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Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL
DEL ECUADOR
Integrantes:
• Arellano Johanna
• Fernández Katheryne
• Montesdeoca Christian (coordinador)
Química
GRUPOS Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA MATERIA Y ESTADOS
Índice
•
¿Qué es la materia?
Clasificación de la materia
Sustancias Puras
• Composición fija y definida.
• No cambia su estructura química.
• No pueden ser descompuestas en sustancias
más simples.
Ejemplo El agua
Elemento Compuesto
• Formados por una sola clase de
átomos.
• Mismas propiedades químicas.
• No pueden descomponerse en otras
sustancias puras más sencillas.
Ejemplo
El litio, el sodio y el potasio.
• Formados por la unión de dos o
más elementos de la tabla
periódica.
• Pueden ser separados mediante
reacciones.
Ejemplo
Electrólisis
del agua.
Mezclas
You can divide the content
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s
the second-brightest natural object in the
night sky after the Moon
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System—
it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The
planet’s name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury was named
after the Roman god
Mercury Venus
Here are three important ideas
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System. It's the
fourth-brightest object in
the night sky and it was
named after the Roman
god of the skies
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
hot and its atmosphere is
poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural
object in the night sky
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings and it's
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium.
Saturn was also named
after the Roman god of
wealth and agriculture
Jupiter Venus Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar
System. It's the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium.
It’s the sixth planet from the Sun
Mars
Jupiter
Venus
Saturn
Divide the content into four ideas
Reviewing concepts is a good idea
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet
its reddish cast
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the
only one in the Solar
System that harbors life.
This is where we all live
Saturn is a gas giant and
has rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and
helium. It’s the sixth
planet from the Sun
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun. It's
also the fourth-largest
planet by diameter in
the Solar System
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
in the Solar System. It's
the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
Mars Venus Neptune
Earth Saturn Jupiter
Awesome
words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and
that can inspire the reader”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth
a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Jupiter's rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
The distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one of them all
Mercury
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Venus
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mars
50% 75%
25%
Computer mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
A timeline always works well
Ste
p 1
Ste
p 3
Ste
p 2
Ste
p 4
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Earth is also
known as the
Blue Planet
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
Infographics are useful
Mercury
Venus
Second planet
from the Sun
Jupiter
Analytical
Chemistry
Although being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a
ringed planet
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
Use tables to represent data
Team A Team B Team C Team D Team E Team F
Mercury XX XX XX XX XX XX
Mars XX XX XX XX XX XX
Saturn XX XX XX XX XX XX
Venus XX XX XX XX XX XX
Jupiter XX XX XX XX XX XX
Earth XX XX XX XX XX XX
Moon XX XX XX XX XX XX
You can use this graph
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Team 4
Team 3
Team 2
Team 1
This is a map
Venus
Venus is very hot
Mercury
Mercury is small
Mars
Mars is very cold
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Kaliyah Harris
William Murphy
Our team
You can speak a bit about
this person here
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Nine important things
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Earth is the only one in the
System that harbors life
Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Mercury Venus Mars
Earth Saturn Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
The Sun is the star at the
center of the Solar System
Ceres is located in the
main asteroid belt
Neptune Sun Ceres
This is a timeline
Mercury is the smallest
planet in the entire
Solar System
01
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a very
cold place
03
Venus has a beautiful
name, but very high
temperatures
02
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and harbors life
06
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet in Solar
System
04
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
of them all
05
Five about analytical chemistry
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet
its reddish cast
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System. It's the
fourth-brightest object
in the night sky
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the
only one in the Solar
System that harbors life.
