Sample Research Paper

Sample Research Paper
The main purpose of a research proposal is to show that the problem you propose to investigate is significant enough to warrant the investigation, the
method you plan to use is suitable and feasible, and the results are likely to prove fruitful and will make an original contribution. In short, what you
are answering is 'will it work? ' A provisional way of presenting all the parameters of research in logical order is known as proposal–writing stage.
Irrespective of some other motives such as financial grants, sponsorships, academic proposal, writing a proposal in itself is a useful practice.
Research proposal is a brief (up to two pages) overview of your research paper, giving the reader sufficient information about the work you 've...show
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As another example, research on the differential impact on males and females of intervention characteristics in a substance abuse program would
require a review of the literature on substance abuse programs, the specific intervention characteristics in question, and pertinent research on gender
differences. As another example, research on conceptualizations of work in high stress settings would suggest a review of literature on the stress factors
in such settings, the concept of stress and the development of job–related attitudes. 2. Theory area: Investigators must identify the social science theory
which relates to the problem area. Examples of such theories might be sex–role theory, theories of deviance, organizational theory, small group theory,
family systems theory, or conflict theory. The theory area provides the theoretical "lens" through which the writer chooses to view and understand the
problem. It provides guidelines for explaining the etiology of problems and the linking mechanisms that connect variables. 3. Methodology:
Investigators must review the literature which is appropriate to various aspects of their chosen method, including design, selection of subjects, and
methods of data collection. This section describes research methods and measurement approaches used in previous investigations in the area. This
content should be considered in designing the proposed research and used to support
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Sample J Research Paper
I love the flexibility of Sample J. It's snug, comfortable, and was completely able to shield my entire upper body from any winds or chills ( with
the exception of my hands of course due to the fact that I wore no gloves). Although the zipper was a bit stiff to fasten at first, but I was quickly
able to suit up and go work out on a beautiful evening like today. It wasn't until my workout was over where I was able to notice just how much
Sample J was protecting me from "cold sweat" as it acted like a powerful sponge of any body moisture to keep me cool, yet warm enough to keep me
motivated to work harder.

Sample Apa Research Paper
Sample APA Research Paper
Sample Title Page
Place manuscript page headers one–half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number.
Running on Empty
1
Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase.
Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College
34
Sample Abstract
Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short–term food deprivation on two
The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and conclusions.
2
cognitive abilities–concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N–51) were tested on both a...show more content...
Second, some of the findings have been contradictory. One study found that skipping breakfast impairs certain aspects of cognition, such as
problem–solving abilities (Pollitt, Lewis, Garza, & Shulman, 1983). However, other research by M. W. Green, N. A. Elliman, and P. J. Rogers (1995,
1997) has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not
all groups of people have been sufficiently studied. Studies have been done on 9–11 year–olds (Pollitt et

Clear transitions guide readers through the researchers' reasoning.
al., 1983), obese subjects (Crumpton, Wine, & Drenick, 1966), college–age men and women (Green et al., 1995, 1996, 1997), and middle–age males
(Kollar et al., 1964). Fourth, not all cognitive aspects have been studied. In 1995 Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple
reaction time, and immediate memory; in 1996 they studied attentional bias; and in 1997 they studied simple reaction time, two–finger tapping,
recognition memory, and free recall. In 1983, another study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving (Pollitt et
al.). According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive function is not affected significantly by short–term fasting (Green
et al., 1995, p. 246). However, this conclusion seems premature due to the

Qualitative Research Paper Sample
The graduate students at Stephen F. Austin University used a qualitative method to conduct a survey on the assessment of the needs of Dialysis
Patients: Perceptions of Individuals, Clients, families and Healthcare providers. During this research study, three graduate students surveyed at total of
14 participants divided amongst clients, families and healthcare providers. Results were conducted to access the perception of the individual's outlook
on Dialysis patients and treatment. The results were formalized based on the individual ethnicity group, age and gender followed by a list of formalized
questions targeted to either client, family member and healthcare providers. After results were collected the graduate students could take the final...show
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The first participant quoted, "Finding a cure for ESRD and any/all kidney diseases would solve a lot of problems faced by millions of people and
would greatly impact the world". The second participant quoted, "It is very important to me find a cure. I have love ones and friends with this, so cute
is very

