Ancient Egypt's Influence on Civilizations

Egypt And Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a Northeastern African civilization. It was located along the lower part of the Nile River. The ancient civilization was surrounded
by desert that protected Egypt from invasion, but it also limited where the people could settle. Many farming villages were located along the edge of
the land and were watered by the Nile. In Egypt, there were also two areas of land: the Black Land and the The Red Land. The Black Land had rich
soil, was ten miles wide, and was well irrigated. On the other hand, the Red Land stretched across North Africa and was a sun–baked desert. Because
the Egyptians were located next to the Nile, they experienced the flooding that happened every year. Every spring they waited expectantly for the
flood that would save their crops. The people used their location to their advantage and built dikes, reservoirs, and irrigation ditches to channel the
river and to store for the dry season. Ancient Egypt was separated into two regions: Upper Egypt, found in the south; and Lower Egypt, found in the
north. Upper Egypt stretched from EgyptВґs first waterfall to 100 miles from the Mediterranean Sea. Lower Egypt was near the delta region where the
Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile was the most important part of the EgyptianВґs location because it served as a highway between
the north and south, helped make Egypt one of the world's first unified states, was used as a trade route, and was used for easier communication.
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Essay on The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt
Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They
developed into a well–structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far
lending a hand in creating a well–known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters
and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One
could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing...show more
content...
Then next in the social pyramid would be the visor, small portions of the land belong to notables for example, priests, scribes, doctors, lawyers, or
important military personnel, and slaves and peasants worked for the government. "The historical evidence suggests that farmers and other workers
were employed during the flood season to erect the pyramids and other large building projects" (Rymer, 2000–2010). There were two types of workers
in Egypt– skilled and unskilled, skilled worked year round and are crafted in goldsmiths, carpenters, sculptors, rock cutters, and painters. Unskilled
workers were slaves and peasants that worked in large groups during the flood season producing crops. "The river rises of itself, waters the fields, and
then sinks back again; thereupon each man sows his field and waits for the harvest" (Parsons, 1996–2010), these are the words of Herodotus the great
Greek philosopher. "The Nile Valley is a canyon running 660 miles long with a floodplain occupying 4,250 square miles" (Parsons, 1996–2010), being
a rich source of water the Nile River is the largest river in the world. This majestic river delivers and provides a constant water supply to the people of
Egypt giving them an abundance of natural resource available where they lived along

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization Essay
There are many civilizations in history that contributed to the rise of modern day society. All of the things that we see today have been in some way
shape or form improved upon to stand the test of time. From the structures of buildings, religion and pyramids, to the influence of art, it all played a
part. The ancient civilization of the Egyptians was one of the most significant and well known cultures to ever have existed and technology wise, they
were light years ahead.
The ancient Egyptians relied heavily on their religion. In addition to their religion, the Osiris myth was famous among the people because it implied
that any deceased individual can get to the afterlife. The deceased would endure a ritual of mummification. Their organs...show more content...
We are still finding evidence of paintings and artifacts as of today. Some of the paintings ofancient Egypt have stood the test of time due to Egypt's dry
climate. Most of the paintings were done on walls and in caves and in funeral tombs to depict the life of the deceased and offer a pleasant passage. A
famous painting that was done by the Egyptians is called Judgment before Osiris. This painting was done on papyrus and depicted a scale and
judgment. If the heart of the deceased was lighter than the feather of truth then their soul could enter afterlife.
Egyptians are famous for their giant works of sculptures. Some examples of this include the Great Sphinx of Giza and the statues of Ramses II at
the Abu Simbel temples. (Duckster, 2014) The Great Sphinx was made out of limestone and is located by the Nile River and has a face of a man
and the body of a lion which pertains to their mythology of human head on an animal's body and vice versa. The ancient Egyptians also built
pyramids. The pyramids are triangle because it was in correlation to the sun rays and a way for their souls to ascend to heaven. They buried the
pharaohs in the tombs of the pyramids. Pyramids contained false chambers to trick thieves and were often looted for valuables from the deceased. The
pyramid of Giza is

