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Egyptian Civilization
1. Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
The Egyptian Civilization began around the time of 3000 B.C. The Egyptians started as two separate kingdoms formed in upper and lower Egypt.
The pharaoh that unified the two kingdoms was the ruler named Narmer. This is how Egypt developed in many ways that were similar to the thriving
Mesopotamians. What helped the Egyptians thrive in this time period was that they were geographically isolated for over a thousand years. The
Egyptians had an ideal growth for civilization just because they had no foreign threats. What this did for the Egyptians was it gave them faith which
began the start of their religion in believing in many different gods for keeping them safe and providing the opportunity to grow and become a unified
civilization.
The early pharaohs belonged to the same family which organized into dynasties. During the first two dynasties of pharaohs all the fundamental traits of
Egyptian culture, religion, and government evolved. This was the time where the Egyptians created hieroglyphics, the first symbols and word
combinations to be put on record. In Egypt only highly, educated scribes could write. The usual material used for writing was stone for large
monuments or papyrus the source of paper. Then writing was done with a pen and ink.
Early Egypt was divided into forty–two smaller territories called nomes. All those territories were controlled by from a city center. With each territory
came the beginning of the belief in many different gods and
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2. The Egyptian Civilization Essay
Chapter 1 Janetta Rebold Benton from Pace University in New York describes the earlier civilizations of man from various regions that are well
known for developments. She talks about ancient civilizations in Egypt, as well as the famous Greece and Rome. She talks about the background of
human beings such as the Homo sapiens from Africa and Neanderthal Homo erectus from Europe. She also provides insight for the Paleolithic period
which corresponded to the Ice Age as well as the Neolithic period which is the period when man began to farm. Moreover they began rituals and
religion during that period, during the Neolithic period. She further talks about the artistic activities that were developed during the early days such as
the paintings cave at Lascaux in southern France that were created between 15,000 and 13,000 B.C.E. and this demonstrated the keen observation
abilities that humans had during that time. Janetta further talks about the fundamentals of the civilization while mentioning the Mesopotamian
civilization that was developed between Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. In her book, she mentions that the Egyptian civilization was developed
gradually between 5000 B.C.E. and 3100 B.C.E. She talks about the different culture in Egypt such as ancient writing like cuneiform and hieroglyphics,
religious aspects such as karma, the afterlife and even the book of the dead and architecture like the pyramids. She mentions the legacy of the ancient
civilizations such as arts that
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3. Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Ancient Egypt was a civilization because it had most, if not all the seven indicators of a complex society. The Ancient Egyptian Government was
ruled first and foremost by the pharaoh. The pharaoh was the supreme leader not just of government, but additionally of the religion. Nevertheless,
the pharaoh couldn't run all of the government just himself, so he had a hierarchy of rulers and leaders beneath him who ran different aspects of the
government. The primary leader of the government below the pharaoh was the vizier. The vizier was the chief overseer of the land, sort of like a
prime minister. Subordinate the vizier were local governors called nomarchs. Nomarks ruled over an area of land called a nome. In ancient Egypt the
average person had no say in government. When punishment was carried out, often the whole family of the guilty was punished as well. Egyptian
law was based on a common sense of right and wrong, following the codes based on the concept of Ma'at. For example when individuals were
sentenced to exile, their children are automatically outlawed along with them. If a relative deserted from military service, or lacked on the labor
demands of the state, the entire family might be imprisoned. The people of ancient Egypt made their religion based on gods and goddesses and the
powers that they had. They had a deep belief in the supernatural and that their lives were controlled by their deities. In old Egypt there were two
kingdoms called lower and
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4. Egypt Complex Civilization
Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important society indicators. In the earlier years the Egyptians spent most of their
time as being hunters and gathers. Then once they settled by the Nile River, they started farming. Once even more people settled in, the population
continued to grow. This is how Egypt became a complex civilization and the seven indicators became a big part of Egypt.
One way Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization is by having methods of keeping records. The ancient Egyptians used a writing called hieroglyphs
for this indicator. Ancient Egypt had a language called hieroglyphs that they started using around 3100 B.C.E. Hieroglyphs was the important language
that makes Egypt the place it is...show more content...
