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Created by, Binsar Roy Christmas
: binsar.roy@gmail.com; binsar.siahaan@auzelrejeki.com
: +62-811-5408218
 PLAN AND PREPARE
In the loading or unloading of machinery onto or from trucks and
floats you must take special precautions.
• Stand clear of machinery when it is being unloaded or
transferred from one level to another.
• Ensure that loading ramps are of adequate width to
accommodate passage of machinery onto or from trucks, and
floats.
• Before hauling or walking a machine, check the manufacturer’s
manuals for proper procedures to be followed.
• Machinery being transported on a float or any other vehicle
must be securely blocked and tied down to prevent movement.
Where it overhangs either the sides or end of the vehicle, you
must display warning flags by day and lights by night.
• When transporting over public roads, always secure the
necessary permits. Make provisions for warning the public and
controlling traffic. Clean up mud or other road hazards created
by the movement of equipment before removing your warning
signs or leaving the area.
 MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING FROM
TRUCK BEDS
Many accidents have occurred to persons getting on or off a
flatbed truck. Individual situations will vary, but a common sense
approach should be followed:
 Before mounting the truck, scrape off your boot soles to avoid
slip.
 Mount the tuck platform in full view of the crane operator so
that you do not get struck by the load or the crane hook.
 Climb up and down facing the truck, maintaining three point
contact at all times (two hands and one foot or two feet
and one hand).
 If steps and handrails are provided, use them. Stepping on
tyres or hubs affords poor footing.
 WHY LOADS FALL FROM VEHICLES?
 REMEMBER
• Failure to secure a load on a motor vehicle may result in legal
action being taken against personal involved.
• 200ltr drums have no rated lifting capacity.
• All materials unloaded must be stacked on dunnage. Loose
objects are to be secured / tied down.
Ensure safe access is maintained throughout the unloading/lifting
operation and that through traffic is controlled.
 STRUCTURAL STEEL
 When a load arrives on site walk around the truck and check
that the steel has not shifted into a dangerous position.
 Serious accidents occur when load binding chains are released
from loads. Stand aside when releasing binders.
 Deep beams that are narrower in width than height are unstable
and can inflict severe injury when they fall.
 Always lift bundles of steel of the level and always prevent inner
lengths of steel in a bundle from falling.
 As a load is lifted keep your hands well clear. Steel sections
will snap together or roll up as the sling bites into the nip.
 While unloading truck ensure your limbs are not positioned
where they can become pinched or crushed by swinging load.
 Steel plate can be lifted with approved plate clamps or hooks
and shackles where there are lifting holes in the plate. Do not
use home made type plate clamps or plate dogs.
 The truck should be positioned as level as possible.
 Keep the truck and crane away from overhead power lines.
Do not use home made type plate
clamps or plate dogs.
Typical
plate
clamps
Created by, Binsar Roy Christmas
: binsar.roy@gmail.com; binsar.siahaan@auzelrejeki.com
: +62-811-5408218
 PERENCANAAN & PERSIAPAN
Harus diperhatikan dengan cermat iika anda sedang memuat
atau menurunkan muatan dari atau ke truk atau kapal.
• Berdiri di tempat yang aman ketika sedang diangkat atau
dipindahkan dari tempat satu ke tempat yang lainnya.
• Pastikan tempat muatan cukup lebar untuk menampung
barang-barang dari atau ke truk dan kapal.
• Sebelum menjalankan mesin periksalah apakah telah mengikuti
prosedur yang benar.
• Mintalah ijin jika melewati jalan umum, kendalikan lalu-lintas
dan berikan tanda peringatan untuk umum. Bersihkan lumpur
atau hal-hal lain yang membahayakan/menggangu jalan yang
berasal dari kendaraan pengangkut sebelum memindahkan
tanda peringatan atau meninggalkan area.
 KETIKA MENAIKI ATAU TURUN DARI BAK
TRUK
Banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi ketika seseorang naik atau turun
dari bak truk. Situasi untuk setiap orang mungkin berlainan, tetapi
cara-cara yang memungkinkan harus dilakukan :
 Bersihkan bagian bawah sepatu anda sebelum menaiki truk
untuk menghindari slip.