IB Extended Essay Rough Draft
Subject: History
Title: The study of culture and civilizations of Ancient Egypt
Research Question: Was Ancient Egypt one of the core ancient civilizations that allowed future generations to build up their own civilizations and
cultures?
Name: Ferdinand A. Habijan Jr.
Word Count: 3133
Abstract WasAncient Egypt one of the core ancient civilizations that allowed future generations to build up their own civilizations and cultures?
Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization in Africa; it was one of the earliest civilizations in human history, even before Greece or Rome. They
developed their own culture and rose as one of the greatest countries that created their own dynasty by themselves. The start of their civilization was
around 3100 BC and lasted for about 500 strong years, throughout the years up to modern day; the Egyptian culture has thrived and carries a huge
influence even up to today. To keep the peace in the country stable it was in control of various rulers from the early pharaohs to king and queens.
One of the key reasons for the success of Ancient Egypt was their ability to adapt to a variety of difficult situations that may have occurred in their
kingdom through the many years. Mainly their ability to adapt to the advantages and disadvantages of the Nile river is what allowed them to thrive,
being able to work with the possible flooding's and disasters that came with it. Egypt was the gateway for future civilizations,

Essay on Life in Ancient Egypt
Life in Ancient Egypt
Life in Ancient Egypt was one that involved an ordered life. The Nile flooded and the sun dried the land on a regular basis every year. People
lived their lives in a orderly fashion that has them following set routines from year to year. This routine was greatly integrated with the Egyptian
belief in the spiritual world and the religion it soon became. Egyptian religion helped people to see definition in their lives and gave them something
to live for. There was an afterlife to look forward to and a spiritual rule of law that would take care of them until then. Also there was a state that was
created by the religion to lead the people correctly. Therefore, the most important role that religion played inEgypt...show more content...
For Egyptians this could therefore also be applied to their own lives and death. The afterlife was thus viewed simply as an extension of earthly
existence with the rebirth in the afterlife comparable to the flooding of the Nile every year that brought new life to the crops of Egypt.
This idea of life gave Egyptians a structure and goal to their lives. In this sense, it helped to fulfill the most important function of religion in
Egyptian society. It gave people something to live for and an event to build themselves towards. Individuals believed that after death, their hearts
would be weighed against a feather in the Hall of Maat, by the goddess of truth. "Osiris…weighing human beings' hearts to determine
whether they had lived justly enough to deserve everlasting life."(Mckay 25) If lighter than the feather, would be allowed passage to an eternal
and pleasant life. Therefore, People lived their lives to prepare for the day when they would die and their hearts would be weighed to see if they
were actually worthy. This made people live good lives and try to keep their hearts good for when it would be weighed. It also gave them the ability
to approach death with a degree of happiness and relief, not fear. Therefore it gave them a sense of peace and order in their lives that they may have
needed each day to get by. Therefore, this reliance on death

The Egyptian Pyramids Essay
The Egyptian Pyramids
When most people think of Ancient Egypt they think of Pyramids. To construct such great monuments required a mastery of architecture, social
organization, and art that few cultures of that period could achieve.
The oldest pyramid, the Step–Pyramids, grow out of the abilities of two men, King Djoser and Imhotep. Djoser, the second king of 3rd dynasty, was
the first king to have hired an architect, Imhotep, to design a tomb (Time–Life Books, 74). Imhotep was known as the father of mathematics, medicine,
architecture, and as the inventor of the calendar (White, 40). He had a great idea of stacking mastabas until they reached six tiers, a total of 60 meters
high and its base 180 meters by 108 meters (Casson,...show more content...
Just to move one block took the work of forty men. The daily life of the workers constructing the pyramids was one of immense toil spanning over a
long period of time. The quarrymen toiled away with soft copper chisels that hardly made a dent in the limestone. Another team dug a network of
canals to transport the stones and food for the workers. Finally, another team of workers would haul the massive blocks on wooden sleds and put them
into position (Casson, 130–137). This great social organization became the force that knit the country together.
Another important group was the artisans. They were the people who decorated the inside of the pyramids. The artisans, also, brought a sense of
social organization by the many processes it took to produce a work of art. For instance, the actual sculpting of a statue was not considered a single
process, but as on process among many. The quarrymen had to quarry the stone with soft copper chisels, and it was transported to a sculptor. After the
sculptor was finished with it, the sculpture was sent to another artisan. This artist would cut hieroglyphs in the statue. The hieroglyphs were about the
life of the person that the statue represented. Then, they would send it to a metal worker who inserted the eyes and other details. Finally, the statue was

