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GOVERNANCE IN URBAN
PLANNING
Charlet Sandra Chinnapparaj Supervisor: Göran
Lindahl
Ellie Muchelenje
INTEGRATING UNIVERSITY AREAS
INTO THE URBAN GRID
Outline
 Introduction
 Purpose & Objectives
 Theoretical Framework
 Method
 Results & Discussion
 Conclusion
Introduction
 Urban Development essential for cities
 Gothenburg in a phase of expansion
 Urban planning process guided by comprehensive plan
 Various key players/stakeholders both public & Private
 interaction affects how urban planning and development
implemented.
 Governance issues
 Two projects: Campus Näckrosen and Johanneberg
Science Park projects
Campus Näckrosen Project
 GU to concentrate Faculty of Arts, Fine applied and
performing arts and University Library
 Planned area 20,000 m2 cater for 5000 students,1000
employees
 two entrances from Korsvägen and Götaplatsen
 Development plan process completed November
2013
Johanneberg Science Park Project
 create an innovative environment Chalmers UT work
business & Society. Commenced Oct. 2013 completion
summer 2015
 Architect White Arkitekter, Contractor Skanska, project
manager Chalmersfastigheter
 Area 8200 m2 includes basement &six floors. Current
Purpose & Objectives
 to explore the governance issues in the planning of
development projects
 to evaluate the relationships of the various stakeholders
with respect to the governance principles and determine
how these interactions can be improved
Theoretical Framework
 Based on over 40 articles, 6 books and several websites
 Governance trends (Hood,1995):
 Hill & Lynn (2004), Kearns & Paddison(2000),
Bevir(2009), defined governance
 Urban Governance Pierre(1999), Kearns &
Paddison(2000)
 Bovaird & Löffler (2009) emphasized
 good governance context dependent
 the meaning of good governance must be negotiated and
agreed upon by various stakeholders in a geographical area
or in a policy network.
Theoretical Framework
Governance Principles
 Citizen engagement
 Transparency
 Accountability
 Equality and Social Inclusion
 Ethical and Honest behaviour
 Equity (fair procedures and due processes
 Willingness and ability to collaborate
 Leadership
 sustainability
Theoretical Framework
 Stakeholder Mapping
Methodology
 Qualitative Research Strategy
 Data Collection – 8 Semi structured interviews
 Goteborg Stad Centrum
 Johanneberg Science park
 Goteborg Stad Angered
 Chalmersfastigheter
 University of Gothenburg
 City Planning Authority
 Akademiska Hus
Results: Campus Näckrosen
Project
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
No response
Negative
Affirmative
No response: Either the respondent did not answer the
question or the response given was not related to the project.
Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were not implemented in the project
Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were implemented in the project.
Results: Johanneberg Science
Park Project
No response: Either the respondent did not answer the
question or the response given was not related to the project.
Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were not implemented in the project
Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles
were implemented in the project.
Results & Discussion
Results & Discussion
Results & Discussion
 Comparison of Stakeholders awareness based
on the Governance Principles
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Campus Näckrosen
Johanneberg Science Park
Project vs Governance Principles
Project stakeholders
%ofIncorporation
Results & Discussion
Campus Näckrosen
Project
Johanneberg Science
Park P
Results & Discussion
Key
Minimal Effort
Keep
Informed
Keep
satisfied
Key players
Results & Discussion
 Key Stakeholders
0
20
40
60
80
100
Johanneberg
science park AB
Chalmers
Fastigheter AB
City Planning
Authority
Akademiska Hus University of
Gothenburg
%ofincorparation
Project Stakeholders
Key players
Campus Näckrosen
Johanneberg Science Park
Conclusion &
Recommendations
 Key Players
 Similar response
 Favourable for Governance
 Keep satisfied and Minimal effort-
 Huge variations
 Shift in power and interest
 Could be checked in different stages
Conclusion &
Recommendations
 Minimal effort -
 Mostly external stakeholders
 Involvement in the planning
 Gap in Governance
 Stakeholder Analysis
 Implementing governance principles
Conclusion
 Governance Principles need to be agreed
upon by stakeholders
 used to assess/audit internal processes in
public or public organizations
 More complex to assess processes involving
combination
 May not necessarily improve stakeholder
interactions, project efficiency & effectiveness
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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Masters thesis presentation 3rd June 2014

  • 1. GOVERNANCE IN URBAN PLANNING Charlet Sandra Chinnapparaj Supervisor: Göran Lindahl Ellie Muchelenje INTEGRATING UNIVERSITY AREAS INTO THE URBAN GRID
