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Evolution
BIOL 1407
Fall 2017 - Ebeling
WARNING! You are entering
uncharted territory!
Age of Exploration
Geology
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck (1744 – 1829),
Disproven and ridiculed.
Charles Robert Darwin
February 12, 1809-
April 19, 1882
Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle (1831-1836)
Galapagos wildlife
“Descent with modification”
Alfred Russel Wallace
1823- 1913
Darwin, C. R. and A. R. Wallace. 1858. On the
tendency of species to form varieties; and on
the perpetuation of varieties and species by
natural means of selection. [Read 1 July]
Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean
Society of London. Zoology 3 (20 Aug.): 45-62.
Gregor Mendel
1822-1884
Change in allele
frequency over time.
Mechanisms of Evolution
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
2a. Genetic Drift
- Founder Effect
2b. Genetic Drift – Bottleneck Effect
3. Non-random Mating
4. Gene Flow
= Migration
5.
Adaptation –
verb and noun
Hardy-Weinberg
Equilibrium
Categories of Natural Selection
Sexual Selection
Figure 12.5
Artificial
Selection
Evidence of Evolution
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. Fossil Record
Carbon Dating
2. Biogeography
3. Comparative Anatomy &
Embryology
4. Molecular Biology
5. Laboratory and field studies
Paleontology
Biogeography
Ecology

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1407 evolution ppt f2017 blank cee

Editor's Notes

  1. Summer 2016
  2. Figure 8-7 Darwin observed unexpected patterns.
  3. Figure 8-8 Alfred Russel Wallace. Darwin and Wallace independently identified the process of evolution by natural selection.
  4. Figure 8-10 Evolution defined. Evolution is a change in allele frequencies in a population.
  5. Figure 8-11 (part 1) Agents of evolutionary change: mutation.
  6. Figure 8-12 Agents of evolutionary change: genetic drift. Genetic drift has the greatest impact in small populations.
  7. Figure 8-14 (part 3) Another way that genetic drift occurs: bottleneck effect.
  8. Figure 8-15 (part 4) Agents of evolutionary change: migration (gene flow).
  9. Figure 8-19 Agents of evolutionary change: natural selection.
  10. Section 8-4 Opener Adapted to the hot, dry desert: A camel caravan in the Sahara.
  11. Figure 8-26 (part 1) Patterns of natural selection: directional selection.
  12. Figure 8-27 (part 1) Patterns of natural selection: stabilizing selection.
  13. Figure 8-28 (part 1) Patterns of natural selection: disruptive selection.
  14. Figure 8-21 An organism's fitness depends on the environment in which it lives.
  15. Figure 8-23 What's fit in one time and place may not be fit in another. Beak size in Galápagos finches changes along with the average rainfall.
  16. FIGURE 10-25 Extinction never sleeps.