6. What is An Act ?
Recorded Fact or Information
Self-authenticating demonstrative evidence in court
proceedings
7. What is Environment
Protection Act ?
Protection and Improvement
for Environment
Commenced on 9 January 1986
Came into force on 19
November 1986
26 sections and 4 chapters
After Bhopal gas Tragedy
Enacted under Article 253
8. Features of Act
Implement decisions of UNC
Protection and improvement to environment
Control of pollution by general legislation
Introduction of pollution control boards
9. Objectives
Prevent environmental pollution
Appoint appropriate environment
officers
Establishing environmental laboratories
Protecting and improving environment
Improve quality of life
Conserve rapidly diminishing resources
Seek for alternate resources
10. 26 Sections divided into
- Chapter 1 –Section 1 and 2 ( Preliminary )
- Chapter 2 – Section 3 to 6 (General power of
Central Government)
- Chapter 3 – Section 7 to 17 (prevention, control
and abandonment of act)
- Chapter 4 – Section 18 to 16 (Miscellaneous)
Seven Schedules dealing with emissions of
standard of air, water etc.
Scheme of
Environmental
Protection Act
11. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
The Indian Forest Act, 1927
Other Acts for
Environment