Career Research Essay
"I feel sorry for the person who can't get genuinely excited about his work. Not only will he never be satisfied, but he will never achieve anything
worthwhile" (Walter Chrysler). Deciding on what one wants to be in life can prove to be a demanding task. There are so many, yet limited,
different opportunities in the world to have an excellent career and make a decent living while doing something one loves. It is limited because there
are only a few specific career paths that someone could take to make good money. It is very difficult to make a fulfilling living being a garbage man.
There are many different opportunities because, within these specific careers, there are usually various paths to take. Someone who has dreams to be a
...show more content...
I am also interested in both design and math and as I was researching a job that incorporated these two skills I came across civil engineering. Right
now I have to decide which job path would be the best one to take, counseling or civil engineering. Through the research shown below, I received
an overwhelming amount of information on every little detail of these jobs. Psychology "Few fields of study offer more career opportunities than
does psychology" (Sternburg 3). There are a wide selection of specialties a person could go into with a bachelor's degree in psychology. In
graduate school, which is a must to attend, there is the option to explore the different specialities or to go into the desired specialty without any
research of the others. There are also many options within a specific specialty. There is the option to be a teacher, to work for various
organizations, be a speaker, to have your own practice, and many others. In the psychology field these options can all be combined. In fact it is
expected of psychologists to do more activities involving their specialty than solely sit in an office and listen to patients. There are two specialities
that I am interested in however, over the years, these specialties have become very similar. Clinical and counseling psychology have evolved to
become one in the same. Someone who specializes in clinical psychology are more

Example Of Vaccination Research Paper
As you already know, vaccines are very important for everyone, not just children and teens. They make our lives better. From pain medication to
larger doses of vaccines, our lives would be a lot harder without them. They prevent illnesses such as the chicken pox and many others. If someone is
not properly vaccinated, they could die from a more serious disease, or spread something to a small community. Getting shots as a child is one way
that many parents choose to prevent future diseases in their child's life. There are also many other simple solutions to this problem such as; washing
your hands regularly, not touching your face as much, or even just keeping your home a bit cleaner. It would only take a small amount of time to do
those three

Sample Of A Concussion Research Paper
Many people assume that concussions only affect a person's cognitive abilities for a couple of weeks. However, a new study proves that the effects of a
concussion can last as long as 55 years. The researchers studied the results of two groups: one group of 43 people ages ranging from 18–80 years old,
and another group of 20 college students whose average age was 21. Each group contained people who have suffered a concussion and people whom
have not experienced a concussion. The study showed that regardless of a person's age or how long it had been since their last concussion, that people
whom have ever suffered a concussion did worse on a test of virtual working memory.
The test consisted of briefly showing the participants an image and then...show more content...
During the study, researchers tested 63 men aging from 18 to 28. The original idea was to compare men who had been diagnosed with a concussion to
those who haven't been diagnosed. After questioning all of the participants about their concussion history and other head related injuries, they
discovered that many of them had experienced concussions without being diagnosed. 31 out of the 63 tested had experienced a concussion or the
symptoms of the concussions prior to the test. A result from the questions suggests that many people lack knowledge of concussions and the symptoms.
To investigate their attention deficits, the researchers used a "MMN" test, which involves showing the individual a flashing letter M on a screen. When
the M changes to an N, your brain activity should increase indicating that the person is focusing. The researchers saw spikes in brain activity for those
who had never experienced a concussion, but they did not see a spike in the concussion group. Which suggests that concussions affected the individuals'
attention abilities. Concluding, we can all see that concussion affect memory and concentration

Example Of Uti Research Paper
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI's) are responsible for nearly 10 million health care office visits, 1.5 million hospitalizations and $1 billion in costs
annually in the United States, according to the National Kidney Foundation. Millions of the people, who ever suffered from UTI, experience the
recurrent bladder infection. Moreover, after the first infection, some people get a second, third and fourth or more UTIs, with each successive infection
making them more susceptible to recurrent episodes. Scientists have found that the reason for this is the bacteria, which stays in the inner layers of the
bladder and quietly hide from antibiotics used to treat the primary infection of the bladder. As antibiotics don't get rid of bacteria populations

