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Reflection On Decision Making Process
1. Reflection On Decision Making Process
Out of the topics covered in this course, the decisionâmaking process was the most important for me. During this lecture, I found myself agreeing with
a lot of the material covered and also learned some new things about myself. The decisionâmaking process enables us to evaluate a situation, process
the information given, and determine a course of action to take. Whether if it's in the workplace, school, or in our personal life, we will face all
kinds of choices each day. Every decision we make will have an effect on the outcome of our future. In my own personal life, I go through simple
decisions like determining what to wear, which route to take to school, and what to eat that day. Most of my daily decisions are made
instantaneously but in some cases, like group projects, I have to put more effort into my thinking process. In class, I learned that from a
managerial point of view, they make more important decisions such as hiring or firing someone, deciding who will be in charge of a project, and
deciding if they should launch a new product line. In general, having good decision making skills is a benefit because then others will also have
trust in our abilities. When we make decisions, it is common for us to make our judgements based on information that is more available in our
memory. This is called availability bias and it is something that I always fall victim to. For example, I always thought that airplane crashes happen
quite frequently, which is why I have a fear of
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2. Reflective Essay On Decision Making
Life is to strive for the greatest. Making decisions in our lives is essential and also those decisions will certainly influence one's destiny directly or
indirectly. Consequently, we need a clear mind and think completely before making any kind of decisions. Making decisions have been just one of the
main processes that we should experience in our live. Decision making is the process of making choices by Framing, Gathering Intelligence, Coming
to Conclusions and Learning from Experience (Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). A stepâbyâstep decisionâmaking procedure can help us make more
calculated, thoughtful decisions by defining alternatives and organizing relevant information. This method enhances the chances that we will select the
most enjoyable alternate reasonable. I have actually made some vital decisions in my life and those decisions help me to build my selfâconfidence.
The most recent decision that I made would be the decision to study Organizational Leadership. After alternatives and potential outcomes are
considered, I made the decision to study Organizational Leadership because changing my career would be ideal for my future. Today, every sector is
in need of leadership that is appropriate for aspects of democracy in the decisionâmaking process. I decided to study leadership so that I am able to fill
the gap that is prevalent in many facets of the society today. I intend to use my major in leadership to effect positive change in relationships with
different people, the challenges that many organizations face today, and the continuous improvement of various processes within organizations. I made
this decision after carefully assessing the gaps that exist in leadership today, where many organizations are still persistent on traditional forms of
authority that do not reflect components necessary for success (Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). The key players in my decision included my family,
some of my closest friends, and the faculty of the Organizational leadership major who offered invaluable advice that finally led me to this path.
Important decisions one like this needs a time. In my case, I took six months to come to the decision to study organizational leadership. The time frame
included research, seeking
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3. Essay on Decision Making
Decision making can be described as a process of making a decision or decisions, based on choices made amongst two or more competing course of
actions. The 'Decision making' also requires making a define choice between two or more alternatives course of actions that are available. In every
decision making, there is said to be a positive and negative outcome as future consequence(s). The importance of decision making in individual daily
life and in organization level was demonstrated by two scientists, Arkes and Hammond (1992), in 'Judgment and Decision making' indentified the four
types of information which decision maker requires constructing a decision tree. 1.What are the available courses of action(s)? 2.What are the...show
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Psychologist Herbert Simon further established and categorized decisions into two categories; Programmed Decisions and NonâProgrammed Decision.
Programmed decisions are type of decisions which are routine and repetitive, of which are within the frame work of organization policies and rules.