Ancient Egypt Culture Essay
Today, the ancient Egyptian culture is renowned for their great feats that may even challenge some of the greatest minds of this generation. One can
see trends developed in the Old Kingdom Egypt continue through the Middle and New Kingdoms of Egypt. Egypt is the cradle of civilization because
of their accomplishments in agriculture, architecture, and organization. Agriculturally, the Egyptians were very advanced. They learned about how the
Nile flooded in order to learn when the best time to plant crops was. Typically, the Egyptian harvests brought a surplus. One of the Egyptian hallmarks
was following a set schedule. They scheduled their grain fields to grow from October to February, and harvested March to May. They even developed
techniques...show more content...
Luckily, the Egyptians were already greatly equipped due to their organization. Labor specialization was needed in order for their architecture to be
created. We can see this system all throughout the process of erecting sculptures such as the statue of Rameses the Great. Slave labor was used for the
manual tasks that needed to be done, for example carrying the granite up the Nile and moving it. Special craftsman were needed to precisely sculpt
the granite to fit Rameses's face. Also, the Egyptians had to have organization in agriculture. They were able to utilize slave labor, but also relied on
farmers to bring about the good harvests the people enjoyed. This organization within Egyptian society shows a great level of advancement when
taking about empires within the time period.
The Ancient Egyptian culture continues to capture the imagination of millions of historians today. Whether talking about the beautiful geography or of
the wonders that just litter Egypt, one cannot deny how advanced Ancient Egyptian society truly was. This is due to the great skill presented in areas of
agriculture, architecture, and organization. All of these areas contribute to the everlasting legacy that this past civilization as marked on the path to the
world

Ancient Egypt Narrative Essay
Once upon a time, in a faraway land, there was a civilization known as ancient Egypt. Egypt is a nation in northeast Africa, that was first settled
around 3100 B.C.E. The leaders of ancient Egypt are called pharaohs. One of the greatest pharaohs was Pharaoh Khufu. He married at a young age to
a girl named Stefani. Stefani was forced into marriage by her parents because of wealth.
Stefani despised Khufu, but she couldn't break up with him because her family needed the money. So one day she decided to ask Khufu if he liked her.
"Do you like me?" she asked.
"You're all right I guess." replied Khufu.
"Well I hate you!" she said.
"Hey! That's not nice. I'm telling my mom."
"Wow! I cannot believe this is myhusband"
It went on like this for years. The only thing she liked about the marriage was that she was well known throughout Egypt because she was on top of the
social pyramid....show more content...
So Stefani decides she is going to run away to Kush because they are really wealthy and have a lot of power. Later that night she snuck out of her
bedroom window and started running as fast as she could. She saw a runaway camel and and jumped on him. Her journey to Kush took a day and a
half. She almost ran out of water but she luckily found a stream and filled up her flask.
When she got to Kush the Kushites started yelling at her for no apparent reason. They were yelling stuff like, "We hate you," "Why did you come
here," and worse of all "You are not welcome