The ancient Egyptians had many people that had different jobs. This lead to specialized skills and jobs. The building projects were needed for
precise workers that have a lot of skill. Ancient Egypt had many important people that had many special jobs. For building the pyramids specialized
workers had to help. This way the job would be better, more precise, and faster. The Egyptians covered in hieroglyphics, paintings, and carved stone
images. The most popular amulet in Ancient Egypt is called the Scarab Beetle. This was viewed as a symbol of a new life of resurrection. According
to SIRS Discover, "The Egyptians thought the amulet had magical powers." The egyptians believed that the rising sun symbolizes renewal of life. The
ancient Egyptians also thought that the sun–god created himself. The sun–god was represented as a falcon. The Egyptians thought their art wasn't only
attractive, but it has a purpose. Craftsmen and artists had the same kind of gift. The drawings that artists did were usually on papyrus. When artists
painted people, humor was never used because they wanted it to be professional. Since the Egyptians are very unique, they sometimes drew things so
that when you looked at them you had to tilt your head to the side. The Egyptians drew men with dark colors, and women with light colors. Most of
the time craftsmen were not allowed to sign their name for credit. Lasty, it
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5. Ancient Egyptian Civilization
The ancient Egyptian civilization is arguably the oldest civilization in the world. It is believed to have emerged around 5,500 years ago, although
some scholars have estimated an even earlier date. During the predynastic period the Egyptians were not united, but as the Sahara desert expanded
many people began moving their settlements around the Nile River. These settlements started coming together to form towns. As these towns
progressed they developed many new ideas to help the society run smoother. However the total unification and start of the ancient Egyptian civilization
did not happen, until Hierakonpolis expanded and conquered Naqada. The ancient Egyptian civilization was now created. Since this civilization was
one of the first in the world, there was no structure to start with. In order to function as a thriving civilization, the Egyptians had to accomplish
agricultural, architectural, medical, and educational advancements. The ancient Egyptian's advancements in agriculture is one of the driving forces
that lead to the success of their empire. The Egyptian civilization came together because of the need for fertile soil and a constant supply of water.
Although the Nile was a constant supply of water, the Egyptians still needed to find a way to bring the water to their crops. Murray shows the reason
why irrigation was needed, "In Egypt, 6000 years ago, when the latest 'rainy interlude' began to wane, neolithic tribesmen from both sides flocked into
the Nile Valley
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6. Ancient Egypt Achievements
Ancient Egypt was a civilization in north east Africa along the Nile River, it was one of six civilizations to rise independently. The history of ancient
Egypt occurred in kingdoms and was part of the Bronze Age. Success of ancient Egypt civilization came partly from ability to adapt to conditions of the
Nile River for agriculture. Ancient Egypt was a hierarchy that had a bureaucracy government and were a polytheistic religion. As well, their economy
was based on their surroundings and they had many great achievements. Ancient Egypt was a classified as a hierarchy. In ancient Egypt a hierarchy
meant that people and groups were ranked according to status. Pharaoh's and the royal family were first class. The second class was the aristocrats
...show more content...
The Egyptians also believed in the afterlife, which means they believed they live as they were on earth in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians believed
that the pharaoh was one of the gods. They also believed in mummification, which was the preservation of the corps for burial. In Ancient times you
were wrapped in animal skins and organs then buried. If you were a part of the royal family you were put in a tomb or burial chamber. Ancient Egypt
has many great achievements. Two of their biggest achievements were the Egyptian pyramids, and the sphinx. Another achievement was their use of
hieroglyphics, which is a form of writing based on pictograms. Examples of hieroglyphic writing can be found on the Rosetta stone which was
uncovered by archeologists. The Egyptians also used mummification which was an achievement in preserving bodies. Over time there were ten
different pharaohs and each of them accomplished advancements in society, math, astronomy and medicine. There are many differences between
ancient Egypt and modern day Egypt. Most of modern day Egypt no longer believes in a polytheistic religion, and mummification has gone out of use.
However, it was the Ancient Egyptians that put modern day Egypt on track to be the successful country it is. With the work of archeologists we have
learned just how far the people of ancient Egypt have affected our
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7. Egypt And Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a Northeastern African civilization. It was located along the lower part of the Nile River. The ancient civilization was surrounded
by desert that protected Egypt from invasion, but it also limited where the people could settle. Many farming villages were located along the edge of
the land and were watered by the Nile. In Egypt, there were also two areas of land: the Black Land and the The Red Land. The Black Land had rich
soil, was ten miles wide, and was well irrigated. On the other hand, the Red Land stretched across North Africa and was a sun–baked desert. Because
the Egyptians were located next to the Nile, they experienced the flooding that happened every year. Every spring they waited expectantly for the
flood that would save their crops. The people used their location to their advantage and built dikes, reservoirs, and irrigation ditches to channel the
river and to store for the dry season. Ancient Egypt was separated into two regions: Upper Egypt, found in the south; and Lower Egypt, found in the
north. Upper Egypt stretched from EgyptВґs first waterfall to 100 miles from the Mediterranean Sea. Lower Egypt was near the delta region where the
Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile was the most important part of the EgyptianВґs location because it served as a highway between
the north and south, helped make Egypt one of the world's first unified states, was used as a trade route, and was used for easier communication.
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