Such polices rules are established in advance to solve a reâ occurring problems within the organization. Such programmed decisions are usually taken
at lower management level and tends to have a shortârun impact on organization. In contrast, the Nonâ Programmed decisions which are type of
decisions which are nonâroutine and deployed to resolve nonâroutine problems, they are relevant in solving unique and unusual problems that arises, of
which the alternatives cannot be decided in advance. NonâProgrammed decisions are usually of high importance and significance with longâterm
consequences on organizations, such decisions are decided at the top management level. A model of decision making known as the Rational Decision
Making Model arises from organization behavior. This includes working through series of five stages path from problem identification and to the
solutions. 1.Define the problem. 2.Identify the decision criteria. 3.Compare each option against preâdetermined criteria. 4.Select the best option
5.Implement the best chosen option. The Rational Decision Making Model
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4. Decision Making
Ques: What are the reason why two perfect individual are never two perfect couples. with the 7 decision making process solve the problem. The 7
decision making processes are: 1. Define the problem
2. Identify limiting factors
3. Develop potential alternatives
4. Analyze the alternatives
5. Select the best alternatives
6. Implement the decision
7. Establish a control and evaluation system
Introduction
A perfect marriage may be an illusion although the people involve may be perfect individual in their own right. This situation may arise because the
two may be considered as two different captains who have now come together to pilot a ship. Each comes on board with their own ideology and
conceptions; as such differences are...show more content...
The willingness on the part of both parties to accept that there is a problem c.
If the parties do not consent to arriving at a solution no head way will be made in resolving the issue.
Develop potential alternatives
The next step requires that the woman considers the potential alternatives available to her in resolving the problem. Options available may be varied.
They may include:
1. Courage to bring to the notice of the husband her feelings
2. Discuss the problem with a friend of the husband
3. Bring the problem to the notice of the senior minister of the gospel whom the husband respects so much.
5. 4. Make the parents of the husband aware of the situation
5. Seek the help of a professional counselor
Analyze the alternatives
A good analysis of the alternatives or option available has a corresponding result in arriving at a solution. The aim is to find answers to the problem.
The problem at hand for example involves two different individual. To select the best way to resolve the issue, it is important the wife acknowledges
the nature of the husband. How well will he respond it a third party is brought in to help resolve the problem? For instance, if the man has develop an
attitude of ignoring in woman in the house, approaching him to talk about the issue will not be the best solution. However if he is the type that show
regardless of his arrogant nature shows respect to the elderly then consulting a senior
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6. Abstract:
As team decision making and problem solving is a broad topic, this paper researches on the given topics (I) advantages and disadvantages of team
decision making and problem solving; (II)Team leadership and building consensus; (III) Organizational support to team decisions; (IV) Ethical decision
making in a team; (V) Team decisions and conflict management.
Introduction:
Team decision making is one of the essential skills for any successful organization. Decision making is important for management and leadership for
smooth operation. Likewise, problem solving tactics should include a strong decision making process. In other words, decision making and problem
solving are related to each other and it requires skills, creativity,...show more content...
6.Improved Communication
According to Hsu, Shih, Chiang, and Liu (2011) projects often fails due to lack of coordination, insufficient knowledge exchange resulting from
ineffective communication among team members. As mentioned earlier, team members will always discuss the new ideas among all the members. In
this way they can express their point of views and find out the positive and negative effects of it. Team members communicate with each other on how
and why to choose the particular solution. In this way, team members can improve the communication by utilizing their knowledge and experience to
find an improved solution that can help attain the objective.
Disadvantages of Team Decision Making and Problem Solving
Though research has found out that team decision making is better than individual decision making, there are always some problems in handling a
team. The team manager or leader should carefully handle the team members to be an efficient team. In other words, when there are many people in a
team with different background, experience and knowledge, there are higher chances of conflict stemming from ego, disagreement, and clash in
thoughts. Some of the downsides of team decision making are pointed out as follows:
1.Competition
In this highly competitive business world, most of the individuals are concerned about building their career and future. They want to show and do their
best for their career
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7. Essay on Critical Thinking and Decision Making
The process of critical thinking requires you to ask more questions of both others and of yourself before a decision or determination is made. In
order to successfully evaluate data in a critical manner, you must have a system in place to assess information as it is presented. In any situation
whether you are having a conversation, observing others, or material you have read, you must be ready to probe deeper and ask the right question at
the right time. Browne, Keely, McCall and Kaplan, refers to critical thinking as a "Systematic evaluation of arguments based on explicit rational criteria
(1998, p.IX)." The authors go on to state that "critical thinking refers to the following: awareness of a set of interrelated critical questions,...show more
content...
