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IHC Link-Label
BioGenex Technical Support
2016
BioGenex Website
BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide#
Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits
2
Baking	 DeWax	
An-gen	
Retrieval	
Peroxide	Block	 Power	Block	
Primary	
An-body	
Link	 Label	 DAB	 Hematoxylin	 Moun-ng	
For	>90%	of	BioGenex	
an-bodies:	30	min	@	RT		
	
See	Datasheet	for	
an-body-specific	
Incuba-on	condi-ons	
10-20	min,	RT	
		
5-10	min,	RT		 1-3	min,	RT		20-30	min,	RT	
		
Example	of	Cytokera0n	18		
Staining	in	FFPE	0ssue	
#	For	use	with	FFPE	-ssue	slides.	Washing		steps	omiXed	for	simplicity	-	for	full	protocol	see	Link-Label	kit	datasheet.		
			Op-miza-on	may	be	required	due	to	varia-on	in	-ssues/processing.		
Overnight,	50oC	
then	
15-30	min,	60-80oC	
Before	staining	
EZ-DeWax	3	x	3	min,	RT	 For	95%	of	BioGenex	an-bodies		
Use	EZ-AR	-2	Elegance-	20	min,	95oC		
	
See	Catalog	for	an-body-specific	
recommenda-on	
		
5-10	min,	RT		 5-10	min,	RT		
			Super	Mount®	Medium	
Or		
Xmount	(for	Automa-on)
3
quality	stains	in	a	considerably	short	period	of	-me	without	compromising	the	morphology	and	an-genicity	of	the	-ssue.	The	EZ-AR2-
Elegance	Solu-on	advanced	formula-on	(HX032-YCD	&	HK547-XAK)	has	unique	superhea-ng	proper-es	and	was	validated	to	give	the	
best	staining	with	95%	of	BioGenex	An-bodies	(see	datasheet	for	Ab-specific	recommenda-on).	
1.	 Baking	 –	 Hea-ng	 the	 -ssue	 slide	 helps	 remove	 humidity	
and	promote	aXachment	of	-ssue	to	slide.	It	also	helps	wax	
removal	 in	 the	 following	 De-Wax	 step.	 Depending	 on	 -ssue	
type	 and	 thickness,	 incuba-on	 temperature	 and	 -me	 may	
vary.	
2.	 DeWax	 –	 BioGenex	 EZ-DeWax	 Solu-on	 (HK585-5K	 &	
HK584-5K)	 is	 a	 “one-step”	 product	 that	 simultaneously	
enables	the	removal	of	paraffin	and	allows	rehydra-on	of	the	
-ssue	with	a	single	xylene-free,	non-toxic	reagent.		
3.	 An0gen-Retrieval	 -	 BioGenex	 is	 the	 inventor	 of	 An-gen	
Retrieval	 enabling	 technology.	 An-gen-retrieval	 step	 breaks	
the	 formalin	 induced	 cross-linking	 bonds	 between	 epitopes	
and	 unrelated	 proteins,	 thereby	 allowing	 beXer	 penetra-on	
of	an-body	and	accessibility	of	epitopes.	BioGenex	solu-ons	
facilitate	the	produc-on	of	highly	reproducible	and	superior	
BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide
Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits
4.	Peroxide	Block	(HK111-50K)	–	Hydrogen	peroxide	is	used	to	inac-vate	endogenous	peroxidase	when	Horseradish	Peroxidase	is	used	
	for	staining.	This	eliminates	background,	especially	in	-ssues	such	as	red	blood	cells,	kidney,	and	liver.		
5.	Power	Block	(HK083-50K)	–	This	reagent	contains	buffer,	casein	and	preserva-ve	and	reduces	background	staining	due	to	non-
specific	binding	of	an-bodies.	It	is	a	potent	blocker	and	should	not	remain	on	the	-ssue	more	than	ten	minutes.	
6.	Primary	An0body	-	BioGenex	offers	>400	an-bodies	for	IHC	staining.	An-bodies		are	available	in	ready-to-use	(RTU)	or	concentrated	
formats	 and	 are	 for	 manual	 or	 automated	 staining.	 BioGenex	 an-bodies	 are	 op-mized	 to	 provide	 maximum	 signal	 with	 minimum	
background.	
7.	Link-Label	–	A	classic	system	based	on	the	highly	specific	and	sensi-ve	streptavidin-bio-n	interac-on	(e.g.	QA900-9LE,	QP900-9L,	
QD470-YCXE).
4
BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide
Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits
7.	 (cont.)	 LINK	 reagent	 is	 a	 mix	 of	 an--mouse	 and	 an--rabbit	 IgGs	