  • 2. Outline  Introduction  Purpose & Objectives  Theoretical Framework  Method  Results & Discussion  Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction  Urban Development essential for cities  Gothenburg in a phase of expansion  Urban planning process guided by comprehensive plan  Various key players/stakeholders both public & Private  interaction affects how urban planning and development implemented.  Governance issues  Two projects: Campus Näckrosen and Johanneberg Science Park projects
  • 4. Campus Näckrosen Project  GU to concentrate Faculty of Arts, Fine applied and performing arts and University Library  Planned area 20,000 m2 cater for 5000 students,1000 employees  two entrances from Korsvägen and Götaplatsen  Development plan process completed November 2013
  • 5. Johanneberg Science Park Project  create an innovative environment Chalmers UT work business & Society. Commenced Oct. 2013 completion summer 2015  Architect White Arkitekter, Contractor Skanska, project manager Chalmersfastigheter  Area 8200 m2 includes basement &six floors. Current
  • 6. Purpose & Objectives  to explore the governance issues in the planning of development projects  to evaluate the relationships of the various stakeholders with respect to the governance principles and determine how these interactions can be improved
  • 7. Theoretical Framework  Based on over 40 articles, 6 books and several websites  Governance trends (Hood,1995):  Hill & Lynn (2004), Kearns & Paddison(2000), Bevir(2009), defined governance  Urban Governance Pierre(1999), Kearns & Paddison(2000)  Bovaird & Löffler (2009) emphasized  good governance context dependent  the meaning of good governance must be negotiated and agreed upon by various stakeholders in a geographical area or in a policy network.
  • 8. Theoretical Framework Governance Principles  Citizen engagement  Transparency  Accountability  Equality and Social Inclusion  Ethical and Honest behaviour  Equity (fair procedures and due processes  Willingness and ability to collaborate  Leadership  sustainability
  • 10. Methodology  Qualitative Research Strategy  Data Collection – 8 Semi structured interviews  Goteborg Stad Centrum  Johanneberg Science park  Goteborg Stad Angered  Chalmersfastigheter  University of Gothenburg  City Planning Authority  Akademiska Hus
  • 11. Results: Campus Näckrosen Project 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% No response Negative Affirmative No response: Either the respondent did not answer the question or the response given was not related to the project. Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles were not implemented in the project Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles were implemented in the project.
  • 12. Results: Johanneberg Science Park Project No response: Either the respondent did not answer the question or the response given was not related to the project. Negative: The respondents felt that the governance principles were not implemented in the project Affirmative: The respondents felt that the governance principles were implemented in the project.
  • 15. Results & Discussion  Comparison of Stakeholders awareness based on the Governance Principles 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Campus Näckrosen Johanneberg Science Park Project vs Governance Principles Project stakeholders %ofIncorporation
  • 16. Results & Discussion Campus Näckrosen Project Johanneberg Science Park P
  • 17. Results & Discussion Key Minimal Effort Keep Informed Keep satisfied Key players
  • 18. Results & Discussion  Key Stakeholders 0 20 40 60 80 100 Johanneberg science park AB Chalmers Fastigheter AB City Planning Authority Akademiska Hus University of Gothenburg %ofincorparation Project Stakeholders Key players Campus Näckrosen Johanneberg Science Park
  • 19. Conclusion & Recommendations  Key Players  Similar response  Favourable for Governance  Keep satisfied and Minimal effort-  Huge variations  Shift in power and interest  Could be checked in different stages
  • 20. Conclusion & Recommendations  Minimal effort -  Mostly external stakeholders  Involvement in the planning  Gap in Governance  Stakeholder Analysis  Implementing governance principles
  • 21. Conclusion  Governance Principles need to be agreed upon by stakeholders  used to assess/audit internal processes in public or public organizations  More complex to assess processes involving combination  May not necessarily improve stakeholder interactions, project efficiency & effectiveness
  • 22. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Editor's Notes

  1. Applying the project delivery to the specific project in Ethiopia, there are certain things to consider. The risk analysis and stakholder analysis will be essential in the project, and much effort should be spent doing this. A proper time schedule should be made. Control systems for key issues, support (ie technical) should be available and freely given. Also important to have proper and good reporting systems. Also, during the whole project, earned value analyses should be made in order to see if the project follows the schedule.