The use of these tools will enable management in obtaining a level of comfort with making the tough choices. The relationship between critical
thinking and decision making is inseparable. The purpose of utilizing critical thinking skills is to get to the very core of an issue, topic or problem,
and making a decision on the information. Therefore, there is little purpose to one without the other. Why would anyone become a critical thinker if
they were not going to follow it up with a decision on the data as it is presented? Similarly, any decisions made without the benefit of any relevant
information will end up being a decision made in haste. It is best to utilize every tool at your disposal to make an informed decision. I agree with the
authors on the definition and use of critical thinking and decision making skills. The benefits of being a critical thinker are enormous, they include
being able to make effective decisions and learning to ask the important showâstopping questions. By using these skills you will be able to probe
deeper and get to the heart of the issue. As stated in an earlier paper, the use of critical thinking when making crucial business decisions quite simply
makes good business sense. Critical thinking skills are crucial in today's fast paced business world. Once these skills become
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8. The Process of Decision Making Essay
Organizational behavior helps managers to improve the organization in a good way. Decision making process is the one of the behavior in human
organizational behavior. According to McShane and Von Glinow (2000), "decision making a conscious process of making choices among one or
more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs". Decision making is a linear process and it includes six steps
such as identifying the problems, gather and evaluate data, list and evaluate alternatives, select best action, implement the decision and getter feedback
(refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). First step in decision making process is identifying the problems. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) stated, a
problem can be...show more content...
As stated by Prasad (2008), the managers should identify the different choices available in order to get most acceptable outcome of a decision. From
searching different alternatives the managers can evade blocks in operations as choices are suitable if a particular idea goes wrong. Khanka (2000)
expresses the view that selections can developed from in many ways such as can get from sources like experience, do training other organizations, and
take others ideas and suggestions related in problems. Furthermore to improve alternatives solution the managers may investigation the signs of a
problem for clues or fall back on intuition or result that stated by Griffin and Moorhead (2010). For an example in marketing department a
nonâprogrammed decision is compulsory the manager have to produce alternatives for raise market share. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000)
pointed out that in a programmed decision is a standard operations is not to generate choice but can take out from the documented that already
saved. Next an organizer should search the mission of a decision. In other words they need to define what is to be accomplished by it (Quick &
Nelson, 2013). The decision criteria are important as mentioned by Dubrin (2002). The several criteria are consumers must aware of varies in quality
of products, there not happen inflation, workers must consider the quality of improvements and lastly job satisfaction should not be reduce. Third
process of decision making is list and
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9. Decisions, Decisions, Decisions Essay
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions
People make decisions every single day, even if they know it or not. Whether it is an important decision as in buying the right car, or a little decision
as in deciding what to eat for lunch. No matter what the decision maybe, one has to make choices everyday. Although it may be the wrongchoice later
on, no one has the ability to look into the future. But one must move on even though it may not be the right choice. Robert Frost explains this well
in "The Road Not Taken", in which he describes a situation where a person is at a fork in the road, and has to make a decision on which path to take.
In the first part of the poem Frost compares and contrasts the two roads: And looked down one as far...show more content...
That is why people make choices in the first place, to get the better side of the decision. Frost also expresses the idea of hesitating before taking
action in the third and fourth line saying "And sorry I could not travel both / And looked down one as far as I could." These two lines are
especially important because it can be associated with all types of decisions. The third line points out how one cannot choose all the choices, which
the majority of the time is true; and the fourth line points out again the importance of evaluating the choices thoroughly before deciding. In the
second part of the poem Frost makes the decision on which path to take. This is said in the thirteenth line "Oh, I kept the first for another day!"