 Operator crane harus melihat anda ketika memasuki truk agar
anda tidak terbentur muatan atau hook pada crane.
 Pertahankan hubungan tiga titik setiap saat ketika naik atau
turun dari truk (dua tangan dan satu kaki atau dua kaki dan
satu tangan).
 Gunakan pegangan tangan dan pijakan kaki jika tersedia. Ban
merupakan tempat pijakan yang tidak baik.
 MENGAPA MUATAN DAPAT JATUH DARI
KENDARAAN?
 INGATLAH
• Kesalahan dalam mengamankan muatan pada kendaraan
dapat mengakibatkan hukuman terhadap kesalahan atas
tidakan perorangan.
• Drum yang berisi 200 liter tidak memiliki kapasitas rata-rata
pengangkatan.
• Semua barang yang dibongkar harus ditempatkan pada
dunnage. Objek yang kendor harus diikat.
Pastikan jalan masuk yang aman tetap terjaga selama operasi
pembongkaran dan pengangkatan dan melalui rambu lalu lintas
yang dikontrol.
 STRUKTUR BAJA
 Saat muatan tiba di tempat yang diinginkan periksa truk keliling
pastikan bahwa pengangkatan tidak menyentuh bagian yang
berbahaya.
 Kecelakaan serius terjadi saat ikatan rantai dilepas dari
muatan. Menjauhlah saat melepas ikatan.
 Besi yang lebarnya lebih besar dari ketingginannya merupakan
bagian yang tidak stabil dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan bila
jatuh.
 Selalu angkat gantungan baja dalam keadaan rata dan selalu
hindari bagian panjang baja dalam ikatan dari kejatuhan.
 Saat muatan diangkat jauhkanlah tangan anda. Baja akan
berbenturan atau terjatuh saat gantungan lepas.
 Saat membongkar truk pastikan lengan dan kaki tidak terjepit.
 Plat baja dapat diangkat dengan clamp yang sesuai atau hook
dan shackle jika terdapat lubang pada plat. Jangan gunakan
clam plate dan plate dogs buatan.
 Truk harus diparkir pada posisi yang sedatar mungkin.
 Jauhkan truk dan crane dari kabel yang menggantung.
Jangan menggunakan buatan
tangan atau plate dogs.
Jenis
penjepit
plate

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Shifting Plant and Unloading

  • 1. Created by, Binsar Roy Christmas : binsar.roy@gmail.com; binsar.siahaan@auzelrejeki.com : +62-811-5408218  PLAN AND PREPARE In the loading or unloading of machinery onto or from trucks and floats you must take special precautions. • Stand clear of machinery when it is being unloaded or transferred from one level to another. • Ensure that loading ramps are of adequate width to accommodate passage of machinery onto or from trucks, and floats. • Before hauling or walking a machine, check the manufacturer’s manuals for proper procedures to be followed. • Machinery being transported on a float or any other vehicle must be securely blocked and tied down to prevent movement. Where it overhangs either the sides or end of the vehicle, you must display warning flags by day and lights by night. • When transporting over public roads, always secure the necessary permits. Make provisions for warning the public and controlling traffic. Clean up mud or other road hazards created by the movement of equipment before removing your warning signs or leaving the area.  MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING FROM TRUCK BEDS Many accidents have occurred to persons getting on or off a flatbed truck. Individual situations will vary, but a common sense approach should be followed:  Before mounting the truck, scrape off your boot soles to avoid slip.  Mount the tuck platform in full view of the crane operator so that you do not get struck by the load or the crane hook.  Climb up and down facing the truck, maintaining three point contact at all times (two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand).  If steps and handrails are provided, use them. Stepping on tyres or hubs affords poor footing.  WHY LOADS FALL FROM VEHICLES?  REMEMBER • Failure to secure a load on a motor vehicle may result in legal action being taken against personal involved. • 200ltr drums have no rated lifting capacity. • All materials unloaded must be stacked on dunnage. Loose objects are to be secured / tied down. Ensure safe access is maintained throughout the unloading/lifting operation and that through traffic is controlled.  