi-level pavilion WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Soil erosion One facade facing retaining wall No view of trees at the back
- 41. FOUNDATION
- 42. STRENGTH Does not hinder plant growth Supports tree from falling, soil from caving in OPPORTUNITY Potential for foundation extension and modification WEAKNESS Visually unappealing THREAT May cause accidents by tripping over edges
- 43. DRAINAGE
- 45. STRENGTH Directs excessive water flow to retention ponds Prevents flooding OPPORTUNITY Potential for greywater harvesting WEAKNESS No drainage cover THREAT Easily clogged Potential source of bad smell Dengue outbreak Drain depth: 1.8m Drain slab thickness: 0.2m Drain area: 2x2 sq m
- 46. GAZEBO
- 47. Plan Elevation
- 48. Column analysis ● Function as a main support of the gazebo structure. ● The design of the column is inspired by a corinthian column of the classical order. ● Characteristics: -Made of reinforced concrete. Roof analysis ● The roof of the gazebo is a type of a tented roof that is common in gazebo construction. ● Inspired by medieval religious architecture, widely used as roofs of churches. Characteristics : - Hexagonal base. - Six slopes rise steeply to the framing point which is the peak.
- 49. Gazebo outside site perimeter, at the uphill end of the stairs Corinthian columns, 3 benches. Gazebo dimensions: 4.5m (L) x 4.5m (W) x 3.6m (H) Bench dimensions: 2.1m (L) x 0.5m (W) x 0.5m (H) Column diameter: 200mm
- 50. RESTROOM
- 51. STRENGTH Four toilet cubicles OPPORTUNITY Water source within walking distance WEAKNESS Potential source of bad smell Minimal protection from rain THREAT No lights Poor maintenance WC Dimensions: 2.5x3.4x2.5 m3 Walkway to WC width: 0.9m Corridor width: 2.3m Pillar dimension: 0.3x0.3x2.5 m3
- 52. Toilet Watering pipe Dustbin Ceramic bench Concrete Plant Pots Dustbin
- 53. SITE FURNITURE
- 54. STRENGTH Locally sourced materials Weather resistant OPPORTUNITY Potential recreational area WEAKNESS Poor location (near drain) Poor maintenance No shelter THREAT Prone to flooding Unsafe
- 55. ARCH
- 56. STRENGTH Acts as marker and landmark OPPORTUNITY Great entry towards pavilion WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Blocks view Redirects focal view towards arch instead of pavilion
- 57. WATER FEATURE
- 58. STRENGTH Directs water flow Sense of tranquility OPPORTUNITY Part of views and vistas WEAKNESS No utility Requires regular cleaning THREAT Overflow of water during rainfall Unusable space
- 59. GREENHOUSE
- 60. STRENGTH Well concealed Occupies little space OPPORTUNITY Potential botanical activity area WEAKNESS Difficult to access THREAT High maintenance Gardener’s presence restricts noisy activities Area: 18.0m x 7.5m
- 62. STRENGTH Regulates electricity consumption Stable foundation Occupies little space OPPORTUNITY Low cost of electrical cabling WEAKNESS Permanent installation THREAT Clearly visible Blocks views and vistas Possible danger source (fire, electrical shock)
- 63. LIGHTING
- 64. STRENGTH Stable light source Prevention of accidents and increase in safety OPPORTUNITY Change to LED for better cost savings WEAKNESS Few in numbers (Total of 5) A single lamp post malfunction severely affects travel at night THREAT Light pollution at night Single point light source creates blindspots Successive distance from each lamp post: 65m
- 65. SIGNAGE
- 66. STRENGTH Provides information OPPORTUNITY Directions to pavilion WEAKNESS Some are placed in unexpected places THREAT Possible misinformation Signage Dimensions Green Sign: 1100mm (W) x 1300mm (H) Fauna Sign: 1000mm (W) x 2100mm (H) Jln Taat Sign: 1300mm (W) x 1100mm(H)
- 67. LADANG KONSERVASI BUAH BUAHAN TBNSA MAKLUMAT/INFO PLOT PENYELIDIKAN TUMBUHAN MAKLUMAT/ INFO MAKLUMAT/ INFO JALAN TAAT
