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White Box Hardware Challenges in
the 5G & IoT Hyperconnected Era
Ben Shen
Cloud-IoT Group, Advantech
Founded: 1983
Founder and CEO: K.C Liu
Headquarter: Taipei, Taiwan
97%
32% Other IPC
CompaniesWorlds largest IPC
company with 32%
market share
CUSTOM PRODUCT
CAPABILITY
97% of what we build is “the brand
behind the brand” for our partners
STANDARD
PRODUCT
OFFERINGS
INDUSTRY SERVED
QUALITY
SYSTEMS
IN PLACE
OHSAS 81001, ISO-170256, IECQ QC 080000, Sony GP, IECEx QAR
2019 REVENUE
Intel Premier Partner (Only 1 of 5), Microsoft Gold Partner
KEY ECO-SYSTEM PARTNERS
Vertically Integrated manufacturing (Self contained)
Full Manufacturing redundancy (Risk Mitigation)
Full BOM and lifecycle control (End-to-End control over quality)
MANUFACTURING PLANTS
In-house manufacturing in Kunshan, China, Ten SMT Lines
Over 1Million sq. ft.
Design Centers 6
Manufacturing Centers 2
CTOS Centers 13
Logistics Centers 10
On-Site Service 2
Repair Centers 13
Sales Offices 19
WORLDWIDE OFFICES
8000+Worldwide Employees
Gold
Microsoft Partner
Linkou, Taiwan Kunshan, China
Telecom, Industry 4.0, IoT, Gaming, Retail, iLogistics, Mil/Aero,
Broadcasting, Agriculture, Healthcare (We work with 27 of the top 30
healthcare companies worldwide)
Largest product offering of any IPC vendor
Co-Creating the Future of the IoT World
The Promises of 5G
Ultra-reliable and
Low Latency
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
Massive Machine-
to-machine
100X
Increased traffic
capacity
10X
5G will handle 10X
more devices
10X
5G will deliver 10X
experienced
throughput
10X
Lower latency
With 4G, IoT is “Nice to Have”. With 5G, IoT becomes “Must Have”
Why Do Enterprises Need 5G?
4G is Used to Connect People; 5G is Used to Connect Things
To achieve Operational Excellence
To address connectivity constrains: security, interference, capacity, and mobility
To facilitate IT + CT + OT convergence through network virtualization
To increase automation rate and increase production yield rate with AR and VR assisted
manufacturing technologies
To support intelligent manufacturing integrating 4K based IoT sensors
To increase the accuracy for autonomous and guided vehicles and machines
AI Assisted Private 5G
A Good
Private 5G
(AI Assisted Solutions)
Algorithms
Computing
Power
Data
Hub
Big data
Heterogeneous
data from
Sensors/
Devices
Artificial Intelligence and 4K Video Will Accelerate Private 5G Adoption
AI @ MEC Server
Heterogeneous
data
Consolidation
5G
Increasingly intelligent manufacturing processes are driving “AI+5G” private networks
━ AI needs private network solutions: to support mission-critical applications
━ AI needs open 5G architectures: to support big data gathering (e.g. 4K video) and edge
deployed AI algorithms
Open 5G Network Architecture
Advantech Works with the Open Ecosystem Partners
to Create Private 5G Solutions for Service Providers and Enterprises
━ Service providers and enterprises are taking an open approach to 5G (and private 5G)
to fully realize the 5G vision of a web-scale, disaggregated and intelligent network
→ Reduce CapEx and OpEx with virtualized white box hardware
→ Increase agility with cloud native solutions over a consistent infrastructure
→ Open the network (an specially the edge) to AI, IoT and Cloud partners that generate
new revenue streams and increase productivity
━ Under the 4G network, the data gathered for AIoT application is limited and partial
(called Data of Transaction). Under the open 5G network, the data gathered for AIoT
applications can be continuous (called Data of Observing)
At the Foundation of the Open 5G Network:
Virtualized White Box Infrastructure