Gods of Ancient Egypt Essay
Did you know that there were over 2,000 gods and goddesses in Ancient Egypt? Some gods had the body of a human and the head of an animal.
When I read that, I was shocked! I would've never guessed that there would be so many gods in Egypt. In addition, I found the idea of an animal head
stuck to a human body disgusting! I just didn't believe this, so I decided to find out for myself.
The Ancient Egyptian were polytheistic most of the time, which means that they believed in multiple gods. When Akhenaten was pharaoh, the
Egyptians were monotheistic, meaning they worshiped only one god. He ended the worship of other gods and claimed that Aten, the lord of all was
the only god in Egypt. The Egyptians didn't like this idea, so on their own,...show more content...
Geb's laugh was said to be the cause of earthquakes. As the Earth god one of his jobs were to guide the dead to the underworld. He is shown wearing
the crown of northern or southern Egypt. Sometimes, he is shown with green skin to show the vegetation, but other times, he has dark skin to represent
the fertile soil of Ancient Egypt. In pictures Geb is leaning on an elbow with one knee up. He lies under the air (Shu) and the sky (Nut).
Geb's son, Osiris, was the god of afterlife. He was murdered by his own brother Seth, which they think was the cause of the droughts, but his
miraculous rebirth caused the flooding of the Nile valley. He was married to his sister Isis and had a son named Horus. Osiris also had another sister,
Nephthys. It was said that Osiris was the one who brought civilization to the ancient Egyptian. He left and showed the Egyptians many things, but
while he was gone Seth planned to kill him. His plan worked, he killed Osiris and threw him into the Nile River, but Isis found his body only to let
Seth rip it into 14 pieces. Isis and Nephthys worked together and found every piece except one, which was eaten by the Nile fish. Isis recovered him
just long enough to have Horus, which would be the future king of Egypt.
Isis was the goddess of magic. She was the sister of Nephthys, Seth, and Osiris. She was the daughter of Nut and Geb, and had a child named Horus
with Osiris. She has the crown of the North and south. When her husband, Osiris was

Ancient Egypt Achievements
Ancient Egypt was a civilization in north east Africa along the Nile River, it was one of six civilizations to rise independently. The history of ancient
Egypt occurred in kingdoms and was part of the Bronze Age. Success of ancient Egypt civilization came partly from ability to adapt to conditions of the
Nile River for agriculture. Ancient Egypt was a hierarchy that had a bureaucracy government and were a polytheistic religion. As well, their economy
was based on their surroundings and they had many great achievements. Ancient Egypt was a classified as a hierarchy. In ancient Egypt a hierarchy
meant that people and groups were ranked according to status. Pharaoh's and the royal family were first class. The second class was the aristocrats
...show more content...
The Egyptians also believed in the afterlife, which means they believed they live as they were on earth in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians believed
that the pharaoh was one of the gods. They also believed in mummification, which was the preservation of the corps for burial. In Ancient times you
were wrapped in animal skins and organs then buried. If you were a part of the royal family you were put in a tomb or burial chamber. Ancient Egypt
has many great achievements. Two of their biggest achievements were the Egyptian pyramids, and the sphinx. Another achievement was their use of
hieroglyphics, which is a form of writing based on pictograms. Examples of hieroglyphic writing can be found on the Rosetta stone which was
uncovered by archeologists. The Egyptians also used mummification which was an achievement in preserving bodies. Over time there were ten
different pharaohs and each of them accomplished advancements in society, math, astronomy and medicine. There are many differences between
ancient Egypt and modern day Egypt. Most of modern day Egypt no longer believes in a polytheistic religion, and mummification has gone out of use.
However, it was the Ancient Egyptians that put modern day Egypt on track to be the successful country it is. With the work of archeologists we have
learned just how far the people of ancient Egypt have affected our