Sample For Immigration Research Paper
Regardless of my immigration status, CUNY Becas has offered me a chance to pursue my career path. I've received the CUNY Becas scholarship
twice in the past two years, and it has not only fostered my personal growth, but has given me the motivation to keep fighting for what I want.
Nevertheless, we are now doubtlessly in a very different moment than we were a few months ago. The new presidential administration has dramatically
changed the national approach to immigrants. Although it feels like we have regressed in political progress, making us increasingly vulnerable, the
Becari@s network has made me feel that I'm part of something large, something that not a person or a wall could ever destroy. I want to continue
being part of this amazing...show more content...
The program gave me the opportunity to intern at the Window of Educational Opportunities (WEO), a place that has enabled me to growth in every
possible way. The WEO is part of an initiative that raises awareness on how crucial educational attainment is to the socioeconomic progress of
individuals. Being part of the WEO has allowed me to realize that there is a lot of talent in our community. Our people have the potential to do great
things, but they do not have the information and tools they need. Many times I am confronted with the story from many of our clients that we come to
this country with the mind set to work and make money forgetting about our dreams or giving up them along the way. However, there are people who
truly believe in the talent we have to offer to this country and do everything they can to make that happen. At the WEO, we work to find and create
more resources to connect our community to different educational opportunities. I cannot describe the personal satisfaction I get from interning at the
WEO because I know that I'm contributing to the empowerment of the Mexican community. This past summer I was able to work full time at WEO.
While my supervisor was away, I and two other interns managed to run the project and assisted over 50 people. From the work at my internship I want
to continue all these accomplish

Research Experience
I have proactively engaged in research activity throughout my undergraduate program. I had my first research experience in Dr. B Anand's lab, Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati, during my second year. The aim of the project was to study the non–fluorescent beta–barrel structured
proteins and engineer its amino acid sequence to make them into fluorescent ones. Our approach was mainly based upon the studies of Green
Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from a jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Tools like Python programming language, Gromacs, Ribosome, PROSS, and Pymol were
used to study the structural components of non–fluorescent proteins. I gained invaluable...show more content...
I was challenged with cloning ydeH gene into the pJT118 plasmids which are green light sensitive. The ydeH gene produces a protein named
diguanylate cyclase, which induces the production of c–di–GMP in Rosetta strain. This project gave me an opportunity to participate and win silver at
International Bio–molecular design competition (BIOMOD) 2012 held at Wyss Institute, Harvard University, USA. Most of the molecular genetic
techniques were extensively used in my project. During this internship, apart from gaining deeper technical experience, I realized that I could work on
a research problem with a certain degree of independence, figuring out right approaches and proposing useful experiments. I acquired more confidence
in my aptitude for research and it has been boosted while working on my undergraduate projects.
As a part of my undergraduate thesis, I worked on a project 'Extraction and analysis of beauvericin, a mycotoxin produced by Beauveria bassiana and
its cytotoxic effects on the SF–21 (immortalized pupal ovarian cells isolated from Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line' under the guidance of Dr.
Gurvinder Kaur Saini, IIT Guwahati. Beauvericin metabolite was extracted from the Beauveria bassiana isolates UB17 and UB21, by using n–hexane
extraction method and the presence of beauvericin was analyzed and confirmed with High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Mass
spectroscopy (MS). Cytotoxic

Sampling Methods Essay
Sampling is the framework on which any form of research is carried out. A suitable sample that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria of a research
design must be chosen from a given population to carry out studies. In this essay comparison is made between stratified random sampling and
convenience sampling. The population on which the researcher is interested in carrying out his or her research may be too large, therefore a suitable
sample which can represent the population in correct proportion must be chosen. Restraints such as limitation of time, resources and many other factors
necessitate the selection of a sample for research purpose so that better quality data is obtained from it and that the researcher can make statement about
...show more content...
The methodological strength and weaknesses of this two sampling methods is discussed in terms of identifying the samples for research, the
representativeness it possesses to the general population, the methods and the outcome. Stratified random sampling is a probability sampling where the
selection of sampling unit is left to a random process, all units in the sample has an equal and non–zero chance of being selected on a probability
ground or chance and not on the choice or judgement of the researcher (Sim,J and Wright,C. 2000,). Convenience sampling is an example of non
probability sampling where the selection of the units is not by chance, rather it is dependent on the researcher's judgement, the researcher decides the
samples to be included in the study which may be subject to availability, time, individual preferences etc. The probability of selection of a particular
sampling unit may or may not be known. Stratified random sampling is commonly done in quantitative researches. When the samples reflect the
characteristics of the target population in the same proportion; assumptions can be made on generalizing the data acquired from these samples provided
it has been done correctly, since it is statistically representative (Sim,J and wright,C.,2000) but sampling error