Full CT + IT + OT Integration for 5G AIoT to Become A Reality
SDN
(transport)
2010
NFV
(core network)
2014
MANO
(network mgmt)
2018
vRAN
(access network)
2019
5G
(cloud based,
open, intelligent)
2020
Virtualization mature, leading to the birth of open 5G network architecture
Digital Transformation
White Box Hardware Opportunities
HW/SW DISAGGREGATION
COMMERCIAL OFF THE SHELF
AGILE INFRASTRUCTURE
HW INTEROPERABILITY
Avoid vendor lock in, lower entry
barriers and drive innovation
Open Ecosystem
Flexible, modular and scale-out
designs
Economy of Scale
Web-scale open compute,
networking and storage
Cloud Native Architecture
Minimize supply chain risks and
enable a competitive landscape
Second Sourcing
Edge is the Epicenter of Innovation
Driver for edge
latency,
bandwidth,
security,
connectivity
Customer premise
equipment (uCPE,
SD-WAN, Edge
compute or fog
nodes)
Small cells
licensed &
unlicensed
Video
Drones
PCs
Smart cities
Healthcare
Retail
Transportation
Phones
Manufacturing
Energy
Wireline fixed
access (vCCAP,
PON)
Wireless access
base stations &
RAN
Multi-access edge
computing
Next gen central
office
Regional data
centers
Devices/
Things
Varies <1 ms
On-premise
edge
<5 ms
Network
edge
<10-40 ms
Network
core
<60 ms
Data Center/
Cloud
~100 msLatency
expectation
White Box Hardware Deployed at the Edge
White Box Hardware Challenges
Performance per watt, hardware
acceleration, density
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
High availability, built in
redundancy, remote
management
RELIABILITY
Hardware consolidation,
baseband functions, edge
computing,
PERFORMANCE
NEBS Level 3, pole mount, telco
racks, maintainability,
serviceability
ENVIRONMNETAL
EDGE
White Box Edge Deployment
Universal Enterprise Edge Appliance
From entry level to high end
configurations to fit thing vs
heavy brunch strategies
SCALABILITY
Compact design meeting
mainstream deployment
requirements
FEATURE OPTIMIZED
5G, 4G/LTE. Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 5,
10GbE, PoE modular
connectivity
FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVITY
Higher surge/ESD protection
and fanless for higher reliability
in industrial environments
RUGGEDIZED FAN-LESS
Tested to work well with a broad
range of virtualization, uCPE,
SD-WAN and security partners
ECOSYSTEM VALIDATION
Extends SD-WAN to edge use
cases such as smart city or
Industrial IoT
WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE
FWA-1112VC
Bridge the Gap Between 5G and IIoT with SD-WAN Capabilities
Applications & Proof of Concepts
━ 5G private network feasibility
━ Future product diversity
━ IT/OT/CT integration
Enterprise private mobile network
━ Flexible network control and
manageability
━ Data security
━ Reliability
━ Network stability and mobility
Acceleration of video & AI
related applications
━ DL/UL bandwidth guarantee
━ Low latency
━ Mobile edge computing
Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT
ON-SITE 5G WHITE BOX INFRASTRUCTURE FOR RELIABLE, HIGH SPEED,
LOW LATENCY MOBILE CONNECTIVITY
Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT
SERVERS :
Advantech SKY-8000 series
Model : SKY-8201 / SKY-8101 /
SKY-8101D
SMALL CELL :
Type : Outdoor / Indoor
Spectrum :
5G N78(3.7-3.8Ghz) - Phase I
5G N79(4.8-4.9Ghz) - Phase II
RAN :
Virtualized Radio Access Network
and BBU (including CU + DU)
CORE :
Solution : Virtualized 5G Core /
Evolved Packet Core (vEPC)
including MME, SGW, PGW
SWITCH
Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT
White Box Base Station Hardware for DU/CU/MEC
Advantech BBU Server
Carrier Grade Short Depth SKY Servers
 Fronthaul & Backhaul: Ethernet
 Use 40 Xeon SP2 cores to support a 4x4/8x8 5G Cell
 FlexRAN optimization:
• 200Mbps Up Link (5G target)
• >1Gbps Down Link (5G target)
 Joint qualifications using different HW acceleration
methods (eASIC, FPGA, and other’s)
 Joint development of IP65 cabinet
OS & Driver
L2 + L3 Protocol Stack
NCTU’s Soft PHY
based on
Intel FlexRAN
Radio Function
Virtualization
Management
Flow & CTRL
Disaggregated PHY
HW Acceleration on
PHY layer signal
processing (not relying
on Xeon cores)
Rely on Intel Xeon
cores
Performance per Watt + Telco Edge
━ 5G user-plane traffic load
━ Fixed mobile convergence
Edge Cloud & virtual Central Office
Hardware vs Software BNG
SKY-8101D
Intel Select Solution for
NFVI Forwarding Platform
NUMA balanced
Enhanced security and reliability
Deployed Globally in Telecom and Industrial
Business and Mission Critical Applications
Reliability
• Redundant BIOS & FW
• Redundant DC/AC
PSU & cooling
• High ESD immunity
• EMC class-B barebone
• Dust filter support
Serviceability
• Fail-safe updates via
Advantech IPMI Core
• Platform Health
Diagnostics
• Advantech BMC
WebUI
Embedded Background
• Product change notifications
on key components
• Customization options
Performance
• Intel Xeon processor
• NUMA balanced
• High PCIe density for
acceleration, time sync & I/O
• In house electrical, mechanical
and thermal design
Longevity
• 7-15 years product life
cycle plus extended
product warranty
• Fixed BOM for
customized product P/N
Environmental
• NEBS-3 design
• Chassis mechanical
twist strength
• 11-27.5 inch depth
Advantech SKY-8000 5G Edge Servers
Advantech Universal Edge Appliances for SD-WAN & SASE
Deployed Globally by ISPs/CommSPs
with Leading Ecosystem Partners
Co-Creating the Future
of the IoT World
Co-Creating the Future
of the IoT World
www.advantech.com/nc/spotlight/5G
www.advantech.com/nc/spotlight/uCPE
Q&A

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White Box Hardware Challenges in the 5G & IoT Hyperconnected Era

  • 1. White Box Hardware Challenges in the 5G & IoT Hyperconnected Era Ben Shen Cloud-IoT Group, Advantech
  • 2. Founded: 1983 Founder and CEO: K.C Liu Headquarter: Taipei, Taiwan 97% 32% Other IPC CompaniesWorlds largest IPC company with 32% market share CUSTOM PRODUCT CAPABILITY 97% of what we build is “the brand behind the brand” for our partners STANDARD PRODUCT OFFERINGS INDUSTRY SERVED QUALITY SYSTEMS IN PLACE OHSAS 81001, ISO-170256, IECQ QC 080000, Sony GP, IECEx QAR 2019 REVENUE Intel Premier Partner (Only 1 of 5), Microsoft Gold Partner KEY ECO-SYSTEM PARTNERS Vertically Integrated manufacturing (Self contained) Full Manufacturing redundancy (Risk Mitigation) Full BOM and lifecycle control (End-to-End control over quality) MANUFACTURING PLANTS In-house manufacturing in Kunshan, China, Ten SMT Lines Over 1Million sq. ft. Design Centers 6 Manufacturing Centers 2 CTOS Centers 13 Logistics Centers 10 On-Site Service 2 Repair Centers 13 Sales Offices 19 WORLDWIDE OFFICES 8000+Worldwide Employees Gold Microsoft Partner Linkou, Taiwan Kunshan, China Telecom, Industry 4.0, IoT, Gaming, Retail, iLogistics, Mil/Aero, Broadcasting, Agriculture, Healthcare (We work with 27 of the top 30 healthcare companies worldwide) Largest product offering of any IPC vendor Co-Creating the Future of the IoT World
  • 3. The Promises of 5G Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Enhanced Mobile Broadband Massive Machine- to-machine 100X Increased traffic capacity 10X 5G will handle 10X more devices 10X 5G will deliver 10X experienced throughput 10X Lower latency With 4G, IoT is “Nice to Have”. With 5G, IoT becomes “Must Have”
