Essay On Black Feminism

Essay On Black Feminism
I don't think I quite remember when I started to identify as a black feminist. There was never that moment of clarity because to me black women are
equal to everyone, we deserve to be recognized and celebrated just like everyone else. This movement was founded on the historical disadvantage of
women. Black feminism to be specific is the desire for equal access to opportunities for females, not systemic racism, sexism, mass incarceration etc.
People get so hung up on the word but fail to realize that feminism fights for gender equality in a culture that has historically devalued women.
Feminism isn't about making women stronger, we're already strong. It's about society acknowledging that strength and treating us as equals. What
everyone fails...show more content...
The concept of bride price for example, it treats women as objects. A lot of times these married women get abused or cheated on and still stay
why? Because their husbands paid for them, they're property. What I find absolutely pathetic is that even with statistics showing black women
die at the hands of their partners, we still have to deal with black people who think our fear, mistrust and discomfort of black men is unwarranted.
Why should we be called bitter for voicing our concerns? Black women have been labeled "angry" for so long it's a norm now. When a man loses
his virginity people celebrate it but when a woman does while she's not married she's viewed as someone that's not pure to put it lightly. Why
should my virginity be a gift to him when he won't do the same? The double standards are crazy. Women are labeled all these degrading words for
doing the same things men are praised for doing. It is MY BODY. Society dictates what I have to do with my body, as if men have a right to do as
they please with MY body. Women deserve to know their bodies without being told what's right by society, religion or even their partner. Let's face it
anti–feminists are just mad because feminism doesn't cater to a patriarchal society dominated by extreme
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Feminism : Gender And Equality
Feminism is a global movement focused on obtaining equality between the sexes. Feminists believe there to be a hierarchal gap between the sexes,
with men being viewed as more substantial than women. According to an article in Independent, "the pay gap between male and female salaries in the
UK is 20%." (Musaddique, S. (2017, October 16) Gender pay gap: UK women are now working 'for free' for the rest of the year. Independent).
Feminists are working to achieve equality, not only in an economic sense but also politically and socially.
Feminism doesn't just mean equal equality in terms of getting women to be viewed the same as men, it equates to how the sexes should be equal
and intertwined with how some girls are masculine and some boys are feminine. Toxic masculinity has a great deal to do with how some men view
themselves and the way they treat themselves and others. Feminism incorporates this into some aspects of its views and the way children should be
treated; gender roles shouldn't be incorporated, and children should be left to be who they are. Recently, John Lewis removed 'boys' and 'girls' labels
from their clothes to avoid "reinforcing gender stereotypes". Louise Eccles for the daily mail wrote that "even floral dresses and skirts have unisex
labels". Many commended John Lewis on this as "a t–shirt should just be a t–shirt", there shouldn't be colours made explicitly for certain genders.
(Eccles, L. (2017, September 1) John Lewis ditches 'boys' and 'girls' labels

Persuasive Essay On Feminism
Feminism is not the hatred of men, belief of women superiority, nor are they all lesbians. Not all feminists are women, crazy, and have body hair. The
negative misconceptions associated with feminism need to be torn down because it is pushing people away from the movement. Many people believe
they don't need feminism because they "don't hate men" or aren't victims of sexism. It is sad to see people uninformed about feminism or feel the
need to fit into certain stereotypes to become an advocate. In recent years, feminism has become more commercialized than ever before. It is on
billboards, shirts, phone cases, bags, and laptop decals. The meaning behind the movement has also been overshadowed by controversial comments
and celebrities who identify as a feminist. You may have seen Beyonce's performance at the VMAs with the word "FEMINIST" lit up behind her,
Rihanna wearing a shirt with "We Should All be Feminists" written across the front of it, or Chelsea Handler leading the Women's March. On social
media behind a screen where people can freely speak their opinions you might have also seen the hashtags "#YesAllWomen" "#ThisGirlCan" and
"#FreetheNipple trending. All of these ways are bringing awareness to the movement, but it is so much more than just a word on a shirt or another
hashtag. All of people are talking about feminism but sadly don't know what it means before they shut it down or advocate for it. It is more than just
another trend; the real meaning of feminism needs to be publicized.
In Feminism is for Everybody, bell hooks defined feminism as, " a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression"(hooks 6). Her
definition goes straight to the center of the movement and doesn't mention men. In other words, she is saying all sexist actions need to come to an end,
whether it was done by a man or woman. Sexism is discrimination based on gender or sex and it can be economical, political or social. Sexism can
occur consciously or unconsciously by anyone. For example, feminists advocate against the belief that women must only be stay–at–home mothers and
their only purpose on this earth is to reproduce. Feminism is about the ability to make a choice. Women should have the freedom of choosing to be a