Example Of Diversity Research Paper
Diversity Article
It is important to understand the culture of a group; especially if you are trying to teach them. As a teacher, it is important to corral the audience's
mind, the teacher must understand the diversity of his/her audience.
As American classrooms and Churches become exponentially diverse teachers will compete against an immense ambit of student's abilities to learn.
There is importance in classrooms, applying cultural problems, and the strengths in addition to weakness' of diversity. As teachers accommodate their
methods to reach the student they apply regular methods and receive better results by making the student with exceptionalities become normal. There
is just that range alone that makes a huge impact on the classroom...show more content...
When done right the teacher should be able to bring everyone together to see the equality of everyone. Regardless students will understand that people
are different and can be intrigued by a different culture. A weakness that can be brought is that teachers could spend more time then they should with a
student. This affects the learning of the entire body. Also, studies show that people will segregate themselves in the classroom; breaking the idea of
unity. This generates feelings of inequality ( Aleshire 236, 238).
There is a strong importance that diversity brings to the classroom. School systems need it and should welcome diversity. Problems only occur when
teachers reject the idea of diversity or fail to understand the classroom or group. Students should be understood before teaching can be effective. There
are both strengths and weakness' that diversity brings so it must be understood.
Work Cited
Aleshire, Daniel O. "Diversity In Theological Education And The Life Of The Church." Currents In Theology And Mission 41.4 (2014): 231–239.
ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials. Web. 24 Aug 2016. Kauchak, Don and Paul Eggan. "Learning and Teaching: Research
–Based Methods".
Sixth ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2012.

Strength Of Research Paper Sample
Methods
Overall, the methods section of Glambek et al.'s (2014) paper is well written. The authors used random probability sampling. Out of 1,800 people sent
the questionnaires, 1,017 people returned the first questionnaire, and 741 people returned the second questionnaire. The employers were from different
companies and worked on different installations, which is a strength of the study because it increases the results' external validity. 41 per cent of
participants have returned both of the questionnaires (741 participants). The researchers have done a good job recruiting participants since the high
response rate is likely to be due to the fact that they have originally sent questionnaires to 1,800 people, which is a sufficient number....show more
content...
(2014) themselves acknowledge, due to the nature of the job, the escalation of bullying process may be delayed in offshore workers since they are
having a few weeks break between the job tasks. Therefore, the external validity of the study is quite low. Overall, this information shows that the
methods are not going to produce the results that are generalizable for all sectors.
The age range of participants was between 18 and 65 years old, which is a wide range, therefore, this is the strength of the study. Their mean age
was 44, which is representative of the population of the offshore workers, whose mean age in 41 years old in the UK, and 45 years old in Norway
(Parkes, 2010). The sample consisted largely of males. This is in line with the fact that there are significantly fewer males than females working as
offshore workers, especially in the UK (2.5 per cent). On the other hand, in Norway, the proportion of the females is still minor, but bigger than in the
UK (16 per cent). The proportion of females in the study was 14 per cent. Although the reasons behind having significantly fewer males than females
may be quite straightforward, it would be useful to mention the reasons behind it. A possible change to the study could be to limit the sample size to
males only. This would increase the generalizability of the results to males. Even though according to Rayner (1997), the only significant difference in
workplace bullying of males and females is the

Chapter 1 Qualitative Research Paper Sample
This thesis is presented in manuscript format and consists of 10 chapters represents a literature review, thesis objectives, thesis manuscripts, rationale
and preface for each manuscript and summary and conclusion. This thesis has followed the guidelines in accordance to the Faculty of Graduate and
Postdoctoral Studies at McGill University.
Chapter one is a review of literature on cancer statistics, impact of cancer on physical and general health, Quality of life models, patients centered care
and personalized Measure and the thesis rationale.
Chapter 2 presents the thesis objectives. The global aim of this thesis is to contribute evidence towards the applicability of the PGI in the context of
QOL in cancer.
Chapter 3 consists of the first...show more content...
The specific objective of this study is to identify, for people with advanced cancer, similarities and differences in ratings of global QOL between
personalized and standard measures. In this manuscript, PGI is compared to standard QOL measure at the total score level.
Chapter 6 presents the rationale and preface to manuscript 3 and its links with the second manuscript.
Chapter 7 presents manuscript 4, entitled "Agreement between personally generated areas of quality of life concern and standard outcome measures in
people with advanced cancer". The study objective is to estimate, for people with advanced cancer, the extent to which areas of quality of life concern,
spontaneously nominated and non nominated status of fatigue, pain and physical function through the use of a personalized measure (PGI), agree with
ratings obtained from standard outcome measures. In this manuscript , PGI is compared to standard QOL measure at the item level.
Chapter 8 presents the rationale and preface to manuscript 4 and its links with the third manuscript.
Chapter 9 is the last manuscript. The aim of this manuscript is to estimate the extent to which patients re–conceptualize and/or re–prioritize QOL over
time.
Chapter 10 is the last chapter of this thesis, entitled" Summary and Conclusion". In this chapter, a summary and overall discussion of the thesis finding
are provided as well as some suggestions for future