  • 4. Why Do Enterprises Need 5G? 4G is Used to Connect People; 5G is Used to Connect Things To achieve Operational Excellence To address connectivity constrains: security, interference, capacity, and mobility To facilitate IT + CT + OT convergence through network virtualization To increase automation rate and increase production yield rate with AR and VR assisted manufacturing technologies To support intelligent manufacturing integrating 4K based IoT sensors To increase the accuracy for autonomous and guided vehicles and machines
  • 5. AI Assisted Private 5G A Good Private 5G (AI Assisted Solutions) Algorithms Computing Power Data Hub Big data Heterogeneous data from Sensors/ Devices Artificial Intelligence and 4K Video Will Accelerate Private 5G Adoption AI @ MEC Server Heterogeneous data Consolidation 5G Increasingly intelligent manufacturing processes are driving “AI+5G” private networks ━ AI needs private network solutions: to support mission-critical applications ━ AI needs open 5G architectures: to support big data gathering (e.g. 4K video) and edge deployed AI algorithms
  • 6. Open 5G Network Architecture Advantech Works with the Open Ecosystem Partners to Create Private 5G Solutions for Service Providers and Enterprises ━ Service providers and enterprises are taking an open approach to 5G (and private 5G) to fully realize the 5G vision of a web-scale, disaggregated and intelligent network → Reduce CapEx and OpEx with virtualized white box hardware → Increase agility with cloud native solutions over a consistent infrastructure → Open the network (an specially the edge) to AI, IoT and Cloud partners that generate new revenue streams and increase productivity ━ Under the 4G network, the data gathered for AIoT application is limited and partial (called Data of Transaction). Under the open 5G network, the data gathered for AIoT applications can be continuous (called Data of Observing)
  • 7. At the Foundation of the Open 5G Network: Virtualized White Box Infrastructure Full CT + IT + OT Integration for 5G AIoT to Become A Reality SDN (transport) 2010 NFV (core network) 2014 MANO (network mgmt) 2018 vRAN (access network) 2019 5G (cloud based, open, intelligent) 2020 Virtualization mature, leading to the birth of open 5G network architecture Digital Transformation
  • 8. White Box Hardware Opportunities HW/SW DISAGGREGATION COMMERCIAL OFF THE SHELF AGILE INFRASTRUCTURE HW INTEROPERABILITY Avoid vendor lock in, lower entry barriers and drive innovation Open Ecosystem Flexible, modular and scale-out designs Economy of Scale Web-scale open compute, networking and storage Cloud Native Architecture Minimize supply chain risks and enable a competitive landscape Second Sourcing
  • 9. Edge is the Epicenter of Innovation Driver for edge latency, bandwidth, security, connectivity Customer premise equipment (uCPE, SD-WAN, Edge compute or fog nodes) Small cells licensed & unlicensed Video Drones PCs Smart cities Healthcare Retail Transportation Phones Manufacturing Energy Wireline fixed access (vCCAP, PON) Wireless access base stations & RAN Multi-access edge computing Next gen central office Regional data centers Devices/ Things Varies <1 ms On-premise edge <5 ms Network edge <10-40 ms Network core <60 ms Data Center/ Cloud ~100 msLatency expectation White Box Hardware Deployed at the Edge
  • 10. White Box Hardware Challenges Performance per watt, hardware acceleration, density ENERGY EFFICIENCY High availability, built in redundancy, remote management RELIABILITY Hardware consolidation, baseband functions, edge computing, PERFORMANCE NEBS Level 3, pole mount, telco racks, maintainability, serviceability ENVIRONMNETAL EDGE
  • 11. White Box Edge Deployment