- 68. JAMBU Psidium guajava DURIAN Durian BUAH NAGA Hylocereus Spp. BELIMBING Carambola PULUSAN Nephelium Mutabile
- 69. FENCING
- 70. STRENGTH Provides perimeter safety OPPORTUNITY Freedom to choose any site devoid of fences WEAKNESS Inferior fencing material THREAT Inadequate site and personnel safety
- 71. LANDSCAPE
- 72. DENSITY OF TREES
- 73. WATER FLOW
- 75. ZONING OF TREES LAKE ZONE TROPICAL FRUIT ZONE CACTUS ZONE
- 76. LAKE ZONE
- 77. Height: 6-8 m Diameter: 30-45 cm Trunk : Slender Leaves : 2-6m long Leaflets : 0.6-1m long Coconuts are subject to numerous fungal diseases, bacterial infections Thrives on sandy, saline soils Height: 20-25 m Diameter: 5-10 cm Trunk: Clear trunk and often buttressed at the base with many spreading branches Leaves: 15-60 cm or longer; almost entire deeply dissected with 1-6 pairs of lobes. COCUS NUCIFERA BREADFRUIT LEMON TREE Height: 3-6 m Diameter: 15-20 cm Trunk: Slender with thorny branches that form an open crown Leaves: Green, shiny, and elliptical-acuminate. BANANA PLANTS Height: 5 m Diameter: 50-60 cm Trunk: Normally tall and fairly sturdy Leaves: Spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres long and 60 centimetres wide
- 79. Height : 10-15 m Diameter : 15- 20 cm Straight trunk Relatively horizontal upper branches Roots : anchoring system Height: 3-5 m Diameter: 83 cm Straight trunk and the branched relatively open Diameter: 49 cm OIL PALM TREE DUKU/ DOOKOO TREES DURIAN TREES PULASAN TREES Height : 10-15 m Diameter: 20-25cm Trunk : short, 30-40 cm thick Leaves : 17-45cm long , oblong or elliptic-lanceolate shape Ornamental tree DURIAN TREE Height: 15-20m Diameter: 50 cm Trunk: Single stemmed trunk Leaves: Pinnate and reach between 3-5 m long
- 80. CACTUS ZONE
- 81. Most Agave sp. are monocarpic Some produce sweet odours to attract insects May attract pests such as rabbits and rodents AGAVE SP AGAVE NEGLECTA Short - stemmed Trunks : 0.3-0.4m in diameter Leaves : Ascending to descending/reflexed ( 100x15cm to 150x25cm) ZAMIA FURFARACEA Height : 2-5 ft / Spread : 5-8 ft Leaf blade length : 4-8 inches Light requirement : partial shade, partial sun Roots : not a problem Outstanding ornamental features Non-invasive, no serious pests OPUNTIA SP Height : 3-20 ft / Spread : 3-15 ft Grows upright, spreading Leaf blade length : < 2 inches Thorns present High drought tolerance Roots : usually not a problem Pest resistant
- 82. OPUNTIA STRICTA Height : 50-100cm Stems : flattened, succulent segments (10-35 cm long, 7-20cm wide, 10-20mm thick) Segments : tiny bristles (2-4cm) Leaves : tiny cylindrical / cone- shaped (4.5-6mm long) Serious problem in arid lands Prevents access, causes injury Height : up to 6.1m Single trunked Leaves : bladed, 2-4.5ft in length CACTUS ZONE YUCCA FAXONIA CEREUS PERUVIANUS Height : up to 9m tall Sculptural, columnar shape Requires well drained soil that retains moisture EUPHORBIA LACTEA FURCRAEA SELLOA VAR. MARGINATA Height : up to 3-6m Stems : erect, approx. 5-8cm in diameter Ribs : 3 strongly-winged, thin Leaves : tiny leaves at the tips Stipular spines : tiny but sharp, paired, 2-6mm long Leaves : can grow up to 3ft Hooked spines at the tips Panicles : can grow up to 20ft high Faintly scented, greenish- white flowers
- 84. SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” SECTION 3-3” SECTION 4-4” SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7” SECTION 6-6” ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD
- 85. SECTION 10-10” SECTION 9-9” SECTION 8-8” ROAD ROAD ROAD
- 86. HEIGHT OF GREENERIES SECTION 14-14” SECTION 13-13” SECTION 12-12” SECTION 11-11” LEGEND SHORTEST SHORTER SHORT HIGH HIGHER HIGHEST ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD ROAD
- 87. SOIL CONDITION SECTION 1-1” SECTION 2-2” SECTION 3-3” SECTION 4-4” SECTION 5-5” SECTION 7-7” SECTION 6-6”