conjugated	to	mul-ple	bio-n	molecules.	The	LINK	an-bodies	detect	and	
bind	to	the	an-gen-bound	primary-an-body.		
LABEL	 reagent	 is	 Streptavidin	 conjugated	 with	 the	 enzyme	 Horseradish	
peroxidase	(HRP)	(kits	with	Alkaline	Phosphatase	(AP)	are	also	available).	
Streptavidin	 binds	 extremely	 strongly	 and	 irreversibly	 to	 the	 bio-n	
residues	on	the	secondary	an-body	resul-ng	in	the	addi-on	of	mul-ple	
enzymes	to	the	primary	an-body	complex.	
8.	DAB	(HK542-XAKE)	–	DAB	(3,3'-diaminobenzidine	tetrahydrochloride)	is	
a	chromogenic	peroxidase	substrate.	HRP	catalyzes	the	oxida-on	of	DAB	
to	form	a	brown	precipitate	which	stains	the	-ssue	in	close	proximity	to	
the	HRP	conjugated	an-body.	DAB	is	insoluble	in	alcohol,	xylene	or	water	
and	 therefore	 is	 compa-ble	 with	 most	 clearing	 agents	 and	 moun-ng	
media.	
9.	Hematoxylin	(HK100-5K,	HK100-9K)	–	(BioGenex	Mayer’s	hematoxylin	is	a	blue	nuclear	counterstain	that	makes	the	stained	-ssues	
more	easily	visible.	It	is	alcohol	and	xylene	insoluble	and	therefore	compa-ble	with	most	clearing	agents	and	moun-ng	media.	
10.	Moun0ng-	Moun-ng	seals	the	biological	specimens	and	is	an	essen-al	step	before	microscopic	evalua-on.	BioGenex	SuperMount®	
Permanent	Moun-ng	Medium	(HK079-5K,	HK079-7K)	is	a	polymer	based	aqueous	moun-ng	media	that	does	not	require	the	use	of	a	
coverslip.	XMountTM	Moun-ng	Medium	(HX035-YCD,	HX035-10X)	is	a	permanent	moun-ng	medium	that	has	been	op-mized	for	use	
with	BioGenex	Xmatrx	automa-on	plauorm.	BioGenex	also	offers	Aqueous	Moun-ng	Medium	(HK099-5K)	-	a	glycerol-based	moun-ng	
medium	that	require	the	use	of	a	coverslip.	It	is	intended	for	short-term	specimen	storage	and	is	compa-ble	with	most	chromogens	
and	counterstains.	
11.	Washing	steps	–	Typically	2-3	washes	between	each	step	are	required.	BioGenex	Super	Sensi-veTM	Wash	Buffer	(HK583-5K)	is	a	
phosphate	buffered	saline	(PH	7.4)	with	surfactant	and	is	the	best	choice	in	order	to	ensure	op-mal	staining.	The	buffer	promotes	
even	spreading	of	an-bodies	and	other	reagents	to	avoid	inconsistent	results.	
A.	An--CK18					
B.	An--GCDFP-15	
C.	An--ErbB-2/Her2
Super Sensitive™ IHC Detection System kits Composition
SKU	 Size	 Mul0-Link	 Label	 DAB	buffer	 DAB	Chromogen	 Peroxide	block	 Power	block	 Hematox	 Nega0ve	ctrl	IgG	
QA900-9LE	 500	test	 50	ml	 AP	50	ml	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	
QP900-9LE	 500	test	 50	ml	 HRP	50	ml	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	
QP300-XAKE	 1000	 100	ml	 HRP	100	ml	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	
LP000-ULE	 1000+	 5	ml	(Conc.)	 HRP	5	ml	(Conc.)	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	
LA000-ULE	 1000+	 5	ml	(Conc.)	 AP	5	ml	(Conc.)	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	 -	
QD470-YCXE	-	i6000	 200	test	 20	ml	 HRP	20	ml	 5x20	ml	 4	ml	 20	ML	 20	ml	 20	ml	 -	
For	manual	use	(drop	boXles)	 For	i6000	Automa-on	(Barcode	labeled)	
Detec-on	Systems	-	LINK	LABEL	(For	mouse	&	rabbit	an-bodies)	
IHC	Detec-on	Systems	-	Links	/	Labels	items-Manual	
Product	 5	mL(Conc.)	
6	ml	(RTU)	
50	ml	(RTU)	
SS	AP	label	 HK321-UK	 HK331-5K	 HK331-9K	
SS	Goat	Link	 HK327-UG	 HK337-5G	 N/A	
SS	HRP	label	 HK320-UK	 HK330-5K	 HK330-9K	
SS	Mouse	Link	 HK325-UM	 HK335-5M	 HK335-9M	
SS	Mul-	Link	(ANTI-mouse	&	rabbit)	 N/A	 HK340-5K	 HK340-9K	
SS	Rabbit	Link	 HK326-UR	 HK336-5R	 HK336-9R	
SS	Rat	Link	 N/A	 HK338-5T	 N/A	
Conc.	Mul-	Link	(ANTI-Mouse,	Guinea	Pig,	Rat	and	Rabbit)	 HK268-UK	 N/A	 N/A
Thank	You	Please	visit	www.biogenex.com	for	more	details	on	our	product	poruolio	
6

