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I gave this talk at Leeds @bettakultcha on 17th April 2012. It
   doesn’t really have a title, but I guess it could be called
    “Some rants about psychology that I need to let out.”
                                                          1
I’m just going to come out and say it — I’m Chris, and I used
 to be a psychologist. I have a few things to get off my chest
                               …
Cab drivers used to ask me “so, what do you do?” and I’d tell
  them, and there would be this awkward pause, and then
    they’d say “So … are you psychoanalysing me now?”
When you tell people you’re a psychologist, they ascribe to
you some kind of Terminator-like x-ray vision, with which
  you can read their thoughts. Sorry, nope. Can’t do it.
Even the term “psychoanalysis” specifically refers to
Freudian-style “lie down on the couch and tell me about your
      mother” stuff. It’s not even science; it’s basically
                         unfalsifiable.
Okay, here’s another one. I hear this a lot: when someone’s
in two minds about something, people sometimes refer to
            them as being all “schizophrenic”.
But they’re thinking of multiple personality, a totally
separate disorder — schizophrenia is an illness characterised
   by fractured perceptions, delusions and hallucinations.
Symptoms like paranoia and delusions can make people with
 schizophrenia act unusually, which in turn reinforces their
   likelihood of social isolation. It’s pretty pernicious :-/
Okay, here’s another one: people only use 10% of their
brains. How many of you have heard this? Yeah, well, it’s
          probably bollocks. Sorry about that.
If you’re only using 10% of your brain, you’re probably in a
                         coma :-/
We have billions and billions of brain cells — about the same
as the number of stars in our galaxy (ish). They’re all doing
             something pretty much all the time.
And all of this is stuffed inside something that’s about the
size and weight of a bag of sugar, which is pretty cool really.
This is a depressingly common myth — though one
 apparently rather popular among my undergraduate
psychology class, half of whom then went on to fail it.
Here we all are. Nine hundred of us rammed into two
adjacent lecture theatres. I know what you’re thinking — yes,
            I went to university with a load of tits.
Psychology, like other sciences, starts with a hypothesis. It
  might be based on observation, or just something you
thought of in the shower. (No, not those shower thoughts.
                           Tsk.)
What you do next is design an experiment or observation to
test that hypothesis, with the aim of remaining impartial and
                  not biasing the outcome.
Ah, statistics. Students hate this part. They come to
university thinking “I’m going to be Cracker!” and then have
 to do stuff with numbers. But the numbers are important,
                          because …
… you need them to form a sensible conclusion about your
hypothesis. If you don’t have data, it’s just your opinion. But
   data can meaningfully inform your next hypothesis …
Unfortunately, we’re actually too good at believing
   neuroscience — adding unrelated neuro jargon or brain
pictures to your story actually makes it more persuasive >.<
… which puts us into this irrecoverable tailspin …
So next time someone asserts something about the brain,
ask them how they know. Demand data! And think critically
about the psychology-related language they, and you, use.
22

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Chris Atherton at @Bettakultcha Leeds

  • 1. I gave this talk at Leeds @bettakultcha on 17th April 2012. It doesn’t really have a title, but I guess it could be called “Some rants about psychology that I need to let out.” 1
  • 2. I’m just going to come out and say it — I’m Chris, and I used to be a psychologist. I have a few things to get off my chest …
  • 3. Cab drivers used to ask me “so, what do you do?” and I’d tell them, and there would be this awkward pause, and then they’d say “So … are you psychoanalysing me now?”
  • 4. When you tell people you’re a psychologist, they ascribe to you some kind of Terminator-like x-ray vision, with which you can read their thoughts. Sorry, nope. Can’t do it.
  • 5. Even the term “psychoanalysis” specifically refers to Freudian-style “lie down on the couch and tell me about your mother” stuff. It’s not even science; it’s basically unfalsifiable.
  • 6. Okay, here’s another one. I hear this a lot: when someone’s in two minds about something, people sometimes refer to them as being all “schizophrenic”.
  • 7. But they’re thinking of multiple personality, a totally separate disorder — schizophrenia is an illness characterised by fractured perceptions, delusions and hallucinations.
  • 8. Symptoms like paranoia and delusions can make people with schizophrenia act unusually, which in turn reinforces their likelihood of social isolation. It’s pretty pernicious :-/
  • 9. Okay, here’s another one: people only use 10% of their brains. How many of you have heard this? Yeah, well, it’s probably bollocks. Sorry about that.
  • 10. If you’re only using 10% of your brain, you’re probably in a coma :-/
  • 11. We have billions and billions of brain cells — about the same as the number of stars in our galaxy (ish). They’re all doing something pretty much all the time.
  • 12. And all of this is stuffed inside something that’s about the size and weight of a bag of sugar, which is pretty cool really.
  • 13. This is a depressingly common myth — though one apparently rather popular among my undergraduate psychology class, half of whom then went on to fail it.
  • 14. Here we all are. Nine hundred of us rammed into two adjacent lecture theatres. I know what you’re thinking — yes, I went to university with a load of tits.
  • 15. Psychology, like other sciences, starts with a hypothesis. It might be based on observation, or just something you thought of in the shower. (No, not those shower thoughts. Tsk.)
  • 16. What you do next is design an experiment or observation to test that hypothesis, with the aim of remaining impartial and not biasing the outcome.
  • 17. Ah, statistics. Students hate this part. They come to university thinking “I’m going to be Cracker!” and then have to do stuff with numbers. But the numbers are important, because …
  • 18. … you need them to form a sensible conclusion about your hypothesis. If you don’t have data, it’s just your opinion. But data can meaningfully inform your next hypothesis …
  • 19. Unfortunately, we’re actually too good at believing neuroscience — adding unrelated neuro jargon or brain pictures to your story actually makes it more persuasive >.<
  • 20. … which puts us into this irrecoverable tailspin …
  • 21. So next time someone asserts something about the brain, ask them how they know. Demand data! And think critically about the psychology-related language they, and you, use.
  • 22. 22

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