Ancient Egypt Essay
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt is located along the Nile River of Northeastern Africa. More specifically, it is the territory where ancients Egyptians lived in the valley
of the delta and the Nile. It was a thriving civilization for more than 3,000 years, from about the time of 3300 BC to 30BC.
The culture of Ancient Egypt is identified and very well known for many aspects of their ways of life. Considering the time period, they were very
technologically advanced. This can especially be seen through the great pyramids and hieroglyphs that elaborately decorate the walls of them. Pyramids
were not small structures. In fact the largest one was over fifty stories high. In addition they were also built completely by manual labor. Labor...show
more content...
This may be one of the reasons why the culture was able to thrive for more than 3000 years. During this time, there are four eras; the Old Kingdom,
the Middle Kingdom, the New Kingdom, and the Late Kingdom. Each of these time periods had its own characteristics as well as accomplishments.
As you read this, you will also be able to see how advanced, compared to other cultures of this time, Egyptians were at completing everyday tasks.
One of the most important things to remember is that they were able to make use of all the great natural resources around them. The Nile provided
one of their most valuable resources for not only food but sporting events as well. Their religion also provided another well formed belief that existed
among many people. The majority of the culture held a high belief not only that a body should be mummified after they have died, but that if the right
steps are followed throughout life and death, the spirit of that body will be able to be reincarnated into another life. SO please read on to see why the
Ancient Egyptians were and are still such a fascinating culture to study.
HIEROGLYPHS & PYRAMIDS
Hieroglyphs:
The term ?hieroglyphs? is known as a form of writing in which pictures or objects represent real life objects that form into an idea or story. They
basically represent familiar objects but are simplified into a drawing. The word originally comes from a Greek term meaning ?sacred carving?. This is
what ancient Greeks

Ancient Egypt Essay
Egypt is a desert on a plateau near the Nile valley and delta. Egypt has hot and dry summers with near to moderate winters. One of the most hot
summers in Egypt has reached to 120 degrees fahrenheit. (wildland.com) Egypt has a coastline of 2,450 kilometers, with water that reaches 6,000
square kilometers. There are droughts that happen randomly, landslides, earthquakes very frequently, flash floods, and during the summer time dust
storms tend to happen. On September 6, 2008 there was a huge landslide in Cairo, Egypt. This resulted in 119 people dead. (wikipedia.2016) There is
a population of 94,666,993 people in Egypt, with a growth rate of 2.51 percent. There is one main language people of Egypt speak and that is Arabic.
Very highly educated people can speak English and French, and is very understood by them. Most of the population is Egyptian, 99.6 percent. That 0.4
...show more content...
Egypt is very worried about the sinking of the Nile Delta. The sinking of the Delta will end an even more amount of fuel to the world. At the
moment it is very hard to grow crops over in Egypt. The soil will always dry out. They spend lots of money on fresh, wet soil. No matter what it
dries out. By the end of the century 60 percent of the Delta region will be saturated in so much salt that almost no land will be farmable. 20 percent of
the land will be covered in water. Two–thirds of Egypt's food will drown and be completely underwater. This means about two–thirds, give or take a
few will be completely homeless and hungry. This will not just affect Egypt, this is going to affect the whole world. There will be so much gas put
into our world if the Nile Delta sinks. Many people used to drink straight out of the delta. It used to be so fresh and clear. Now waste is dumped into
the Nile and it is toxic and brown. You can not drink out of the river without getting very sick. Egypt is suffering majorly with these issues. It will
only get worse as the days go

Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Building Essay
Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Building
The Egyptian pyramids have been the subject of many outlandish claims and construction theories for centuries. The Great Pyramid for example has
been associated with pyramid power, curses, Atlantis, Mexican pyramids, Stonehenge, Nazca, the Bermuda Triangle, Biblical prophecy, Martian faces,
advanced civilizations, space aliens, cavity resonators, and even levitation. It is not surprising that some who have proposed such theories have been
dubbed "pyramidiots". This paper will attempt to give a more logical solution to the methods ancient Egyptians may have had used, and the problems
they may have had, using factual information, scientific evidence and a bit of common sense. It is time for...show more content...
Each block would to have been quarried or cut, and then hauled to the work site, and eventually placed in the correct position. The Egyptians had an
amazing understanding of math, which helped them plan the erection of the pyramid, but the only driving force behind them was manpower. The
actual people who built the pyramids were all voluntary workers; they were not slaves contrary to popular belief. New archaeological evidence
shows that those who dragged and laid these two and a half ton granite slabs were condemned to an early grave, and they died with deformed
bones and broken limbs. An Egyptian excavation recently uncovered the burial ground of hundreds of workers who helped to build the great
pyramid for king Cheops 4500 years ago. Originally over one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three famous pyramids at
Giza near the Nile delta. The workers burial ground is one kilometer west of the pyramid, close to their living quarters. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian
archaeologist leading the excavation says that most of the workers skeletons have abnormal outgrowths known as osteophytes, which are caused by
chronic heavy labor. The joints of numerous bones show wear and tear and many bodies have damaged spines. Six skeletons have severed limbs or
splintered feet. Workers died on average between the ages of thirty and thirty–five, compared to between fifty and sixty for members