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IHC Link-Label

  • 1. Presented for: Presented by: Date: IHC Link-Label BioGenex Technical Support 2016 BioGenex Website
  • 2. BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide# Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits 2 Baking DeWax An-gen Retrieval Peroxide Block Power Block Primary An-body Link Label DAB Hematoxylin Moun-ng For >90% of BioGenex an-bodies: 30 min @ RT See Datasheet for an-body-specific Incuba-on condi-ons 10-20 min, RT 5-10 min, RT 1-3 min, RT 20-30 min, RT Example of Cytokera0n 18 Staining in FFPE 0ssue # For use with FFPE -ssue slides. Washing steps omiXed for simplicity - for full protocol see Link-Label kit datasheet. Op-miza-on may be required due to varia-on in -ssues/processing. Overnight, 50oC then 15-30 min, 60-80oC Before staining EZ-DeWax 3 x 3 min, RT For 95% of BioGenex an-bodies Use EZ-AR -2 Elegance- 20 min, 95oC See Catalog for an-body-specific recommenda-on 5-10 min, RT 5-10 min, RT Super Mount® Medium Or Xmount (for Automa-on)
  • 3. 3 quality stains in a considerably short period of -me without compromising the morphology and an-genicity of the -ssue. The EZ-AR2- Elegance Solu-on advanced formula-on (HX032-YCD & HK547-XAK) has unique superhea-ng proper-es and was validated to give the best staining with 95% of BioGenex An-bodies (see datasheet for Ab-specific recommenda-on). 1. Baking – Hea-ng the -ssue slide helps remove humidity and promote aXachment of -ssue to slide. It also helps wax removal in the following De-Wax step. Depending on -ssue type and thickness, incuba-on temperature and -me may vary. 2. DeWax – BioGenex EZ-DeWax Solu-on (HK585-5K & HK584-5K) is a “one-step” product that simultaneously enables the removal of paraffin and allows rehydra-on of the -ssue with a single xylene-free, non-toxic reagent. 3. An0gen-Retrieval - BioGenex is the inventor of An-gen Retrieval enabling technology. An-gen-retrieval step breaks the formalin induced cross-linking bonds between epitopes and unrelated proteins, thereby allowing beXer penetra-on of an-body and accessibility of epitopes. BioGenex solu-ons facilitate the produc-on of highly reproducible and superior BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits 4. Peroxide Block (HK111-50K) – Hydrogen peroxide is used to inac-vate endogenous peroxidase when Horseradish Peroxidase is used for staining. This eliminates background, especially in -ssues such as red blood cells, kidney, and liver. 5. Power Block (HK083-50K) – This reagent contains buffer, casein and preserva-ve and reduces background staining due to non- specific binding of an-bodies. It is a potent blocker and should not remain on the -ssue more than ten minutes. 6. Primary An0body - BioGenex offers >400 an-bodies for IHC staining. An-bodies are available in ready-to-use (RTU) or concentrated formats and are for manual or automated staining. BioGenex an-bodies are op-mized to provide maximum signal with minimum background. 7. Link-Label – A classic system based on the highly specific and sensi-ve streptavidin-bio-n interac-on (e.g. QA900-9LE, QP900-9L, QD470-YCXE).