The History of Feminism Essay
The History of Feminism
The definition of feminism is very elusive. Maybe because of its ever–changing historical meaning, it's not for certain whether there is any coherence
to the term feminism or if there is a definition that will live up to the movement's variety of adherents and ideas. In the book "No Turning Back,"
author Estelle Freedman gives an accurate four–part definition of the very active movement: "Feminism is a belief that women and men are inherently
part of equal worth. Because most societies privilege men as a group, social movements are necessary to achieve equality between women and men,
with the understanding that gender always intersects with other social hierarchies" (Freedman 7).
Many historians believe that the...show more content...
The discussions about voting and women's participation in politics soon led to the examining about society's views on men and women and their
differences (Rampton).
After women won the right to vote, the second wave of feminism began in the 1960s and continued on to the 90's. This wave was highly associated
with the anti–war and civil rights movement and the movement started growing conscious to a variety of minority groups all over the world. Out of
three waves, the second wave's voice was increasingly radical and theoretical as sexuality and reproductive rights were dominant issues. Protest began
in Atlantic City in 1968 and 1969 against the Miss America Pageant. Many activists thought it to be a degrading "cattle parade" that reduced women to
only objects produced by the patriarchy. Along with fighting against sexism in cartoons and politics, second wave feminists found their voice among
other movements such as Civil Rights and the Anti–War movement. While the first wave was fought by middle class white women, the second wave
invited and incorporated women of color and developing nations demonstrating that race, class, and gender oppression were all related and seeking
sisterhood and solidarity (Rampton).
The most recent and current third wave of feminism began in the mid–90's and has destabilized many past constructs including "universal
womanhood," gender, body, hetreronormativity, and sexuality. A peculiar and important point of the latest wave that

Feminism Argumentative Essay
Many people like to think that feminism is irrelevant, for society has gotten so far. It's true that there has been a progression within the past century, but
there are still issues that need resolving. One can't say that misogyny does not exist, neither can they deny that violence against women is a problem.
Throughout history, all over the world, women have struggled under the patriarchy. Similarly to certain people who believefeminism isn't important,
meninists are altogether opposed to feminism. Meninism was originally a term used to describe a male feminist, almost like the White Panthers, who
supported the Black Panthers. Then a Twitter user, Ti Belogun, made a tweet, stating that it's a term for a movement against feminists. He later
apologized, but it was too late, for it had already become a movement. It had gotten to the point that...show more content...
One of their arguments is that there are classes for women's studies, but nothing about men's studies. They are oblivious to the fact that the reason there
are women's studies classes is because history classes in general focus mainly on the history of men. Another argument is that, when divorced couples
are fighting for custody, the mother gains custody more often than the man. For this, they blame feminism. The only reason this happens is because the
judge may have the misogynistic idea that women are better with children. This idea is misogynistic because, throughout history, motherhood was seen
as the only thing that women were worth, that they were unable to do anything outside of serving her husband and/or children. What many people don't
understand is that feminism can benefit both men and women (Mekinski, Maddy paras 1–6). For example, feminism helps fight hyper–masculinity.
Hyper–masculinity is a term used to describe a feeling that some men often get where they feel that they have to do something to avoid looking
cowardly or feminine. They have a fear of femininity because it's a trait used to

