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Consumer
Decision
Making
Process
By:Brandon Smith
Stages Consumers
Experience Before, During
and After a Purchase.
Today we will be discussing the 5
stages consumers experience before,
during and after making a purchase.
Stage #1 Problem
Recognition
Problem Recognition is realizing the need
for a product or service.
Example of Problem
Recognition
Mike walks into the kitchen to make himself a cup of coffee.
Mike has milk in his coffee every morning, so he goes to the
fridge to get the milk. Upon opening the refrigerator, Mike
realizes he is out of milk. This is when Mike comes to the
realization that he will have to purchase more if he wants to
drink his coffee with milk.
Stage #2
Information Search
Information search is gathering
information related to the product or
service consumers need or want.
Example of
Information Search
Mike usually buys his milk from the
Walmart across the street, but his
wife mentioned a sale that was going
on at Kroger's, which was a block
away. He goes online to see if it would
be beneficial to go to Kroger's or just
go to Walmart like usual.
Stage #3 Alternatives
Evaluation
Alternative Evaluation is weighing
choices against comparable
alternatives.
Example of Alternative
Evaluation
Mike checks the price of milk at
Walmart and the price at Kroger's and
evaluates which purchase would be
the smartest and save him the most
money.
Stage #4
Purchase
Decision
Purchase decision is
making the actual
purchase.
Example of
Purchase
Decision
Mike decides that, with the milk on
sale at Kroger's, he would walk the
extra distance and buy his milk there.
Stage #5 Post-
Purchase Evaluation
Post-purchase evaluation is where
consumers reflecting on the purchase
they made.
Example of Post-Purchase
Evaluation
As Mike is sitting enjoying his cup of coffee, he
tells himself that the walk to Kroger's was worth
the few extra feet because he saved himself
$1.47.
End Note
All consumers go through stage one. If you are like me, stages #2 and
#3 can be skipped from time to time. I smoke a certain brand of
cigarettes. When I realize I am about out, I go to the same store and
purchase another pack. Step #4 is another stage that is always
followed. I recognize the need and make the decision to purchase. Stage
#5 can be skipped as well but, personally, I always tell myself I need to
quit smoking, so it was a mistake to purchase another pack. Some
consumers can make a purchase without a thought afterward.

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Powerpoint

  • 2. Stages Consumers Experience Before, During and After a Purchase. Today we will be discussing the 5 stages consumers experience before, during and after making a purchase.
  • 3. Stage #1 Problem Recognition Problem Recognition is realizing the need for a product or service.
  • 4. Example of Problem Recognition Mike walks into the kitchen to make himself a cup of coffee. Mike has milk in his coffee every morning, so he goes to the fridge to get the milk. Upon opening the refrigerator, Mike realizes he is out of milk. This is when Mike comes to the realization that he will have to purchase more if he wants to drink his coffee with milk.
  • 5. Stage #2 Information Search Information search is gathering information related to the product or service consumers need or want.
  • 6. Example of Information Search Mike usually buys his milk from the Walmart across the street, but his wife mentioned a sale that was going on at Kroger's, which was a block away. He goes online to see if it would be beneficial to go to Kroger's or just go to Walmart like usual.
  • 7. Stage #3 Alternatives Evaluation Alternative Evaluation is weighing choices against comparable alternatives.
  • 8. Example of Alternative Evaluation Mike checks the price of milk at Walmart and the price at Kroger's and evaluates which purchase would be the smartest and save him the most money.
  • 9. Stage #4 Purchase Decision Purchase decision is making the actual purchase.
  • 10. Example of Purchase Decision Mike decides that, with the milk on sale at Kroger's, he would walk the extra distance and buy his milk there.
  • 11. Stage #5 Post- Purchase Evaluation Post-purchase evaluation is where consumers reflecting on the purchase they made.
  • 12. Example of Post-Purchase Evaluation As Mike is sitting enjoying his cup of coffee, he tells himself that the walk to Kroger's was worth the few extra feet because he saved himself $1.47.
  • 13. End Note All consumers go through stage one. If you are like me, stages #2 and #3 can be skipped from time to time. I smoke a certain brand of cigarettes. When I realize I am about out, I go to the same store and purchase another pack. Step #4 is another stage that is always followed. I recognize the need and make the decision to purchase. Stage #5 can be skipped as well but, personally, I always tell myself I need to quit smoking, so it was a mistake to purchase another pack. Some consumers can make a purchase without a thought afterward.