Ancient Egypt Medicine Essay
Ancient Egyptian Medicine
It was essential in ancient times. It is essential now. Throughout human history, many ancient civilizations have come and gone, obtaining and leaving
behind irreplaceable knowledge. In the modern days, much research and information in the medical field came from the people of ancient Egypt.
Although they lived during the early years of human existence, they have acquired exceptional data. Ancient Egypt has been a major contributor to
modern day medicine, for they have given knowledge of hygiene, surgery, the uses of herbs, and the medical papyri.
The Egyptian need to be clean and hygienic has greatly influenced many people in this time and age, preventing what could cause medical damage. The
fact is, back in ancient...show more content...
In the modern day world, there are still some remedies and treatments practiced that was discovered by the Egyptians. Some herbal and natural
remedies used in modern day time include mint and Aloe Vera, while their other herbal medicines provided a base for our everyday medicines, such
as antibiotics and pain killers. When it came to pain killers, it is recorded that ancient Egyptians had an understanding and used "natural remedies to
control pain long before Europeans figured out the natural powers of such herbs" (Gordon). They understood and used multiple herbs and natural
elements to rid themselves of disease and parasites. In Egypt, they treated worms with pomegranates, later proven by "modern medical studies [show]
... that the ancient Egyptians were absolutely right to treat worms with the fruit" (Gordon). This is because, "modern scientists confirmed that the high
tannin content in pomegranate can actually paralyze worm" (Gordon). As for everyday remedies, the Egyptian also used the soothing powers of the
Aloe Vera plant to calm burning skin and mint to relieve gastric pain. The ancient Egyptians relied greatly on their natural resources and provided a
stepping stone for the medicine in today's world, although we would never know about their discoveries if it hadn't been for the way they kept a
written record of their

Essay about Ancient Egypt
Egyptian history is rich, vibrant, and full of interesting cultural knowledge. Egypt is one of the most fertile countries located in the Mediterranean
Sea; because approximately 40,000 years ago many people lived in Egypt earlier than in other places. The Egyptian environment is a hot and dry area,
because it is a part of the Sahara Desert. Many Egyptians' religious beliefs were polytheistic; they believed in several different gods. The economy
during the ancient Egyptian time period was different because they were one of the first groups on earth to begin the farming trade. Although Egyptian
history occurred many years ago, it is still interesting and fascinating. (Environment/ culture, Religion, Economy)
Of course, Ancient Egypt was...show more content...
Majority of the houses were one bedroom huts, while others were multi–room mansions of the rich. Their furniture was usually used, and candles and
lamps were used to light the inside of the houses. Charcoal and wood was used for fuel, while clay ovens and fires were used for cooking.
Egyptians have been polytheistic since the beginning of time and throughout the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. This means
they had faith in many different gods. They were said to have worshipped their gods with animal sacrifices and many of the people would carry
images of the god from place to place. In the beginning the Egyptians believed that only pharaohs had an afterlife. The Egyptians also believed that all
of Egypt belonged to the gods and Pharaoh was their representative here on earth. Some thought that maybe he was a god himself and that made
everything in Egypt belong to him. They later began to believe that everyone, including animals, had an afterlife. Egyptians trusted that when a person
died Anubis would weigh your soul compared with a feather. This process would tell whether a person lied, murdered, or been too self–involved. If the
person's soul was heavier than the feathers with bad deeds, that person would be punished. The heart was thrown to a horrible monster called the Eater
of the Dead. The Egyptians trusted that after people