This is where we all live
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun. It's
also the fourth-largest
planet by diameter in
the Solar System
Mercury Venus Mars
Jupiter Neptune
Test results
Analysis Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
and is the second
planet from Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Some percentages
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest of them all 25%
Venus Venus has a beautiful name, but also
high temperatures 75%
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the only one that harbors life 25%
Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust 50%
Weekly analysis
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to Sun
Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Earth
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Data collect
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's
full of iron oxide
Earth 40% Jupiter 50% Saturn 60%
Mars 30% Pluto 75% Moon 25%
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Química.pptx

  • 1. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR Integrantes: • Arellano Johanna • Fernández Katheryne • Montesdeoca Christian (coordinador) Química GRUPOS Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA MATERIA Y ESTADOS
  • 3. ¿Qué es la materia?
  • 4. Clasificación de la materia Sustancias Puras • Composición fija y definida. • No cambia su estructura química. • No pueden ser descompuestas en sustancias más simples. Ejemplo El agua
  • 5. Elemento Compuesto • Formados por una sola clase de átomos. • Mismas propiedades químicas. • No pueden descomponerse en otras sustancias puras más sencillas. Ejemplo El litio, el sodio y el potasio. • Formados por la unión de dos o más elementos de la tabla periódica. • Pueden ser separados mediante reacciones. Ejemplo Electrólisis del agua.
  • 7.
  • 8. You can divide the content Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System— it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman god Mercury Venus
  • 9. Here are three important ideas Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky and it was named after the Roman god of the skies Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and its atmosphere is poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings and it's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. Saturn was also named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture Jupiter Venus Saturn
  • 10. Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It’s the sixth planet from the Sun Mars Jupiter Venus Saturn Divide the content into four ideas
  • 11. Reviewing concepts is a good idea Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one in the Solar System that harbors life. This is where we all live Saturn is a gas giant and has rings. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It’s the sixth planet from the Sun Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky Mars Venus Neptune Earth Saturn Jupiter
  • 13. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and that can inspire the reader” —Someone Famous
  • 14. A picture is worth a thousand words
  • 15. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it
  • 16. 98,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
  • 17. Jupiter's rotation period 9h 55m 23s 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km The distance between Earth and the Moon
  • 18. Let’s use some percentages Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one of them all Mercury Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Mars 50% 75% 25%
  • 19. Computer mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”
  • 20. Tablet mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”
  • 21. Phone mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”
  • 22. A timeline always works well Ste p 1 Ste p 3 Ste p 2 Ste p 4 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Earth is also known as the Blue Planet Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
  • 23. Infographics are useful Mercury Venus Second planet from the Sun Jupiter Analytical Chemistry Although being red, Mars is actually a cold place Saturn Saturn is a ringed planet It’s the closest planet to the Sun It’s the biggest planet of them all
  • 24. Use tables to represent data Team A Team B Team C Team D Team E Team F Mercury XX XX XX XX XX XX Mars XX XX XX XX XX XX Saturn XX XX XX XX XX XX Venus XX XX XX XX XX XX Jupiter XX XX XX XX XX XX Earth XX XX XX XX XX XX Moon XX XX XX XX XX XX
  • 25. You can use this graph Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Team 4 Team 3 Team 2 Team 1
  • 26. This is a map Venus Venus is very hot Mercury Mercury is small Mars Mars is very cold Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
  • 27. Kaliyah Harris William Murphy Our team You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit about this person here
  • 28. Nine important things Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Earth is the only one in the System that harbors life Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Mercury Venus Mars Earth Saturn Jupiter Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Neptune Sun Ceres
  • 29. This is a timeline Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire Solar System 01 Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place 03 Venus has a beautiful name, but very high temperatures 02 Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life 06 Neptune is the fourth- largest planet in Solar System 04 Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet of them all 05
  • 30. Five about analytical chemistry Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one in the Solar System that harbors life. This is where we all live Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Neptune
  • 31. Test results Analysis Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
  • 32. Some percentages Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all 25% Venus Venus has a beautiful name, but also high temperatures 75% Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life 25% Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust 50%
  • 33. Weekly analysis Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to Sun Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun
  • 34. Data collect Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron oxide Earth 40% Jupiter 50% Saturn 60% Mars 30% Pluto 75% Moon 25%
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  • 45. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 Task 1 Task 2 Task 1 Task 2 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL PHASE 1 Task 1 Task 2
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