- 88. SOIL CONDITION SECTION 10-10” SECTION 9-9” SECTION 8-8”
- 89. SOIL CONDITION LEGEND SAND PEAT SOIL SURFACE SOIL MUD MOIST MUD SECTION 14-14” SECTION 13-13” SECTION 12-12” SECTION 11-11”
- 90. CLIMATIC STUDIES
- 91. SUN PATH
- 92. SUN PATH Taman Botani Negara Shah Alam is located in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. As Malaysia is located near the equator, it allows for the location to receive more sunshine. Being close to the equator, the sun path or position does not shift much throughout the year. On the average, Malaysia receives about 10 hours of sunshine per day. However, seasonal variations may influence the amount of sunshine received.
- 93. SUN ORIENTATION Knowing the sun path and orientation of the site is vital to the design of the pavilion in order to control the direction and amount of sunlight entering the space. The site receives sunlight at around 7.13 a.m. (annual average).
- 94. During the early months of the year, the sun rises above the equator nearer to the southern hemisphere.
- 95. During the mid months of the year, the sun rises above the equator nearer to the northern hemisphere .
- 96. TEMPERATURE
- 97. The chart above shows the annual average temperature recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
- 98. During the site visit, the temperature recorded was around 34°C. The entire trail is directly exposed to sunlight as the trees are too short and sparse to provide shade. Some areas which are sheltered from direct sunlight.
- 99. SHADOW CASTING
- 100. Shaded Relatively high tree density allowing for efficient shading from direct sunlight. Semi-Shaded Relatively low tree density giving less shade to the highlighted areas. Exposed Few to no trees leaving the areas extremely vulnerable to direct sunlight and heat
- 101. WIND
- 102. DIRECTION: Southwest WIND SPEED (APRIL-SEPT): 1-12 km/h Strong wind can be felt throughout the entire trail as a result of the clear path the trail provides. SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
- 103. DIRECTION: North-East WIND SPEED (OCT-MAR): 1-12 km/h The site is not affected by this wind as it is surrounded with trees. Hence, most of the breeze comes from the south-west direction.SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM SELANGOR, SHAH ALAM
- 104. RAIN
- 105. The chart above shows the annual average precipitation and rainfall days recorded for Shah Alam, Selangor.
- 106. ANALYSIS The average annual amount of precipitation has been recorded at around 8.3 inches. The most amount of precipitation occur during the last quarter of the year, with the highest amount of precipitation, 11 inches, in both October and November respectively. The least amount of precipitation is observed during the middle of the year, with the amount of 5 inches of precipitation in the month of June. Throughout the year, rain or drizzle falling is expected on average of about 18 days of the month. The most days of rainfall occur during the last quarter of the year, with 25 days of rainfall in the month of November. The least days of rainfall is recorded in the month of February, with only 14 days.
- 107. HUMIDITY
- 108. The chart above shows the average Humidity in Shah Alam in the year 2015 and 2016
- 109. ANALYSIS Malaysia has high humidity.The mean monthly relative humidity falls within 70 to 90%, varying from place to place and from month to month. For any specific area, the range of the mean monthly relative humidity varies from a minimum of 3% to a maximum of about 15%. In Shah Alam, the minimum range of mean relative humidity varies from a low 77% in February to a high of only 87% in November. It is observed that in Shah Alam, the minimum relative humidity is normally found in the months of January and February.The maximum is however generally found in the month of November.
