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GLORIA OTIENO Regional Trade and Rural Livelihoods: Implications on Kenya’s Food Security
Structure of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background contd’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kenya : Stylized Facts Some Stylized Facts about Kenya Agritrade, Poverty and Food Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Variable 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 Economic growth 5.8 1.3 Agric as % of GDP 24 Exports value (mn) 69,285 244.5bn 412.4bn Imports Value 314.9bn 605.1bn Export as % of GDP 23.6 27.4 25.1 Import as % of GDP 30.4 29.8 37.5
Kenya : Stylized Facts cont’d Poverty Rates Selected Years (1992-2007) Region 1992 1994 1997 2000 2007 Rural 42.o 46.8 52.9 59.6 49.1 Urban 29.3 28.9 49.3 51.5 33.7 National 46.3 46.8 52.3 56.8 46 Source: Kenya Economic Surveys (Various Issues), KNBS 2007
Study Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agritrade-Rural Livelihoods-Food Security Linkages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agritrade-Rural Livelihoods-Food Security Linkages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trade, Rural Livelihoods and Food Security contd’ -  Positive Linkages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trade, Rural Livelihoods and Food Security – Negative Linkages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rural Livelihoods, Poverty and Food Security:  The Kenyan Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food Security Situation contd ’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rural livelihoods and Implications on food Security in Kenya ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnitude, Composition and Direction of Trade-Kenya ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnitude, Composition and Direction of Trade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informal Trade and Food Security contd’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of Trade on Food Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of Trade on Food Security contd ’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Policy, Institutional frameworks  and the interplay of Stakeholders  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agricultural Policies and recent Developments in the Sector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agricultural Policies and recent Developments in the Sector contd’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions and Policy Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Institutional Frameworks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trends In National Food Security Indicators Year Per Capita Food Production (Kg/yr) Food self-Sufficiency ratio Cereal Self Sufficiency ratio Ratio of food import to agricultural exports Ratio of food imports to total exports 1992 626.42 0.98 0.91 0.21 0.16 1994 615.45 1.00 1.00 0.29 0.19 1996 602.93 0.94 o.71 0.14 0.09 1998 612.41 0.95 0.76 0.22 0.15 2000 561.69 0.91 0.65 0.18 0.15 2002 569.88 0.91 0.71 0.20 0.11 2004 581.98 0.93 0.79 0.37 0.21 2006 560.76 0.90 0.67 0.33 0.19 2008 554.78 0.87 0.60 0.42 0.29
Table 3.6: Wage employment by sector by region(numbers)2007     Region Agriculture Trade Services* Services** Nairobi 10229 67038 45709 178761 Central 7059 7495 4176 15185 Coast 1150 3120 15817 60459 Eastern 115 1045 737 1640 Nyanza 539 7535 4038 34035 Western 643 3281 385 5931 Rift Valley 11580 20841 9054 43663 North Eastern - No data available   Services* Finance, Insurance, real estate and business services     ** Community, social and personal services
 
 

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Kenya nd2010 ppt-otieno

  • 1. GLORIA OTIENO Regional Trade and Rural Livelihoods: Implications on Kenya’s Food Security
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  • 6. Kenya : Stylized Facts cont’d Poverty Rates Selected Years (1992-2007) Region 1992 1994 1997 2000 2007 Rural 42.o 46.8 52.9 59.6 49.1 Urban 29.3 28.9 49.3 51.5 33.7 National 46.3 46.8 52.3 56.8 46 Source: Kenya Economic Surveys (Various Issues), KNBS 2007
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  • 26. Trends In National Food Security Indicators Year Per Capita Food Production (Kg/yr) Food self-Sufficiency ratio Cereal Self Sufficiency ratio Ratio of food import to agricultural exports Ratio of food imports to total exports 1992 626.42 0.98 0.91 0.21 0.16 1994 615.45 1.00 1.00 0.29 0.19 1996 602.93 0.94 o.71 0.14 0.09 1998 612.41 0.95 0.76 0.22 0.15 2000 561.69 0.91 0.65 0.18 0.15 2002 569.88 0.91 0.71 0.20 0.11 2004 581.98 0.93 0.79 0.37 0.21 2006 560.76 0.90 0.67 0.33 0.19 2008 554.78 0.87 0.60 0.42 0.29
  • 27. Table 3.6: Wage employment by sector by region(numbers)2007     Region Agriculture Trade Services* Services** Nairobi 10229 67038 45709 178761 Central 7059 7495 4176 15185 Coast 1150 3120 15817 60459 Eastern 115 1045 737 1640 Nyanza 539 7535 4038 34035 Western 643 3281 385 5931 Rift Valley 11580 20841 9054 43663 North Eastern - No data available   Services* Finance, Insurance, real estate and business services     ** Community, social and personal services
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