Perhaps being an adventures person, Frost decides on choosing the less traveled path, which was the second road described in the poem as "grassy
and wanted wear." Yet still hesitant to take the path because in lines fourteen and fifteen Frost says "Yet knowing how way leads on to way, / I
doubted if I should ever come back." Frost explains that one will never know what will happen later on, and perhaps will never end up in that same
situation again, therefore should make the best choice at that moment. Again, as the first point, think the choices through before making the decision,
and this is what
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10. Essay on Decision Making
Decisionâmaking models, or the path that one would choose in his or her decisionâmaking, is heavily relied on the information one has received. By
having all the correct information available, decisionâmaking becomes an easier task. The model in which one would base his or her decisionâmaking
upon can be analyzed into six different factors: the problem at hand, the goals that want to be reached, alternatives, pros and cons, decision(s), and
reason(s) behind the decision(s). According to Richard W. Scholl (1999), there are three components of every decision. The standards in which
decision makers assess alternatives, or the criteria. The specific courses of action or options being considered are the alternatives. The cause and effect
...show more content...
Approximating the possibility of each outcome prepares the decision maker to assess and evaluate alternatives. The next step in the decisionâmaking
process is choosing the alternative that the decision maker considers most effective, that is, the one who allows the opportunity to solve the problem
and accomplish all necessary objectives. This choice can be hard even when results have been evaluated based on comparable criteria. Once a decision
has been made to choose an alternative solution, that decision must be implemented. The decision maker will have considered all imaginable problems
that may be connected with the implementation of the solution. However, the decisionâmaking process does not end when the decision is
implemented. The decision maker must evaluate the decision to the extent to which the solution achieved the necessary objectives. In professional
decisions that I have made in my workplace, I tend to lean more toward the pros and cons, or the cause and effect principles. Recently, I was asked
to research a new networking and accounting system for the company, and to choose the best one, as we would be implementing the network into
our company. As I researched, I took note of the pros and cons as they came up. The new network was certainly going to streamline our everyday
work process as well as alleviate any double entry, which would also reduce errors
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11. Persuasive Essay On Decision Making
Decisions are an important part of our daily life and I had not given an another thought on how I make decisions in my daily life. According to
McShane and Von Glinow "Decision making is the process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving towards some
desired state of affairs" (McShane & Von Glinow,2015). In this TED talk video, Chang lets us to ponder the reasons hard choices are so difficult.
At some point in our lives, we allow life and other factors guide us and also get us in a situation which we don't like but are afraid to make a change.
Planning can be as simple as if you need to wear a formal or casual dress for a dinner with your boss or planning to residency in surgery or physician
after completing the medical program. While some decisions seem harder, situations arise when we are placed in a complicated choice from different
alternatives and we approach the choices with the fear of uncertainty.
Ruth talks about how to make hard choices â between 2 jobs or partners, or whether to have children or not. During an easy choice one is better than
another. But during hard choice selection each choice has different better values, but none of them is clearly better. We think of them as big choices,
but the same dilemma can happen when choosing dinner locations with friends â do they prefer Chinese food or Italian food? By realizing that even
these small choices are hard, we can make the big ones easier: if most of my friends like noodles over
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12. Decision Making Models Essay example
Rational DecisionâMaking Model
Most individuals are faced with situations that necessitate excellent decisionâmaking abilities. Determining the suitable course of action to take when
faced with a difficult dilemma can be a challenge. Due to the importance of the decisionâmaking process, decisionâmaking models can be used to
establish a systematic means of developing effective decision making. One of the models has been called the "rational model" of decision
making (Stoner & Freeman, 1989). The steps laid forth below are listed as the seven steps of the rational model.
The first step of the rational decisionâmaking model is to define the problem, the need, or the opportunity. Although this may seem either petty or
apparent,...show more content...
This can happen because the technology decision is dictated from a higher organizational level or because the new technology is perceived as the latest
"thing" being used by "everyone." It is at this point in the process that technological gatekeepers become valuable. Information
must be gathered from vendors and other users, at trade shows and from the trade and more academic publications. If you do not fully explore and
become aware of your options, you cannot make an optimal decision.
After having clearly defined the problem, need, or opportunity and then gathering and exploring all of the relevant information and alternatives, you
must then evaluate the information and the alternatives and anticipate the consequences of the various options open to you. It is very helpful at this
point to establish objective criteria against which to compare the alternatives. This is also the point at which you need to establish the operational
criteria against which you will measure the success or failure of the choice once implemented.
