First workshop of the REFIT project (refitproject.com) - Bibracte, March 2016
Exploring integrated approaches to cultural landscapes
Current strategies, problems and potential
Iron Age oppida as a case study
2. Landscape and agriculture
A vision of sustainable development, another way to
agriculture
" There is a visual language of agriculture resulting from
technical production process. The farmer is a
craftsman. As craftsman in medieval culture must now
be technician , merchant and artist [... ] to develop
this part of the agricultural profession , it is first
necessary to generate a creative awareness among
stakeholders and to highlight the double technical
and artistic experience of agricultural practitioners "
(JP Deffontaines - 1994).
3. Landscape and agriculture
Cultural links
Knowledge, expertise, « savoir-faire » for agriculture and
environment
Representations of landscape et territory
Economic links
Economic context
Technico-economic links
Production system, geomorphology, climatic and soil
context
5. Some reading keys
Farmers , manufacturers landscape
occupation, use and valorization of soil méthodes
depend on the potential of "pedo- climatic context"
types of production , and economic conditions
11. Understanding the links between
production and landscape systems
The sustainability of agriculture , landscape,
depend on the opportunities of complementarity between
surface types (soil type , topography, location of parcels )
necessaries in the production system (pasture , crops ... )
This complementarity is readable in the landscape
14. Actors and conditions of agriculture and landscape links
Types Conditions Acteurs Enjeu
Division
between types
of spaces
Landform and
soils,
actors decisions
Dynamic spaces
Elected officials
and public
actors
local actors
Landscape
legibility
Attractiveness
and territorial
balance
agricultural
building
Types of
productions
Planners landscape
character
Sustainability of
agriculture
landscape and
spatial structures Type of
environment
management
owners
farmers
landscape
character
ecological
continuums
Occupation of
space
Landforms and
soils
Type system
Socioecomonic
conditions
Farmers Landscape
opening
Landscape type
16. Animation and concerted action on " Agriculture
and Landscapes " in a Vosges valley
Examples of actions linking agriculture
and landscape
Partners:
Community of
Municipalities of the
Valley of Saint-
Amarin ,
Regional Council ,
General Council,
European Regional
Natural Park of
Ballons des Vosges ..
17. Animate Valley landscape plan, and promote agricultural
development of mountain farmers , because they maintain
the landscape :
clearing operations (Improvements Pastoral ) , followed by the
Sustainable Agriculture Contracts ,
development of farm products with the creation of a producers
shop and organizing farmers markets
Nearly 700 ha cleared, nearly 1200 ha are under contract
CTE or CAD, a shop of producers created, farmers market
are organized each year, a reflection to develop wood
energy, a group of employers set up.
Examples of actions linking agriculture
and landscape
18. Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
Economic approach :
links between product
quality and quality of
landscape
AOC ST Nectaire -Yves
Michelin. Vtagro’Sup
Clermont-Ferrand
19. Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
The resulting "landscape" is in
no way responsible for the
process, but an induced benefit
Product quality , cheese from St Nectaire ,
remains predominant and determines the
evolution of modes to assert landscape factors :
burons summer pastures in the past,
maintaining the herd closer to the farm today.
return to traditional methods with renewed for
the practice of summer pasture
20. Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
Landscape plan and Côtes du Ventoux
51 municipalities in the Vaucluse.
Project leader: General Union of winegrowers of the Côtes du Ventoux
Carpentras.
Partners: Landscape and Tourism: DIREN, CCA, CDT, CMEAgricultural
Organisation: Chamber of Agriculture, Inter Rhône, INAOActors:
Municipalities and Communities of Agglomeration, General Council,
Regional Council, DDE, DDAF, Regional Natural Park of Luberon
21. Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
To support growers in their efforts to develop their production by taking
into account the landscape, a major asset for viticulture .
A landscape diagnosis, consulting guide the design of future projects
taking into account the uniqueness of each landscape unit-
A landscape plan real program of actions, collective and participatory
approach winemakers with other local actors-
A tourist brochure "Paths winemakers in the landscapes of the" Côtes du
Ventoux "promotional and communication tool. Beneficiaries:
Winemakers, tourists.
Landscape plan and Côtes du Ventoux
22. Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
method:
Study of the soils in the knowledge of their influence on the
quality and typical wines of the Côtes du Ventoux.
Approach the landscape potential to communicate the
quality and variety of wines.
Development of a landscape plan.
Landscape plan and Côtes du Ventoux
23.
24. Policies
The case of PAEC (agro-environmental
and climatic project: towards concerted
management of agriculture to the
environment ?
Examples of actions linking agriculture and
landscape
27. Encourage farmers, with financial measures, to
maintain the ecological continuum (hedges, groves,
wetlands ...)
28. The agricultural landscape
of the Grand Site
Which project ?
Typical landscape
Links to history
What strategies and actions?
Landscape opening
Forest management
landscape structures
What contributions for agriculture?
Direct landscape actions
Management of production systems
economic orientation and development of products
![Landscape and agriculture
A vision of sustainable development, another way to
agriculture
" There is a visual language of agriculture resulting from
technical production process. The farmer is a
craftsman. As craftsman in medieval culture must now
be technician , merchant and artist [... ] to develop
this part of the agricultural profession , it is first
necessary to generate a creative awareness among
stakeholders and to highlight the double technical
and artistic experience of agricultural practitioners "
(JP Deffontaines - 1994).](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)