  • 12. Universal Enterprise Edge Appliance From entry level to high end configurations to fit thing vs heavy brunch strategies SCALABILITY Compact design meeting mainstream deployment requirements FEATURE OPTIMIZED 5G, 4G/LTE. Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 5, 10GbE, PoE modular connectivity FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVITY Higher surge/ESD protection and fanless for higher reliability in industrial environments RUGGEDIZED FAN-LESS Tested to work well with a broad range of virtualization, uCPE, SD-WAN and security partners ECOSYSTEM VALIDATION Extends SD-WAN to edge use cases such as smart city or Industrial IoT WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE FWA-1112VC Bridge the Gap Between 5G and IIoT with SD-WAN Capabilities
  • 13. Applications & Proof of Concepts ━ 5G private network feasibility ━ Future product diversity ━ IT/OT/CT integration Enterprise private mobile network ━ Flexible network control and manageability ━ Data security ━ Reliability ━ Network stability and mobility Acceleration of video & AI related applications ━ DL/UL bandwidth guarantee ━ Low latency ━ Mobile edge computing Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT ON-SITE 5G WHITE BOX INFRASTRUCTURE FOR RELIABLE, HIGH SPEED, LOW LATENCY MOBILE CONNECTIVITY
  • 14. Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT SERVERS : Advantech SKY-8000 series Model : SKY-8201 / SKY-8101 / SKY-8101D SMALL CELL : Type : Outdoor / Indoor Spectrum : 5G N78(3.7-3.8Ghz) - Phase I 5G N79(4.8-4.9Ghz) - Phase II RAN : Virtualized Radio Access Network and BBU (including CU + DU) CORE : Solution : Virtualized 5G Core / Evolved Packet Core (vEPC) including MME, SGW, PGW SWITCH
  • 15. Private 5G Network Platform for IIoT
  • 16. White Box Base Station Hardware for DU/CU/MEC Advantech BBU Server Carrier Grade Short Depth SKY Servers  Fronthaul & Backhaul: Ethernet  Use 40 Xeon SP2 cores to support a 4x4/8x8 5G Cell  FlexRAN optimization: • 200Mbps Up Link (5G target) • >1Gbps Down Link (5G target)  Joint qualifications using different HW acceleration methods (eASIC, FPGA, and other’s)  Joint development of IP65 cabinet OS & Driver L2 + L3 Protocol Stack NCTU’s Soft PHY based on Intel FlexRAN Radio Function Virtualization Management Flow & CTRL Disaggregated PHY HW Acceleration on PHY layer signal processing (not relying on Xeon cores) Rely on Intel Xeon cores Performance per Watt + Telco Edge
  • 17. ━ 5G user-plane traffic load ━ Fixed mobile convergence Edge Cloud & virtual Central Office Hardware vs Software BNG SKY-8101D Intel Select Solution for NFVI Forwarding Platform NUMA balanced Enhanced security and reliability
  • 18. Deployed Globally in Telecom and Industrial Business and Mission Critical Applications Reliability • Redundant BIOS & FW • Redundant DC/AC PSU & cooling • High ESD immunity • EMC class-B barebone • Dust filter support Serviceability • Fail-safe updates via Advantech IPMI Core • Platform Health Diagnostics • Advantech BMC WebUI Embedded Background • Product change notifications on key components • Customization options Performance • Intel Xeon processor • NUMA balanced • High PCIe density for acceleration, time sync & I/O • In house electrical, mechanical and thermal design Longevity • 7-15 years product life cycle plus extended product warranty • Fixed BOM for customized product P/N Environmental • NEBS-3 design • Chassis mechanical twist strength • 11-27.5 inch depth Advantech SKY-8000 5G Edge Servers
  • 19. Advantech Universal Edge Appliances for SD-WAN & SASE Deployed Globally by ISPs/CommSPs with Leading Ecosystem Partners
  • 20. Co-Creating the Future of the IoT World Co-Creating the Future of the IoT World www.advantech.com/nc/spotlight/5G www.advantech.com/nc/spotlight/uCPE Q&A