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Denise N Hammond 
CALM Conference November 2014
When should 
you start?
WHEN SHOULD COMMUNICATIONS START? 
To answer this question consider how the union uses communications. 
• Information and news announcements about recent events 
• Upcoming meetings, events and campaign actions 
• Labour relations or government updates / changes 
• Education and clarification on collective agreement or workplace issues 
• Engagement with members directly 
• Engagement with elected leaders and activists only 
• Empower and educate members on their rights and role in the union
WHAT’S THE GOAL IN PRE-BARGAINING COMMS? 
Educate 
Engage 
Persuade for action
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS ARE INTEGRATED 
Communications are part of campaigns and 
fundamental to mobilizing. 
There should be no separation between bargaining 
preparation (the research) and preparing for 
mobilization. 
Start now!
Unpacking the what, how 
and why.
WHAT IS EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION? 
• Effective communication occurs when a message speaks directly to and 
meets the needs of a defined target, know as the “receiver” 
• It is always necessary to consider the medium, how the message is 
delivered, and to identify potential barriers that may prevent receivership 
• There should always be one specific idea that conveys a message 
• It's about understanding the emotion behind the information, not just 
exchanging it 
• It enables you to convey and distribute messages even challenging 
messages without creating conflict or destroying trust
HOW MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED & UNDERSTOOD 
Member 
Words 
Tone 
Body 
language
HOW MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED & UNDERSTOOD 
Member 
Words 
7% 
Tone 
38% 
Body language 
55%
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
WHY DO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS MATTER 
1. To Build Trust 
Establishing a positive relationship is key to having your 
message heard. Make time to listen. 
2. To Build an Active and Engaged Membership 
Developing a simple communications plan which includes 
repeating a consistent message, supporting member 
engagement, and responding to member needs.
AIM OF PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATIONS 
The purpose is to influence a members’ attitude, 
behaviour, understanding and persuade them to take 
action as part of the collective.
Communications are 
a vehicle to create 
change.
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IDENTIFICATION 
Consider the following: 
• What does communication look like? 
• What does communication sound like for the union? 
• What does communication sound like to members? 
• What does effective communication feel like for the union? 
• What does effective communication feel like for members? 
• What are the barriers to communicate to individual members? 
• What are the collective barriers to communication?
MAPPING COMMUNICATION 
• Identify all current communication sources used by the union 
• Identify the current communication sources in the workplace 
• Compare what the workplace and members use and what the 
union was using 
• Identify ways in which we could make a personal connection 
between the written materials and the member
IDENTIFYING BARRIERS 
• What are the barriers to communication? 
• What are individual barriers to communication? 
• What are our collective barriers to communication?
ISSUES IDENTIFICATION & MAPPING REVEALED 
• Communication delivery problem 
• Comprehension problem 
• Lack of trust and hope in union, leadership 
• Identification of union inside workplace and lack of community
PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES 
• Educate members on the process and their role in it 
• Establish information source & mechanism / info coordinator 
• Update contact personal information 
• Recruit volunteers and activists 
• Create visibility in workplace 
• Develop communication network for 1-way and 2-way 
communication 
• Engage members to foster community
WHAT’S THE FIRST STEP 
IDENTIFY ISSUES – DO YOUR HOMEWORK
PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATION GOAL 
1. Establish a system to communicate, must be multi-prong and 
include active learning and teaching methods 
2. Identify who can deliver communication in the workplace 
3. How communications will be visible 
4. What message is important to deliver now to build the foundation
COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES 
SIMPLICITY 
CLEAR LANGUAGE 
POSITIVITY 
PERSONAL 
REPETITION 
RESOURCE / REFERENCE 
FOCUS 
VISIBILITY
STAY IN TOUCH……………………………………………. 
E: Denise.hammond@gmail.com 
T: @denisenhammond

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Communications during the pre-bargaining stage, by Denise Hammond

  • 1. Denise N Hammond CALM Conference November 2014
  • 3. WHEN SHOULD COMMUNICATIONS START? To answer this question consider how the union uses communications. • Information and news announcements about recent events • Upcoming meetings, events and campaign actions • Labour relations or government updates / changes • Education and clarification on collective agreement or workplace issues • Engagement with members directly • Engagement with elected leaders and activists only • Empower and educate members on their rights and role in the union
  • 4. WHAT’S THE GOAL IN PRE-BARGAINING COMMS? Educate Engage Persuade for action
  • 5. STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS ARE INTEGRATED Communications are part of campaigns and fundamental to mobilizing. There should be no separation between bargaining preparation (the research) and preparing for mobilization. Start now!
  • 6. Unpacking the what, how and why.
  • 7. WHAT IS EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION? • Effective communication occurs when a message speaks directly to and meets the needs of a defined target, know as the “receiver” • It is always necessary to consider the medium, how the message is delivered, and to identify potential barriers that may prevent receivership • There should always be one specific idea that conveys a message • It's about understanding the emotion behind the information, not just exchanging it • It enables you to convey and distribute messages even challenging messages without creating conflict or destroying trust
  • 8. HOW MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED & UNDERSTOOD Member Words Tone Body language
  • 9. HOW MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED & UNDERSTOOD Member Words 7% Tone 38% Body language 55%
  • 11. WHY DO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS MATTER 1. To Build Trust Establishing a positive relationship is key to having your message heard. Make time to listen. 2. To Build an Active and Engaged Membership Developing a simple communications plan which includes repeating a consistent message, supporting member engagement, and responding to member needs.
  • 12. AIM OF PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATIONS The purpose is to influence a members’ attitude, behaviour, understanding and persuade them to take action as part of the collective.
  • 13. Communications are a vehicle to create change.
  • 14. INTERNAL COMMUNICATION IDENTIFICATION Consider the following: • What does communication look like? • What does communication sound like for the union? • What does communication sound like to members? • What does effective communication feel like for the union? • What does effective communication feel like for members? • What are the barriers to communicate to individual members? • What are the collective barriers to communication?
  • 15. MAPPING COMMUNICATION • Identify all current communication sources used by the union • Identify the current communication sources in the workplace • Compare what the workplace and members use and what the union was using • Identify ways in which we could make a personal connection between the written materials and the member
  • 16. IDENTIFYING BARRIERS • What are the barriers to communication? • What are individual barriers to communication? • What are our collective barriers to communication?
  • 17. ISSUES IDENTIFICATION & MAPPING REVEALED • Communication delivery problem • Comprehension problem • Lack of trust and hope in union, leadership • Identification of union inside workplace and lack of community
  • 18. PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES • Educate members on the process and their role in it • Establish information source & mechanism / info coordinator • Update contact personal information • Recruit volunteers and activists • Create visibility in workplace • Develop communication network for 1-way and 2-way communication • Engage members to foster community
  • 19. WHAT’S THE FIRST STEP IDENTIFY ISSUES – DO YOUR HOMEWORK
  • 20. PRE-BARGAINING COMMUNICATION GOAL 1. Establish a system to communicate, must be multi-prong and include active learning and teaching methods 2. Identify who can deliver communication in the workplace 3. How communications will be visible 4. What message is important to deliver now to build the foundation
  • 21. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES SIMPLICITY CLEAR LANGUAGE POSITIVITY PERSONAL REPETITION RESOURCE / REFERENCE FOCUS VISIBILITY
  • 22. STAY IN TOUCH……………………………………………. E: Denise.hammond@gmail.com T: @denisenhammond