The fourth step is to select the best solution based on the evaluation and analyses conducted in step 3. Once the first three steps have been completed,
this step should be relatively straightâforward. These four steps form the core of the rational decisionâmaking method.
The last three steps are implement the chosen
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13. Essay on Business Decision Making
Introduction Thinking critically and making decisions are important parts of today's business environment. It is important to understand how the
decision making process works and the steps involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining criteria,
setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the
alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and measuring the impacts. (Decision, 2007.) By using various methods and tools to
assist in making important business decisions an individual can ensure the decisions they make will be as successful as possible. In this paper it...show
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When we came up with a decision to fix a problem the stimulation had a visual graph to use that examined different metrics of how our choices
affected sales, workers, the cost and the company and whether the decisions would be successful or unsuccessful. This visually allowed us to see the
outcomes to our decisions and gives us more experience for the future decisions and way to succeed in our goals. All the techniques assisted in
following the decision making steps including measuring the impact which is easily forgotten. It is very important to ensure our decision was
effective and if it was not. Understanding why the decision was not effective and re evaluating the alternatives and the issues that come into play will
help us identify what was missed or overlooked so the problem can get fixed. This also helps ensure the same mistakes are minimized, if not identified
so the same issues do not reoccur and something can be learned for the future. The techniques of the stimulation measured the success of change and it
provided feedback as to which measures. The simulation provided a useful
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14. My Personal Reflection On Decision Making
Decision making is a vital skill to have to succeed in today's world. A person decides on multiple things throughout their day, like what they should
have for dinner, the clothes they should wear, or the beginning a new relationship. Decisions, simple or complex, impact our daily lives. This is
why it is critical to understand your personal decision making process. Throughout this paper, I will explore my personal spiritual discernment and
the influence of my past and present which impacted and developed my individual decision making abilities. Also, I will analyze how my personal
position could influence my future clients. What guides you to make a decision, small or big? How do you know you made the right choice? Horton
describes in his article, Discerning Spiritual Discernment: Assessing Current Approaches for Understanding God's Will, three major perspectives to
spiritual discernment. The "bull's eye" approach is the most popular of the three perspectives "theorize that God has a perfect plan for all individuals
and seeks to real the plan to them (Horton, 2009, p. 8)." Unlike the "bull's eye approach" the second perspective in Horton's article seeks the individual
to use their and other understanding in the decision making process. The wisdom approach reasons that "Christians should rely extensively on their
Godâgiven reasoning abilities, wise counsel, and a clear assessment of their strengths, talents, and abilities (Horton, 2009, p. 9)." This approach has two
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15. Decision-Making Essay
The decisionâmaking process occurs at all levels of management. However, the top executive managers, middle level managers, and front line
managers are responsible for guiding the decision making process within their healthcare organizations (Liebler & McConnell, 2008,p.148). CEO's
are responsible for guiding the actions and behaviors of their employees to collectively achieve the organization's goals. The mission and vision
statement are the foundation of what direction the healthcare agency is heading. The CEO and top level executives are responsible for developing
code of ethics and code of conduct to align with accreditation, licensing, and federal and state laws. Decisionâmaking is a commitment of time, human
resources and...show more content...
Topâlevel executives and key managers are at the helm of the decisionâmaking process with the focal point being selecting the best choice. Selecting
the best choices or alternative of choices derive from assessments, interviews, surveys and audits that evaluates the strategic position of the selected
choices. Consequently, the chief executive officer at some point should show how the middleâmanagers, frontâline managers, employees and client fit
into the decisionâmaking process. Decisionâmaking concerning staffing and work performance are part of the healthcare midâlevel and frontâline
managers' job functions. The following scenario will reveal a healthcare manager deciding to use the option of procrastination which is exercising the
noâdecision option. Liebler and McConnell (2008) argues, "Whether by conscious act or unconscious act (genuinely forgetting), the effect of the
noâdecision option is to decide not to decide...and often it is the decision of the most potentially serious and farâreaching consequences"(167). The
healthcare manager must avoid the noâdecision option in this scenario because there is a lack of considering the alternatives in the decisionâmaking
process. Also, the healthcare manager allows a platform for negligence and liability in selecting the noâ decision option. In the scenario, "The
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16. Rational Decision Making Model Essay
Rational Decision Making Model
Abstract
What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, "the act of reaching a conclusion or making up one's mind" (American Heritage, 2000).
Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a
single spoken word or gesture. Decisionâmaking is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders
are paid to do, and is an integral part of their day's duties. The affects of decisions can range from minor in consequence to life or career threatening.
Regardless of the consequences, it is important to understand when a decision needs to be made and the...show more content...
3). Essentially, the Rational Model requires people to have a clear understanding of the actual problem. Unless the issue is clearly established, the
Rational Model can be ineffective. This model also incorporates extensive research, so that all options or alternatives can be brought before the
decisionâmaker(s).
The Rational Model is a stepâbyâstep decisionâmaking model. Depending on the source of definition for the Rational Model, it consists of anywhere
from four to nine steps that must be taken to reach a comprehensive, educated and effective solution. Basically, the Rational Model can be broken
down into four basic steps, which can be further diluted to create the additional three to five steps.
Step 1 â Define the Problem
The first step of the Rational Model is to define the problem. As stated in the definition, in order for the Rational Model to be effective, the problem
or issue needs to be clearly understood. It is imperative to truly understand to source of a problem, not just the symptoms. The MBA program at the
University of Houston Victoria provides this example, "if a member of your staff is impolite to a client on the phone, the problem may not be that your
staff member is impoliteââit may be that he needs customer service training, or that he is having difficulty coping with the stress that his professional
responsibilities involve" (2005). Essentially, the virus needs to be treated, not the cough it causes.
Step 2 â Generate
18. Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Essay
I want to advance a general knowledge and appreciate the ideas in this book which is going to help me in the future study. Now I appreciate the
value of my education and I feel privileged to be able to go to college. I believe making good Decisions course modules and activities are impacted on
my education career. The problem solving and decisionâmaking are vital skills for college and life. The problemâsolving frequently includes
decisionâmaking and decisionâmaking is absolutely significant for managing and guidance. There are methods and techniques to advance
decisionâmaking and the quality of decisions. The decisionâmaking is more ordinary to confident characters, so these people should emphasis more on
improving the quality of their...show more content...
There are both generalâ and domainâspecific characteristics of critical thinking. Experiential research recommends that people begin developing
critical thinking capabilities at a very young age. Although adults often display poor reasoning, in theory all people can be skilled to think critically. A
particular condition can look very different when you feel strong and confident, compared to when you may be feeling insecure or stressed out.
Confronted with a tough decision, it can be helpful to ask yourself how you would approach the decision. However, sometimes tough to adopt, can
help you overcome the impact of temporary emotions that may cloud your vision. My strengths as a student are my college groundwork, reading
capability, memory, decision making, relationships, and health. The weaknesses I am trying to cope with are time use, note taking, and money. I
would define myself as a social man, and I feel as if my mind set is in the right place, however, I lack skills in managing my money, and I am also a
pretty good procrastinator. "In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is the right thing, the next best thing is the wrong thing, and the
worst thing you can do is nothing."(Theodore
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19. Essay on Decision Making Strategies
Strategic thinking is an essential leadership skill. Our learning team has learned to consider our current decisionâmaking strategies, and examine our
options for choosing the best strategy for any situation be it oneâsided, compromise, collaboration and decidingâbyâmajority rule.
As a learning team we will identify any problem someone on the team may have such as being shy, not very talkative and hesitate about having to
stand in front of the class while presenting our presentation. Being part of a well functioning learning team identifying the problem(s) and wanting to
do something about it is the first step.
Analyze all parts of the situation to figure out what is stopping a team member(s) from getting what the team need to solve the...show more content...
