Tipos de enlaces atomicos en los compuestos quimicos.

1. ENLACES QUIMICOS
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10th Grade

2. Introducción
La mayor parte de lo que hemos visto hasta ahora ha sido de
átomos aislados hemos hablado del número de electrones,
protones, neutrones y la configuración electrónica de los átomos,
pero los átomos no sólo operan de manera aislada si ese fuera el
caso el universo entero incluidos nosotros sería un montón de
átomos a la deriva, lo que empieza a ser interesante es como los
átomos interactúan entre sí. Una de las formas más interesantes en
las que los átomos pueden interactuar es cuando se unen unos a
otros y llegan a formar un enlace.

3. Enlaces Químicos
Para la formación de los
compuestos los átomos de los
diferentes elementos deben
mantenerse unidos a través de un
enlace químico. El cual se define
como la fuerza que mantiene
unidos a grupos de dos o más
átomos(moléculas) de un
compuesto y hacen que
funcionen como una unidad,
gracias a que los elementos
comparten, ceden o ganan
electrones dentro de los mismos.

4. Enlaces Químicos
Cuando los átomos se unen, tienden a ganar o perder electrones de su
capa más externa, electrones de valencia, para adquirir estructura de
gas noble. Esta regla se conoce como regla del octeto y se puede
conseguir por transferencia o por compartición de electrones.

5. Principales tipos de enlaces químicos.
Son los electrones de
valencia quienes
determinan de que
forma se unirá un
átomo con otro y las
características del
enlace.

6. Principios de enlace químico (Estructura de Lewis).
La estructura de Lewis de un elemento consiste
en la representación de los electrones de
valencia mediante la localización de puntos
alrededor del símbolo químico.
Es una representación gráfica que muestra los
enlaces entre los átomos de una molécula y los
pares de electrones solitarios que puedan existir.

7. Principios de enlace químico (Estructura de Lewis).
Para visualizar
rápidamente estos
electrones se pueden
colocar como puntos
alrededor del símbolo
del elemento (Lewis).

8. Ejemplos de estructuras de Lewis
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace iónico.
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace
covalente no polar.
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace iónico.

9. 01 02
03 04
THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
You can describe the topic of the section here
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
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PERIODIC TABLE HISTORY
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PERIODIC TRENDS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

10. WHOA!
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write your email…

11. 01
THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
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12. THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
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● They’re simple
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● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation

13. TWO COLUMNS
HYDROGEN HELIUM
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and has
a poisonous atmosphere

14. TWO COLUMNS
LITHIUM
BERYLLIUM
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere

15. CARBON
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
Solar System
OXYGEN
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in
the Solar System
NON METAL
NITROGEN
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot
FLUORINE
Mars is a cold place. It's
full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
reddish cast

16. MAGNESIUM
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
BARIUM
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
ALKALINE EARTH METAL
STRONTIUM
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
CALCIUM
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings

17. TRANSITION METALS
SCANDIUM
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
TITANIUM
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
YTTRIUM
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
ZIRCONIUM
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
VANADIUM
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
NIOBIUM
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

18. 02
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
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19. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM: CARBON ATOM
ELECTRON
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
PROTON
Venus is the second
planet from the sun
NEUTRON
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
6 protons
+
6
neutrons

20. AWESOME
WORDS

21. A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS

22. TEXT AND PHOTO
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here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that
it’s the smallest planet in the entire
Solar System

23. TEXT AND PHOTO 2
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the topic you want to talk about
here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that
it’s the smallest planet in the entire
Solar System

24. TEXT AND PHOTO 3
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For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the
smallest planet in the entire Solar System

25. —SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

26. 03
PERIODIC TABLE HISTORY
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

27. 123,456,789
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

28. 10.811 u
It’s the atomic mass of Boron
22.990 u
It’s the atomic mass of Sodium
51.996 u
It’s the atomic mass of Chromium

29. 23%
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
45%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System
78%
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

30. VIDEO TUTORIAL
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31. TABLET SCREENSHOT
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32. PHONE SCREENSHOT
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33. OUR TEAM
JENNA DOE
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TIMMY JIMMY
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SUSAN BONES
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34. THIS IS A GRAPH
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MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all

35. ACTINIDES ELEMENTS
Name ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM
Atomic number 89 90 91 92
Atomic mass 227.028 u 232.038 u 231.036 u 238.029 u
Ionization energy 5.17 eV 6.08 eV 5.89 eV 6.194 eV

36. ELEMENT INFORMATION
55.847
u
7.874
g/cm³
3,134o
Fe
26
Iron
1,811o
Atomic weight
Density
Boiling point
Atomic number
Symbol
Melting point
Name

37. BEST CHEMISTRY SCHOOLS
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all

38. INFOGRAPHIC DIAGRAM
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the 2nd planet from the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the 5th planet to the Sun
MARS
It’s the 4th planet from the Sun
SATURN
It’s the 6th planet to the Sun
NEPTUNE
Neptune is far away from Earth
PERIODIC TABLE
ELEMENTS

39. PERIODIC TABLE: HISTORY AND ARRANGEMENT
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
MARS
Mars is actually
a very cold place
SATURN
Saturn has
several rings
First Second Third Fourth

40. THIS IS ANOTHER GRAPH
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MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
30%
10%
20%
40%

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