  • 4. 4 BioGenex Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Quick Guide Super SensitiveTM Link-Label kits 7. (cont.) LINK reagent is a mix of an--mouse and an--rabbit IgGs conjugated to mul-ple bio-n molecules. The LINK an-bodies detect and bind to the an-gen-bound primary-an-body. LABEL reagent is Streptavidin conjugated with the enzyme Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (kits with Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) are also available). Streptavidin binds extremely strongly and irreversibly to the bio-n residues on the secondary an-body resul-ng in the addi-on of mul-ple enzymes to the primary an-body complex. 8. DAB (HK542-XAKE) – DAB (3,3'-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride) is a chromogenic peroxidase substrate. HRP catalyzes the oxida-on of DAB to form a brown precipitate which stains the -ssue in close proximity to the HRP conjugated an-body. DAB is insoluble in alcohol, xylene or water and therefore is compa-ble with most clearing agents and moun-ng media. 9. Hematoxylin (HK100-5K, HK100-9K) – (BioGenex Mayer’s hematoxylin is a blue nuclear counterstain that makes the stained -ssues more easily visible. It is alcohol and xylene insoluble and therefore compa-ble with most clearing agents and moun-ng media. 10. Moun0ng- Moun-ng seals the biological specimens and is an essen-al step before microscopic evalua-on. BioGenex SuperMount® Permanent Moun-ng Medium (HK079-5K, HK079-7K) is a polymer based aqueous moun-ng media that does not require the use of a coverslip. XMountTM Moun-ng Medium (HX035-YCD, HX035-10X) is a permanent moun-ng medium that has been op-mized for use with BioGenex Xmatrx automa-on plauorm. BioGenex also offers Aqueous Moun-ng Medium (HK099-5K) - a glycerol-based moun-ng medium that require the use of a coverslip. It is intended for short-term specimen storage and is compa-ble with most chromogens and counterstains. 11. Washing steps – Typically 2-3 washes between each step are required. BioGenex Super Sensi-veTM Wash Buffer (HK583-5K) is a phosphate buffered saline (PH 7.4) with surfactant and is the best choice in order to ensure op-mal staining. The buffer promotes even spreading of an-bodies and other reagents to avoid inconsistent results. A. An--CK18 B. An--GCDFP-15 C. An--ErbB-2/Her2
  • 5. Super Sensitive™ IHC Detection System kits Composition SKU Size Mul0-Link Label DAB buffer DAB Chromogen Peroxide block Power block Hematox Nega0ve ctrl IgG QA900-9LE 500 test 50 ml AP 50 ml - - - - - - QP900-9LE 500 test 50 ml HRP 50 ml - - - - - - QP300-XAKE 1000 100 ml HRP 100 ml - - - - - - LP000-ULE 1000+ 5 ml (Conc.) HRP 5 ml (Conc.) - - - - - - LA000-ULE 1000+ 5 ml (Conc.) AP 5 ml (Conc.) - - - - - - QD470-YCXE - i6000 200 test 20 ml HRP 20 ml 5x20 ml 4 ml 20 ML 20 ml 20 ml - For manual use (drop boXles) For i6000 Automa-on (Barcode labeled) Detec-on Systems - LINK LABEL (For mouse & rabbit an-bodies) IHC Detec-on Systems - Links / Labels items-Manual Product 5 mL(Conc.) 6 ml (RTU) 50 ml (RTU) SS AP label HK321-UK HK331-5K HK331-9K SS Goat Link HK327-UG HK337-5G N/A SS HRP label HK320-UK HK330-5K HK330-9K SS Mouse Link HK325-UM HK335-5M HK335-9M SS Mul- Link (ANTI-mouse & rabbit) N/A HK340-5K HK340-9K SS Rabbit Link HK326-UR HK336-5R HK336-9R SS Rat Link N/A HK338-5T N/A Conc. Mul- Link (ANTI-Mouse, Guinea Pig, Rat and Rabbit) HK268-UK N/A N/A