Vision Earthcare Soil Bio Technology is a trademarked technology brand for waste water recycling.
http://www.visionearthcare.com/home/soil-bio-technology
4. VEC:Trademarks
● VEC is authorized SBT / CAMUS-
SBT Technology Provider
● Un-Authorized/Un-Approved
implementations of SBT technology
is a Criminal Violation of Indian and
International Patent and Trademark
Laws
● Unauthorized Implementing Agency
and Beneficiaries will be liable for
prosecution by Vision Earthcare
including damages
20. MediaMedia
CAMUS-SBT Media Regeneration
Media
Organics
Adsorb on
Media
Surface
Waste Water percolates
on media
Clean water Drip down
out of the media
Bacterial Colonies start
growing by feeding on
adsorbed organics for
food,
Media
Earthworms (White) Feed
on the bacterial Colonies
CO2
released
CO2
released
Media is now
available for the
next cycle
adsorption surface
is regenerated by
bacterial grazing
Grazing by
earthworms
creates new
surface free of
bacteria, converting
the biomass to
CO2
21. Why CSBT: Energetics of Carbon Cycle
Atmosphere CO2
750
Live 0
(10 yrs)
Water
as Dissolved CO2 and Life
4000
Live 1-5
(0.2 yrs)
Soil
as Dead Reserves
1600
Live 0
(300 yrs)
Land
as Animals
100-150
Live 150
(2 yrs)
Land
as Plant
500
Live 500
(50 yrs)
Soil
as Fossil Fuel
4000
Live 0
(300 yrs)
Photosynthesis
110
Respiration
12
Physical Mass Transfer 50
Biological 60
Litter 18
Respiration
60
Human Activities
6
Energy Required for Life
● Land : 3 KJ/g live
C/yr
● Water : 500 KJ/g live
C/yr
21
23. CSBT Reactor Configurations
Chandrashekar S, Shankar HS: Bio-Remediation of Waste Water Streams using SBT: AICHE 2009
CAMUS-SBT is designed
with minimal mechanical
equipment
24. Frequently Asked Questions
• What is the extent of pre-treatment? (How much COD, TSS and TDS are removed)
– Fine screens and Grit removal chamber
– Equalization tank balances peak flows
– Pre-Treatment Primary Clarifier / Tube Settler for BOD and TSS separation
– Removal efficiency of 60% is in BOD and TSS in the clarified stream
– Clarifier sludge is processed in a Anaerobic Digestor with Phosphate Accumulating Organisms (PAO)
– Digested sludge further vermicomposted in BM3 to produced phosphate rich organic fertilizer
• What is the range of fluctuating load
– CAMUS-SBT plants are designed as per CPHEEO norms as regards to peak flows
– Plants are designed to handle flows from 5% to 100%
– Shock loads of 30% over design load can accommodated for 1-2 days (requires extra consumables)
• flocculant/coagulant dosing to capture more TSS/BOD/COD and load on Bio Mounds
• Feed rate or loading rate i.e. Hydraulic and Organic loading rates at each stage?
– Fine Screen and Grit Chambers are Designed at Peak Hydraulic Flow
– Equalization Tank at CPHEEO norms of 2 hours at peak flow
– Clarifiers at Average Hydraulic Flow using 1.5 cum/sqm/hr overflow rate
– Anaerobic Digestor designed at 10-20 days detention time
– BioMound 1 Hydraulic Loading Rate = 0.1 cum/sqm/hr (2.4 cum/sqm/day), COD loading rate = 0.35
kg/cum/day
– Bio Mound 2 designed at Hydraulic Loading Rate = 0.2 cum/sqm/hr (4.8cum/sqm/day), COD loading
rate of 0.30 kg/cum/day 24
25. Frequently Asked Questions
• What happens to the CAMUS- SBT plants in Monsoon?
– Rain water impinging on the Bio reactors will percolate down rapidly and captured in treated water.
– Bio reactors are designed for hydraulic percolation rates of upto 5 cum/sqm/day
– Heaviest 1 day rainfall ever recorded worldwide is 2.5 cum/sqm/day (Reunion Island)
– Cherrapunji on average gets approximately 0.8 cum/sqm/day in monsoons
– Overflow in Collection tanks ensure that the Bio Reactor/Bio Mounds is not flooded.
• What is the input and output of the CAMUS-SBT?
– CAMUS-SBT plants are designed to meet CPHEEO/Client requirements for a given output.
• A comparative study of technology with respect to area and costs
• upto 1 MLD,1-5MLD, 5-10 MLD, 10-50 MLD etc?
– Please see Technology Cost Slides
• How are phosphates are removed in the CAMUS-SBT System?
– Phosphate removal takes place largely in Raw Sewage Tank / Clarifier / Anaerobic digestor by
flocculation/coagulation/settling/bio accumulation via Phosphate accumulating organisms.
– Small amounts of Lime (pH management)+FeCl3 is added in the Raw water tank that precipitates the
Phosphates as HydroxyApatite. pH of 6.5-7.5 is maintained
– In Larger plant the bottom phosphate rich sludge from Clarifier/Settlers is pumped as slurry to BM3
and is converted to vermi compost.
– In smaller plants the inorganic sludge at the bottom of Raw Sewage tank is periodically harvested
(Once in 4 years)
– The biomounds themselves remove approximately 2mg/L 25
26. Our Partner Initiatives
• Zerodor Waterless Urinals
– Ekam Eco Solutions, IIT Delhi
• DrySan Waterless Toilet
– CTECH, IDC IIT Bombay
• Air Quality (AQI) Monitoring System
– Indiaspend, IIT Bombay
• Water Quality Monitoring System
– Logic Ladder
• Intercepted / Small Bore Sewers
– Clearford