Feminism Definition Essay
Feminism Meaning: the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes. For equal rights of all people you need:
egalitarian: believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. Not about equality Dictionary
itself tells you its simply for womens rights Never seen anyone stand up for mens rights whatsoever complaining about womens rights compared to
men Wage gap, supposedly for every 87 cents that a woman makes a man supposedly makes a dollar Majority of women after 20 or 30 want to settle
down and have a family, not saying all, saying majority (cannot stress enough) a lot, according to statistics decide to be full time moms, or part time
moms. Wages per...show more content...
Forget to mention, they sexual themselves, such as when youtubers show cleavage in thumbnails. Do they get treated as sexual objects? Of course
not, it's the internet, a lot of people get offended. Say you scroll through facebook and, Theres a picture of a tanned guy with a 6 pack, the
comments of that may include something like "ooh, what a hottie" "I would let him do anything to me" as an example. Whereas say a picture of a
female in a bra and panties may have comments of "damn, that ass." Ooh wouldn't minda piece of that". Thing is, the comments under one of them
are socially moralised as okay. Can you guess which one? It's the male!! There is also the argument of, if you are not a feminist, you support rape
culture. Which is literally autistic. Rape in general is a horrible action against human will. Keep in mind, I said human. Men too get raped and
abused. Many feminists wont show statistics of men getting raped is this because "men can't get raped?" or they can't "get sexually assaulted" or
men should just say "deal with it" Many of these rapes don't get reported, because it is abnormal for someone to actually believe them. And a lot of
people cant imagine a man can be

Reflection Paper On Feminism
Feminism, a term misunderstood by many, feared by many, and understood by many, holds different connotations for different people. Females, who
constitute about half of the population, have fought for their progression and respect in society since the beginning of time. Unfortunately, due to class
divisions, different races, and locations, this fight has held different meanings for different women. Similar to how one individual's experiences never
equally represent the whole population, solely viewing the feminist movements based on the experiences of American women does not encompass the
entire female gender. By analyzing feminism through the lense of women of different races, classes, and locations in conjunction with American
women, one can appropriately answer, "What is feminism?"
Understanding the interconnectedness and differences between viewing feminism through the American perspective and feminism experienced by
non–American women is important. In the beginning, the crux of feminism revolved around a desire for equality with their male counterparts. Women
desired to step out of their household, get educated, and work – everything men received unconditionally. Rebecca Traister, in All the Single Ladies:
Unmarried Women and the Rise of an Independent Nation, states, "[l]et women share the rights, and she will emulate the virtues of man..." (Traister
36). Her strong diction clearly conveys the capabilities of women; once she has the rights of man, there is nothing

Feminism : A Today 's Society Essay
Feminism: A Must in Today's Society Feminism has become a much studied topic since the victory of women's rights. Feminism is the reason we get
to have equality in our world and although we have not reached all our goals, there has been much progress. To be capable to reach equality amongst
the world, we need to keep progressing with it and not lose motivation. Some may say feminism sounds like a sexist term and some do not understand
that it means equality and therefore, do not like it. Although there are several definitions of feminism, in the article Feminism: A Movement to End
Sexist Oppression, Bell Hooks states that "Feminism is a struggle to end sexist oppression. Therefore, it is necessarily a struggle to eradicate the
ideology of domination that permeates Western culture on various levels as well as a commitment to reorganizing society so that the self–development
of people can take precedence over imperialism, economic expansion, and material desires." (p. 2) Feminism is so important and is something we
need in our society to make this world a better place. Women have not been treated equally for a long time, and it is time to bring inequality to an
end. Although it may seem impossible to do all at once, by working on these issues day by day, one day, men and women can be equal. Some of this
world's current issues, and the one's that bring me to argue why we need feminism today are that women still get paid less than men, along with the
opportunities that men get

Feminism has been around for many centuries, it'll be around for more years to come. Women want to be seen equal to men, but that can't happen
because most men think it's okay the way most women are treated. Feminist want equality, most feminist don't think females is the admirable sex. On
the other hand most feminist do think females are the superior sex, they sometimes take the role of being a feminist to a whole new level. Some
question whether only girls are allowed to be feminist, this isn't true. If feminists want equality they can't turn down a someone because of their gender.
We need to show the world the true meaning offeminism, they think what they see on the news is the true feminist. Feminism isn't thinking females are
better than men, we need to show that to the world. Although women aren't treated the same as men, feminist are working hard for gender equality.
Feminism has gone back to the 1792, the Vindication of Women's Rights, was one of the first feminist movement. The true question is what is
feminism? Feminism is the want of women's rights and equality of sexes. Feminist want the equality for both genders, no gender is superior to the
other. Women go through many things everyday, for instance women everyday are being sexually harassed. "The women's accounts portray James
Toback as a man who, for decades, sexually harassed women he hired, women looking for work and women he just saw on the street" (Whipp, Glenn
Los Angeles Times). Most men believe women can't do the same jobs or same things basically, like some men simply believe women can't do the same
as they can. Women should only stick with household duties, like taking care of the children or cleaning the

