The 3D Perfusion Bioreactor™ is manufactured by 3D Biotek, LLC, an innovative technology company based in North Brunwick, New Jersey. 3D Biotek launched the 3D Perfusion Bioreactor™ in 2011, as a novel alternative to integrate the need for innovative cellular maintenance and increasing trends towards 3-dimensional cell culture. The 3D Perfusion Bioreactor is engineered to perfuse porous 3D polymer Inserts™ in 4 separate polycarbonate chambers able to fit up to 10-scaffolds per chamber. The 3D Insert has been validated by NIST (National Institute of Standards) for its open-pore, ample surface area, and 100% interconnected geometry, important features for direct application in scale-up processes, from cell expansion to recombinant protein production.