- 110. MICROCLIMATE
- 111. 1 2 3 3. Lake Zone The bodies of water cool the local atmosphere during April-Sept as the wind blows from the direction of South-West During hot times of still air, the bodies of water add to the humidity and heat in the atmosphere 2. Tropical Fruit Zone Area is sloped Direction of the slope faces the west - More exposure to the evening sun which is relatively cooler than the morning sun 1. Cactus Zone The lower density of trees and grass provide relatively less shade and moisture to the surroundings - hotter atmosphere Zones 1 & 2 The retaining wall of zone 1, concrete stairs of zone 2, along with the brick pavement and asphalt road found in both - absorb the sun’s heat and reradiate it to the ambient air causing the zones to be relatively hotter compared to zone 3
- 112. STRENGTHS: Natural lighting is abundant as the sun path does not shift position throughout the year. Some areas are sheltered with small trees to provide shade in the heat of the weather. Strong wind can be felt throughout the site (from South-West region) as it is naturally ventilated. Rain showers and drizzle occurs often hence the humidity level maintains above 80%. Water vapour traps heat, the earth’s surface is cooled during evaporation.
- 113. WEAKNESSES: The temperature of the site for most part of the day is high due to the low density of trees The site experiences high humidity as it is located near water bound and near the equator, therefore the site is warm throughout the day. Home to countless insects (namely mosquitoes) which causes discomfort.
- 114. OPPORTUNITIES: Opportunity-Strengths (OS) 1. Some areas within site boundary are sheltered from the sun by smaller trees - natural shelter as an advantage - allow for nature-integrated pavilion design 2. Area within site boundary receives great amount of wind flow - gives an opportunity for well ventilated design Opportunity-Weaknesses (OW) 1. Most area within site boundary are exposed to direct sunlight, thus making the site receive maximum amount of sun - creates opportunity to provide much needed shelter for users/visitors allow for interesting pavilion design that plays with natural lighting
- 115. THREATS: 1. Most of the area receives natural and direct sunlight during the day without a great amount of shade provided by the surrounding trees: - May cause discomfort to the eyes and skin - Pavilion would require appropriate roofing (options in design become more restricted) 2. Mosquitoes are not uncommon in the area: - Pavilion would require to be sealed off with walls/doors - Pavilion cannot be stayed in for too long if pavilion is open-aired (options in design become more restricted)
- 116. VIEWS AND VISTAS
- 118. SITE NO. 1 LAKE 3 1
- 119. ON YOUR LEFT FROM THE JUNCTION(ON YOUR RIGHT)
- 120. S Strengths ● Great view towards lake ● Shady from the sun because of big trees O Opportunities ● Suitable place for leisure time ● High ground thus give a sense of privacy. WWeaknesses TThreats ● Danger because of durian tree ● Sloopy area ● Lack of physical access to the slope ● High risk of tree falling ● Less activities can be carry out LAKE 3
- 121. VIEW INWARDS
- 122. VIEW APPROACHING SITE VIEW FROM SITE
- 123. SITE NO. 2 LAKE 2 AND HILL 2
- 124. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