Ancient Egypt Essay
Ancient Egypt was a flourishing civilization. They had many accomplishments and a deep desire to understand the world around them. The
Egyptians would travel the world conquering surrounding kingdoms and sharing their knowledge with them. Therefore, spreading Egyptian
traditions and customs. Ancient Egypt was located along the Nile and surrounded by miles of desert. Both of these land traits were able to be used
in everyday life. The Nile was used for everyday life in many ways. It was used as a highway for trade and travel. They also used its waters for
agricultural purposes. The desert was a harsh dry environment with high winds whipping the sand into the air. It was almost impossible to get
anywhere in the desert due to the sand and wind. Therefore, they were able to use the harsh elements to their advantage. It protected them from
invasion from other civilizations surrounding them, and even though it did not make them invincible it did act as a shield. The timeframe of this once
thriving civilization was split into three different time periods. Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. The Old Kingdom formed
roughly around 2575 B.C. A vizier named Ptah–hotep lived around 2450 B.C. This vizier took young people and trained them to become officials. He
wrote a book called Instructions of Vizier Ptah–hotep designed to show the importance of honesty, humbleness, loyalty, obedience to superiors, and
fairness. During this time Egyptians

Ancient Egyptian Writings In Ancient Egypt
The ancient Egyptians created writing around 3100 B.C.E In Egypt the writing was called Hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs was used for religious
meanings and lasted forever. It was used on temples and in tombs. Since Hieroglyphs was very complicated they came up with an easier writing
called hieratic. Sometimes the Egyptians wrote from different ways we do today. They write from right to left and top to bottom. Students in
scribe school took hours for copying down hundreds of signs perfectly to please their teachers. Since this was very hard work, some students
skipped school and got in trouble for skipping out of doing their homework. The Ancient Egyptians thought it was important to keep record of their
government and religion. They created scripts to record their information. Temples were the homes of the gods and goddesses. Walls were designed
with pictures and writing that showed the respect for the goddess and gods from the Pharaoh. Priests who worked in the temples were scribes. After
scribes have finished school one of their usual first jobs would be working in the fields counting crops and animals. Writing was one of the many
important parts of tomb decoration. Scribes wrote spells on tomb walls before they were carved. Some craftsmen sometimes couldn't read what they
were carving in the walls so one missed line would mean the spell wouldn't work. When the egyptians went to battle they used writing to communicate
with each other. Military leaders were trained as Scribes so

Ancient Egyptian Culture : Ancient Egypt Essay
Ancient Egyptian Culture Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in
what is now the modern country of Egypt. Ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations. It was rich in culture including government, religion,
arts, and writing. For millennia, Egypt maintained a strikingly unique, complex and stable culture that influenced later cultures of Europe, the Middle
East and Africa. Art п‚®Much of the artwork created by the Ancient Egyptians had to do with their religion. They would fill the tombs of the
Pharaohs with paintings and sculptures. Much of this artwork was there to help the Pharaohs in the afterlife. Temples were another popular place for
art. The temples often held large statues of their gods as well as many paintings on the walls. п‚®The Egyptians are famous for their giant works of
sculptures. Some examples of this include the Great Sphinx of Giza and the statues of Ramses II at the Abu Simbel temples. п‚®Although they are
famous for their giant statues, the Egyptians also carved smaller, more ornate sculptures. They used various materials including alabaster, ivory,
limestone, basalt, wood gilded with gold, and sometimes even solid gold. Entertainment/Recreation п‚®Board Games: Two of the most popular board
games were senet and mehen. The game of senet is thought to be over 5000 years old. It was so popular that many pharaohs were buried with senet
boards so they would have something

The Ancient Egyptian Religion
Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system made up of polytheistic beliefs and rituals. Religion played a large role in every aspect of the
ancient Egyptians lives because life on earth was only seen as part of an eternal journey. In order to continue that journey after death, one needed to
live a life worthy to continue. The Egyptians believed that the afterlife could only be achieved if the body of the dead was preserved, so that they
could use it in the afterlife. Egyptians devoted much of their time and wealth preparing for the afterlife. The ancient Egyptians created a process to
preserve their bodies, called mummification. The practice of preserving the bodies of the dead were both ritualistic and spiritual. Mummification was an

Ancient Egypt's Influence on Civilizations

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Ancient Egypt's Influence on Civilizations