Example Of A Advocacy Research Paper
I do believe advocacy is important in carrying out the core functions of public heath.Advocacy is what one thinks and needs to be done. A good
advocacy and a good leader can create a shared vision at the individual, organizational and community level to accomplish the three core functions of
public health. A good advocacy can energize and inspire people to achieve thepublic health goal through the team

Sample For Health Research Paper
PERSONAL STATEMENT
Growing up as a young girl in a developing country, I was alarmed by the high rate of preventable deaths and increased morbidity resulting from the
lack of adequate health care services available in my country. This predicament made me question myself, "of what meaning would my life be if I
end up living for myself alone without making a major contribution towards improving the lives of others?" I knew that illness is a major disabling
factor in limiting human potential; therefore, I decided to make contributions towards one of the greatest need of man which is "health". I have chosen
to devote the rest of my life to the implementation of primary care services that would provide optimal quality health care to as many individuals...show
more content...
Working as a direct caregiver for developmentally disabled adults in group homes was another rewarding experience. Both experiences instilled
patience and tolerance in me which are essential qualities which ought to be acquired by every aspiring physician in order to develop a rewarding
relationship with any patient population. In addition to my work experience, I have volunteered as a mentor in Newark Juvenile prison and a
counselor in a summer camp for children with muscular dystrophy. These experiences exposed me to different groups of individuals, enabled me to
identify their needs and develop qualities that would aid me to deliver the best possible quality health care to any group of patient I would come
across. As I conclude this current stage of training as a medical student, I look forward to joining a new team of physicians as a goal–oriented,
cooperative, dependable, innovative and hardworking team player who would spend the next three years being an inspiration and source of motivation
to the rest of the team

Sample For Research Paper
1.SPIRITUALITY: Describe a tenet or practice of your faith tradition or spirituality that has allowed you to experience the Divine. How has that
connection to the Divine changed you and your daily life?
My Christian upbringing has enabled me to learn and embrace God's love in my life. I know and believe that God exists and has good plans for
his children (us). I also believe that I am God's child and He is always there to assist me and comfort me whenever I need Him. All I must do is
call on him. Being brought up in a Christian family, I practice prayer and read the Holy Bible for guidance. I believe that doing this has brought me
closer to God and has made me have undoubted faith in God. My faith in God has allowed me to experience the...show more content...
In doing this, I plan to invest my life into the well–being of those who suffer injustice in the world. After graduation, I plan on doing a year of service,
preferably with an organization that focuses on legal services and advocacy. This is because my dream is to be a human rights lawyer and
dedicating a year of volunteer service will give me the experience I need before enrolling into law school. Another reason why I am dedicating one
year after graduation to service is because I am very passionate about helping my neighbors. Here at Xavier, I have learned how to be a woman for
and with others and therefore I share my gifts, pursue justice and have concern for the poor and the marginalized. I aspire to keep that value for the
rest of my life. In doing the service work, I will also keep the value of solidarity and Kinship as this will enable me to build a strong relationship with
the people I work with. I will keep this value by respecting and honoring those around me and taking every opportunity given to me to learn from both
my peers and

Sample Research Paper for High School Students
STUDENTS' ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFCTIVENESS OF CLASS ADVISORS AT THE PARENTS FOR EDUCATION FOUNDATION
(PAREF) SPRINGDALE SCHOOL FOR BOYS ________________________________________________ A Research Paper Presented to the
Faculty of PAREF Springdale School Cebu City, Philippines _________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for English ________________________________________________ by JEREMY PATRICK K. LIM March 2012
ACKNOWLEGMENT The fulfillment of this humble undertaking would not have been possible without the persons who, in one way or another, have
contributed for this undertaking to be realized. Hence, the researcher would like to...show more content...
The research is not only realistic, but it is also very important. In this research we will really know the effects of class advisors on the academic and
personal lives of the students. Do advisors really help their students? Related Literature The class advisor helps students identify class goals, promotes
school spirit as a vital aspect of the district's educational mission, supervises class activities, provides guidance and encouragement to help students
profit from their participation and keeps the principal informed about emerging issues. The class advisor must discuss all potentially significant issues
and establish good communication with the students. Be familiar with the personal history of each student. Coordinate with the student class leader
regarding establishment of study groups. All students shall be encouraged to participate in study groups on a continuing basis. Class advisors shall
monitor inclusiveness to insure participation by all students in the class. Attempt to resolve interpersonal difficulties within the class in an appropriate
manner. Act as mentor and role model in resolving academic related difficulties. Advisors should counsel students experiencing personal or academic
difficulties. Provide a leadership role model for students. According to Emmanuel "Mann" Rentoy, an effective class advisor has probably the greatest

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