- 125. S Strength ● Scenic views of lake ● Symmetrical trees ● Near to the main road O Opportunities ● Having trees provide natural shades (during afternoon) WWeakness TThreats ● Uneven land ● No view for sunset ● Circuit box may cause accident HILL
- 126. VIEW INWARDS
- 127. VIEW FROM SITE VIEW APPROACHING SITE
- 128. LAKE 3 S Strength ● Calming ● Fishing access ● Wetland O Opportunities ● Trees as natural shading (during morning) WWeakness TThreats ● Lack of physical access to water ● Uneven land ● Heat radiated from the lake (afternoon onwards) ● Need to choose the materials for structure wisely LAKE 2
- 129. VIEW APPROACHING SITE VIEW INWARD VIEW FROM SITE
- 130. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
- 131. SITE NO.3 3
- 132. S Strengths ● View towards orchard ● Fruit trees neatly arranged ● Easy to access ● Shady from the sunrise sun O Opportunities ● Eye catching because of the unique arrangement of tree. ● Suitable for structure which requires a nature pathway. WWeakness TThreat ● Number of fruit trees ● Sweet scent of fruit will attract animals and insects. LAKE 3 SITE NO.3
- 133. VIEW INWARD
- 135. VIEW FROM SITE
- 136. SITE NO.4 4
- 137. ON YOUR RIGHT ON YOUR LEFT
- 138. S Strength ● Large space between trees. ● Less steep ground. ● Visual connection toward North- East which is a good view. O Opportunities ● Open area so allow sunlight penetration especially ● Suitable for exercises and activities. WWeakness TThreats ● Trees blocked vision from main road. ● Visitors might not be able to notice any structures on the slope. HILL BESIDE CACTUS GARDEN
- 139. VIEW INWARDS VIEW APPROACHING SITE
- 140. VIEW FROM SITE
- 142. ON YOUR LEFTON YOUR LEFT VIEW FROM TOP
- 143. S STRENGTHS ● Great panoramic view (from top) ● Good light penetration ● Windy at the top of the garden W WEAKNESSES ● Narrow and rocky area ● Step will be slippery after rain ● Long distance from the main road to the top O OPPORTUNITIES ● Observation purpose ● Tourists attraction T THREATS ● Less activities could be done ● Lack of adequate access to water CACTUS GARDEN
- 144. VIEW INWARDS
- 145. View Approaching VIEW APPROACHING SITE
- 146. VIEW FROM SITE
- 147. ACTIVITIES
- 149. Boundary Road/ Trails CACTUS DURIAN COCONUT TREE DRAGON FRUIT STAR FRUIT
- 150. Boundary Road/ Trails SIGHTSEEING & STAR GAZING CAMPING HIKING PICNIC FRUIT PLUCKING FISHING
- 151. WHAT’S THERE TO DO? WALKING,CYCLING,NORMAL TRANSPORT (LORRY/CAR) QUIET ZONE - CONTEMPLATING/REST AREA - PICNIC/ FISHING (BY THE LAKE) - CAMPING/STARGAZING/SIGHTSEEING
- 152. ● INTERMEDIATE - FRUIT PLUCKING (by workers during evening) ● NOISY - HIKING
- 153. S - provide functions to the pavilions accordingly 0 - more interesting activites for attraction STRENGTH - plantation (isolated areas) OPPORTUNITIES - provide good areas for pavilion/retreat W - isolated,restricted activities T -animal threats WEAKNESSES - pollution THREATS
- 154. CASE STUDY
- 155. SERPENTINE GALLERY KENSINGTON GARDENS, LONDON, UK SUMMER, WARM AND HUMID 3m/s FROM ALL DIRECTION RELAXATION, GATHERING, CYCLING, PICNIC, MEDITATION, SKETCHING, PLAYING ETC 12.3°C - 18.6°C
- 156. CHARACTERISTICS TEMPORARY PAVILION NO DOORS AND NO WINDOWS UNUSUAL FORMS “KEYLESS” STRUCTURE EXPERIMENT WITH SPACE INTERWEAVED WORKS OF ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