STRUCTURAL STEEL  When a load arrives on site walk around the truck and check that the steel has not shifted into a dangerous position.  Serious accidents occur when load binding chains are released from loads. Stand aside when releasing binders.  Deep beams that are narrower in width than height are unstable and can inflict severe injury when they fall.  Always lift bundles of steel of the level and always prevent inner lengths of steel in a bundle from falling.  As a load is lifted keep your hands well clear. Steel sections will snap together or roll up as the sling bites into the nip.  While unloading truck ensure your limbs are not positioned where they can become pinched or crushed by swinging load.  Steel plate can be lifted with approved plate clamps or hooks and shackles where there are lifting holes in the plate. Do not use home made type plate clamps or plate dogs.  The truck should be positioned as level as possible.  Keep the truck and crane away from overhead power lines. Do not use home made type plate clamps or plate dogs. Typical plate clamps
  • 2. Created by, Binsar Roy Christmas : binsar.roy@gmail.com; binsar.siahaan@auzelrejeki.com : +62-811-5408218  PERENCANAAN & PERSIAPAN Harus diperhatikan dengan cermat iika anda sedang memuat atau menurunkan muatan dari atau ke truk atau kapal. • Berdiri di tempat yang aman ketika sedang diangkat atau dipindahkan dari tempat satu ke tempat yang lainnya. • Pastikan tempat muatan cukup lebar untuk menampung barang-barang dari atau ke truk dan kapal. • Sebelum menjalankan mesin periksalah apakah telah mengikuti prosedur yang benar. • Mintalah ijin jika melewati jalan umum, kendalikan lalu-lintas dan berikan tanda peringatan untuk umum. Bersihkan lumpur atau hal-hal lain yang membahayakan/menggangu jalan yang berasal dari kendaraan pengangkut sebelum memindahkan tanda peringatan atau meninggalkan area.  KETIKA MENAIKI ATAU TURUN DARI BAK TRUK Banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi ketika seseorang naik atau turun dari bak truk. Situasi untuk setiap orang mungkin berlainan, tetapi cara-cara yang memungkinkan harus dilakukan :  Bersihkan bagian bawah sepatu anda sebelum menaiki truk untuk menghindari slip.  Operator crane harus melihat anda ketika memasuki truk agar anda tidak terbentur muatan atau hook pada crane.  Pertahankan hubungan tiga titik setiap saat ketika naik atau turun dari truk (dua tangan dan satu kaki atau dua kaki dan satu tangan).  Gunakan pegangan tangan dan pijakan kaki jika tersedia. Ban merupakan tempat pijakan yang tidak baik.  MENGAPA MUATAN DAPAT JATUH DARI KENDARAAN?  INGATLAH • Kesalahan dalam mengamankan muatan pada kendaraan dapat mengakibatkan hukuman terhadap kesalahan atas tidakan perorangan. • Drum yang berisi 200 liter tidak memiliki kapasitas rata-rata pengangkatan. • Semua barang yang dibongkar harus ditempatkan pada dunnage. Objek yang kendor harus diikat. Pastikan jalan masuk yang aman tetap terjaga selama operasi pembongkaran dan pengangkatan dan melalui rambu lalu lintas yang dikontrol.  STRUKTUR BAJA  Saat muatan tiba di tempat yang diinginkan periksa truk keliling pastikan bahwa pengangkatan tidak menyentuh bagian yang berbahaya.  Kecelakaan serius terjadi saat ikatan rantai dilepas dari muatan. Menjauhlah saat melepas ikatan.  Besi yang lebarnya lebih besar dari ketingginannya merupakan bagian yang tidak stabil dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan bila jatuh.  Selalu angkat gantungan baja dalam keadaan rata dan selalu hindari bagian panjang baja dalam ikatan dari kejatuhan.  Saat muatan diangkat jauhkanlah tangan anda. Baja akan berbenturan atau terjatuh saat gantungan lepas.  Saat membongkar truk pastikan lengan dan kaki tidak terjepit.  Plat baja dapat diangkat dengan clamp yang sesuai atau hook dan shackle jika terdapat lubang pada plat. Jangan gunakan clam plate dan plate dogs buatan.  Truk harus diparkir pada posisi yang sedatar mungkin.  Jauhkan truk dan crane dari kabel yang menggantung. Jangan menggunakan buatan tangan atau plate dogs. Jenis penjepit plate