This step helps you to think about the risks involved with making a decision. No matter what you try, there is going to be some uncertainty involved.
Choose the solution that the entire learning team likes the most and try it.
Review the results. Think about what happens. Brainstorming usually works best with a group. The purpose of brainstorming is to let everyone voice
their opinions and say what is on their mind to better identify possible solutions to a problem. When working in learning team especially a team
where everyone may or may not be working together for the first time. It is important not to make any judgments about an idea. You want to encourage
everyone to get involved no matter how far out his or her idea seems. No putâdowns. Let every team member participate. It is important not to belittle
any ideas that may be presented. Someone should write down all the ideas. Don't leave any ideas out, no matter how crazy they seem. Keep your mind
open to all ideas, both your own and others.
When the team has tried all ideas, crazy, outlandish, and otherwise, we make a rough draft and finally evaluate what ideas are real possibilities and
what ones should be dismissed. As we narrow down the ideas, we will consider how an idea might be seen and understood in another way that might
be useful. Eventually, we want to end up with a great number of solutions, something like 3 to 5 of them.
It might be the case that we can even mix and
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20. Essay on Decision-Making Model Analysis
DecisionâMaking Model Analysis When one is thinking, he or she must think critically. Thinking critically means to think intelligently and thoroughly
about the decision to be made. One must gather his or her thoughts with clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, completeness, and/or
fairness. With those particulars in mind during the thought process; an accurate answer and/or the most excellent decision will undoubtedly be made.
The purpose of this paper is to find a decisionâmaking model and to describe that model and apply that model to a recent jobârelated decision.
Although there are decisions to be made each and everyday of one's life; how many people really use a decisionâmaking model to assist in the thought
process...show more content...
Leonard has been working within his current department for almost 11 years now. Very respected by others in his department, he was asked if he
had thought about applying for a management position that was open at the time. To Leonard, there was not much thought to put into making the
decision because of the knowledge that he had already obtained from his past manager and of that manager's experiences. For a manager, there is
no longer just an eight hour working day five days a week but 24 hours a day seven days a week, instead. Leonard knew of his past manager's
experiences of being awaken in the middle of the night to join conference calls that were believed to only take 30 minutes to complete, but ended up
being two hours. Those type things happened quite often to Leonard's manager so when the opportunity was presented for Leonard to apply for the
management position, he declined. Working a fullâ time job, going to school fullâtime, and maintaining a family was presently already enough stress
for Leonard to maintain, so the decision to decline the position
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21. Essay on Making Decisions as an Engineer
Have you ever thought about how many precautions engineers have to take when designing new structures? Engineers have to take into account many
"what ifs" about the new structure that is going to be made. They are in charge of the design, construction, and the maintenance of the physically and
naturally built environment. The most important aspect engineers face is the safety for the community. Everything has to be perfect because the
margin of error is really small. They also face tough decisions everyday especially when it comes to construction. They are usually present when
construction has begun and are there to supervise the operation. If anything goes wrong the engineer is there to decide what is going to occur. These
decisions are...show more content...
A responsibility of the engineer of record is to identify without ambiguity the objectives of the project and potential unexpected and surprising
outcomes. Before decisions can be made by the engineer of record, an unambiguous understanding of the objectives must be constructed. A case in
point was the two barriers proposed by the Corps of Engineers between the east end of Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi (Heiberg 2007).
These barriers would have closed when a flood surge threatened New Orleans and surroundings. This was an advocacy stance by the Corps. This
shows that the right decisions were made in case of emergency. A contrary stance was taken by Save Our Wetlands, Inc. in the role of protecting
environmental features that would have been threatened by the use of the barriers. The decision maker has both responsibilities and also an
obligation to behave responsibly. Any decision has associated responsibilities and Klein (1995) suggests four: causal responsibility, legal
responsibility, moral responsibility and role responsibility. Responsibility is a big factor towards making a decision. Often, many people are involved
in a decision, but ultimately there is only one owner responsible for that decision. These are some great factors that engineers take account of when
making decisions but there are ways of making
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