- 157. SITE CIRCULATION BICYCLE CIRCULATION SITE HUMAN CIRCULATION
- 158. 2001 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPDANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP
- 159. 2001 DANIEL LIBESKIND WITH ARUP ORIGAMI FIGURE FLEXIBLE AND DYNAMIC FORM ANGULAR PANEL STRUCTURE (FOLDING EFFECT) REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE REVEALED A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF THE GREENERY OF PARK
- 161. M A T E R I A L S SHEER METALLIC PLANES 1MM CLAD IN REFLECTIVE ALUMINIUM PANELS TIMBER FLOORING
- 162. EVENING - POETRY READING, DEBATES, BBC PROMS MORNING - CAFE, LECTURE THEATRE SUN PATH
- 163. 2005 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPALVARO SIZA & EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP
- 164. 2005 ALVARO SIZA AND EDUARDO SOUTO DE MOURA WITH CECIL BALMOND - ARUP ANIMAL SKELETON IN WOOD CONTEMPORARY DESIGN WITH TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE “DIALOGUE” WITH THE SERPENTINE GALLERY AND THE SURROUNDING DISTORTED RECTANGULAR FORM
- 166. EVENING - PARK NIGHTS (PERFORMANCES, TALKS AND EVENTS) MORNING - CAFE, PLACE TO RELAX SUN PATH
- 167. STEEL LINTELS TIMBER BEAM (ORGANIC) TRANSPARENT POLYCARBONATE PANEL WITH AUTONOMOUS SOLAR-POWERED LIGHT MATERIALS CONSTRUCTION METHOD MORTISE AND TENON JOINTS “LAMELLA” SYSTEM
- 168. 2007 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPOLAFUR ELIASSON AND KJETIL THORSON
- 169. 2007 OLAFUR ELIASSON AND KJETIL THORSEN THREE STOREYS-HIGH ILLUSION THROUGH SPIRALING MOVEMENT STEEL STRUCTURE, FILL WITH PLYWOOD PANELS INTERIOR WITH GEOMETRIC PATTERNS EXPERIMENT AMPHITHEATRE
- 171. MATERIALS WELDED STEEL STRUCTURE WITH CONCRETE + BOLT PRECISELY-CUT DARK-STAINED GEOMETRIC PLYWOOD PANELS TIMBER (INTERIOR) PERMANENCE +TEMPORALITY AXONOMETRIC
- 172. MORNING - AMPHITHEATRE, PLACE TO RELAX EVENING - SERPENTINE GALLERY EXPERIMENT MARATHON (IN EVERY FRIDAY) SUN PATH
- 173. 2009 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPKAZUYO SEJIMA & RYUE NISHIZAWA OF SANAA
- 174. 2009 KAZUYO SEJIMA AND RYUE NISHIZAWA OF SANAA METAL CLOUD REFLECTION OF THE SKY AND PARK CREATE AN EXPANDING SENSATION OPEN AND EPHEMERAL IN STRUCTURE
- 175. M A T E R I A L S TRANSLUCENT ACRYLIC ACTS AS TRANSPARENT WALLS IN SOME PERIMETER ALUMINIUM & STAINLESS STEEL ROOF SPANS ACROSS THE COLUMNS ACTING AS A MONOLITHIC SLAB PLAN
- 176. EVENING - PERFORMANCES, TALKS, FILM SCREENINGS, SERPENTINE GALLERY POETRY MARATHON MORNING - CAFE, AUDITORIUM, PLACE TO RELAX SUN PATH
- 177. DESIGN PROCESS
- 178. 2011 DANIEL LIBESKIND WIT ARUPPETER CONRADIN ZUMTHOR
- 179. 2011 PETER CONRADIN ZUMTHOR INSPIRED THE VISITORS TO BECOME THE OBSERVERS CONTEMPLATIVE ROOM – GARDEN WITHIN GARDEN TO BE A PLACE OF QUIET REFLECTION CONCLUSUS (ENCLOSED GARDEN
- 180. SECTION PLAN 400m²
- 181. EVENING - SERPENTINE GALLERY MARATHON MORNING - GARDEN SUN PATH
- 182. MATERIALS TIMBER + BLACK PASTE & SAND MIX TO ACHIEVE THE DEPTH OF BLACKNESS SIMPLICITY OF MATERIALS REFLECTED THE TEMPORALITY A GARDEN WITHIN A GARDEN
- 183. SIMILARITIES SERPENTINE PAVILION PAVILION-TO-BE BASE AREA (m²) 300~500 9~15 PRIVACY OPEN TO PUBLIC FOR PRIVATE USE USAGE DURATION TEMPORARY PERMANENT LANDSCAPE FLAT GROUND SLOPE/ SLANTED GROUND DIFFERENCES FUNCTION : FOR RELAXATION & PLEASURE CHARACTERISTICS : EASY ACCESS CLIMATE : WARM & HUMID