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C.M. COCCHI
8 IMPORTANT TIPS 
FOR WORKING WITH SPECIAL NEEDS 
CHILDREN 
1. Interact 
2. Observe their 
Actions 
3. Use Common 
Sense 
4. Be Flexible 
5. Be Consistent 
6. Use visual, 
auditory or tactile 
cues 
7. Have a Plan… 
and a Backup 
Plan 
8. Be Positive 
-Karen Wang
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 
INTRODUCTION 
Parents can now work with educators to 
develop a plan — the individualized 
education program (IEP) — to help kids 
succeed in school. The IEP describes 
the goals the team sets for a child during 
the school year, as well as any special 
support needed to help achieve them. 
- Kids Health (Nemours)
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 
FOR MILD DISIBILITIES 
Assistive technologies for individuals 
with mild disabilities include: 
No Technology 
○ No-tech “refers to any assistive device that is not 
electronic” (Behrmann & Jerome, 2002) 
Low Technology 
○ Simple electronic assistive devices 
High Technology 
○ High functioning, complex electric devices such as 
computers
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 
FOR MILD DISIBILITIES 
Examples 
Note Taking 
○ No-tech: fill-in-the-blank outlines 
○ Low-tech: videotaping class sessions 
○ High-tech: sending videos and photos to students via the 
internet 
Writing 
○ Word processing via computer 
Academic Productivity 
○ Calculators 
○ Computers for communicating with peers and note taking 
Cognitive Assistance 
○ Prompting assistive technology such as electronic 
calendars can assist with scheduling and other problem-solving 
skills 
- Behrmann & Jerome, 2002
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 
FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT 
Hearing assistive technology systems (HATS) 
are devices that can help you function 
better in your day-to-day communication 
situations. HATS can be used with or 
without hearing aids or cochlear implants to 
make hearing easier—and thereby reduce 
stress and fatigue. Hearing aids + HATS = 
better listening and better communication! 
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 
FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT 
EXAMPLES 
FM Systems 
Infrared Systems 
Induction Loop Systems 
One-to-One Communicators 
Telephone amplifying devices for cordless, cell, digital, and wired 
phones 
Amplified answering machines 
Amplified telephones with different frequency responses 
Loud doorbells 
Computers 
Wake-up alarms (loud bell or vibrating clock) 
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
REFRENCES 
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2014). Hearing 
Assistive Technology. Retrieved from 
http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/assist_tech.htm 
Behrmann, M. & Jerome, M.K. (2002). Assistive Technology for 
Students with Mild Disabilities. ERIC. Retrieved from: 
http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/assistive.htm 
Kids Health from Nemours. (2014, September). Individualized 
Education Program s(IEPs). Retrieved from 
http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/learning/iep.html 
Wang, K. (2005, October 15). 8 Important Tips For Working With 
A Special Needs Child [Web log comment]. Retrieved from 
http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/10/15/8-important-tips-for- 
working-with-a-special-needs-child/

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Working with Special Needs Students - Cocchi

  • 2. 8 IMPORTANT TIPS FOR WORKING WITH SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN 1. Interact 2. Observe their Actions 3. Use Common Sense 4. Be Flexible 5. Be Consistent 6. Use visual, auditory or tactile cues 7. Have a Plan… and a Backup Plan 8. Be Positive -Karen Wang
  • 3. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Parents can now work with educators to develop a plan — the individualized education program (IEP) — to help kids succeed in school. The IEP describes the goals the team sets for a child during the school year, as well as any special support needed to help achieve them. - Kids Health (Nemours)
  • 4. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR MILD DISIBILITIES Assistive technologies for individuals with mild disabilities include: No Technology ○ No-tech “refers to any assistive device that is not electronic” (Behrmann & Jerome, 2002) Low Technology ○ Simple electronic assistive devices High Technology ○ High functioning, complex electric devices such as computers
  • 5. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR MILD DISIBILITIES Examples Note Taking ○ No-tech: fill-in-the-blank outlines ○ Low-tech: videotaping class sessions ○ High-tech: sending videos and photos to students via the internet Writing ○ Word processing via computer Academic Productivity ○ Calculators ○ Computers for communicating with peers and note taking Cognitive Assistance ○ Prompting assistive technology such as electronic calendars can assist with scheduling and other problem-solving skills - Behrmann & Jerome, 2002
  • 6. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT Hearing assistive technology systems (HATS) are devices that can help you function better in your day-to-day communication situations. HATS can be used with or without hearing aids or cochlear implants to make hearing easier—and thereby reduce stress and fatigue. Hearing aids + HATS = better listening and better communication! - American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
  • 7. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT EXAMPLES FM Systems Infrared Systems Induction Loop Systems One-to-One Communicators Telephone amplifying devices for cordless, cell, digital, and wired phones Amplified answering machines Amplified telephones with different frequency responses Loud doorbells Computers Wake-up alarms (loud bell or vibrating clock) - American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
  • 8. REFRENCES American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2014). Hearing Assistive Technology. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/assist_tech.htm Behrmann, M. & Jerome, M.K. (2002). Assistive Technology for Students with Mild Disabilities. ERIC. Retrieved from: http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/assistive.htm Kids Health from Nemours. (2014, September). Individualized Education Program s(IEPs). Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/learning/iep.html Wang, K. (2005, October 15). 8 Important Tips For Working With A Special Needs Child [Web log comment]. Retrieved from http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/10/15/8-important-tips-for- working-with-a-special-needs-child/