This document discusses two urban planning projects in Gothenburg, Sweden: Campus Näckrosen and Johanneberg Science Park. It analyzed the projects based on governance principles like citizen engagement, transparency, and accountability. Interviews found stakeholders had varying levels of awareness of the principles between the two projects. While key players were favorable towards governance, other stakeholders like external groups had minimal involvement. The conclusion recommends defining governance principles agreed upon by all stakeholders and using them to assess internal processes and complex public-private projects. This could improve stakeholder interactions, project efficiency and effectiveness.
1. GOVERNANCE IN URBAN
PLANNING
Charlet Sandra Chinnapparaj Supervisor: Göran
Lindahl
Ellie Muchelenje
INTEGRATING UNIVERSITY AREAS
INTO THE URBAN GRID
3. Introduction
Urban Development essential for cities
Gothenburg in a phase of expansion
Urban planning process guided by comprehensive plan
Various key players/stakeholders both public & Private
interaction affects how urban planning and development
implemented.
Governance issues
Two projects: Campus Näckrosen and Johanneberg
Science Park projects
4. Campus Näckrosen Project
GU to concentrate Faculty of Arts, Fine applied and
performing arts and University Library
Planned area 20,000 m2 cater for 5000 students,1000
employees
two entrances from Korsvägen and Götaplatsen
Development plan process completed November
2013
5. Johanneberg Science Park Project
create an innovative environment Chalmers UT work
business & Society. Commenced Oct. 2013 completion
summer 2015
Architect White Arkitekter, Contractor Skanska, project
manager Chalmersfastigheter
Area 8200 m2 includes basement &six floors. Current
6. Purpose & Objectives
to explore the governance issues in the planning of
development projects
to evaluate the relationships of the various stakeholders
with respect to the governance principles and determine
how these interactions can be improved
7. Theoretical Framework
Based on over 40 articles, 6 books and several websites
Governance trends (Hood,1995):
Hill & Lynn (2004), Kearns & Paddison(2000),
Bevir(2009), defined governance
Urban Governance Pierre(1999), Kearns &
Paddison(2000)
Bovaird & Löffler (2009) emphasized
good governance context dependent
the meaning of good governance must be negotiated and
agreed upon by various stakeholders in a geographical area
or in a policy network.
8. Theoretical Framework
Governance Principles
Citizen engagement
Transparency
Accountability
Equality and Social Inclusion
Ethical and Honest behaviour
Equity (fair procedures and due processes
Willingness and ability to collaborate
Leadership
sustainability
10. Methodology
Qualitative Research Strategy
Data Collection – 8 Semi structured interviews
Goteborg Stad Centrum
Johanneberg Science park
Goteborg Stad Angered
Chalmersfastigheter
University of Gothenburg
City Planning Authority
Akademiska Hus
11. Results: Campus Näckrosen
Project
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
No response
Negative
Affirmative
No response: Either the respondent did not answer the
question or the response given was not related to the project.
Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were not implemented in the project
Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were implemented in the project.
12. Results: Johanneberg Science
Park Project
No response: Either the respondent did not answer the
question or the response given was not related to the project.
Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were not implemented in the project
Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were implemented in the project.
18. Results & Discussion
Key Stakeholders
0
20
40
60
80
100
Johanneberg
science park AB
Chalmers
Fastigheter AB
City Planning
Authority
Akademiska Hus University of
Gothenburg
%ofincorparation
Project Stakeholders
Key players
Campus Näckrosen
Johanneberg Science Park
19. Conclusion &
Recommendations
Key Players
Similar response
Favourable for Governance
Keep satisfied and Minimal effort-
Huge variations
Shift in power and interest
Could be checked in different stages
20. Conclusion &
Recommendations
Minimal effort -
Mostly external stakeholders
Involvement in the planning
Gap in Governance
Stakeholder Analysis
Implementing governance principles
21. Conclusion
Governance Principles need to be agreed
upon by stakeholders
used to assess/audit internal processes in
public or public organizations
More complex to assess processes involving
combination
May not necessarily improve stakeholder
interactions, project efficiency & effectiveness
Applying the project delivery to the specific project in Ethiopia, there are certain things to consider.
The risk analysis and stakholder analysis will be essential in the project, and much effort should be spent doing this.
A proper time schedule should be made.
Control systems for key issues, support (ie technical) should be available and freely given. Also important to have proper and good reporting systems.
Also, during the whole project, earned value analyses should be made in order to see if the project follows the schedule.