Feminism Definition Essay
What is feminism? According to Merriam–Webster Dictionary the standard definition defines feminism as "the theory of the political, economic, and
social equality of the sexes." I believe the word feminism means a woman who is capable of doing the exact things a man can do. Both men and
women are equal regardless the gender. There are many misconceptions when it comes to the word feminism such as, women having hatred towards
men, women thinking they're above men, or only women can be feminist, and the gender stereotype. On the other hand, feminism is gender equality,
acknowledging that any kind of violence is unacceptable regardless the gender, and realizing that women and men are not the same and recognizing
that gender and sex are...show more content...
Individuals need to learn and accept that women and men are capable of doing the same things. It should be acknowledged that women can do just
as much as men can do. Society needs to put their "beliefs" aside and not view all women as a weak. People should be more open about this topic,
instead of assuming. Women are often put down because of their gender. Although, women are able to achieve a role a man can accomplish.
A third misconception society expects is, only women can be feminist. As the world changes day by day many people are becoming feminist. Not only
females but, men too. Whenever someone labels themselves as a feminist it doesn't affect the movement, whether they're a female or male. Instead, it
spreads the word of what feminism really means. For example, my father is a feminist and has no shame of letting the whole world know. My
father believes women should have the freedom to make their own choices and women should be able to live their lives how they want to with their
educations, careers, bodies, etc. He believes women deserve to have equal pay for the equal amount of work done. My father is always thinking of
ways to spread the positivity of feminism. Overall, he supports feminism and believes in equality along with freedom.
I strongly believe people should be informed on what the word feminism means. People who haven't been educated about the word feminism, are most
likely to believe the typical stereotypes. Knowing

Feminism is about women's right, and the basis on the equality of sexes. They praise the fact that women can do things without men or even think
that that's possible when in reality women need men and vice versa. Women who support feminism believe that they don't need men. They don't
need to shave, do their hair, wear heels and other simple things just because they appeal to men. So they make it like if you don't "follow the rules"
you are considered a fake feminist but you aren't you just don't consider it necessary for you to follow the guidelines because it makes you feel
different about yourself or less of a woman. I believe that feminism is basically like a religion of women protesting, and simply praising women on their
...show more content...
and, of those, 200,000 are female. But, numbers show that women truck drivers are on the rise–there has been a 50% increase in women truck drivers
since 2005.) So even though you know the job you want is somewhere where men is greatly needed you still go out and show that you're able to do
it no matter what people have to say. This shows how feminism took place but she wasn't a women who didn't take care of herself or treat herself
just because she was surrounded by men. Sports bring up this same controversy. For example, basketball you have a women 's league and also a
men 's league but guess who gets the most media attention.. MEN! So in 2016, The NBA MVP made an astounding amount of 11.4 million while
the WNBA MVP only made 95 thousand. This is because women sports is less entertaining to watch than men 's in the eyes of the media. You can
scroll down the sports channels and i'll guarantee you find at least 3 mens basketball games versus no womens games. For instance March Madness
is a huge basketball event that people all across the world watches. According to experian, " the 1979 championship game between Michigan State and
Indiana State, featuring Magic Johnson versus Larry Bird, drew a record 35 million viewers. The women's championship game is likely to draw a
viewing audience in excess of 4 million." That's just like on sport center you never hear them commentating about what women do in

Feminist Theory Essay
Feminist Theory
Introduction
Feminist Theory is an aspect of considering feminism as having been based on socio–phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It
appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the
society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea offeminism has however experienced hurdles
in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminism goes through, what other
philosophers say and the way forward towards ending stereotyping.
To begin with, according to many philosophers, it would...show more content...
To this extent it is clear that the philosophy was intentionally aimed to alienate women (Deleuze & Guattari, 1994).
This portrays that such philosophers are not informed by reason or any rationality but by their lifestyles that is brought about by their culture. Men,
being the majority of philosophers selectively chose topics that ignore the welfare and plight of women but those that are related to their lifestyles. All
these philosophies only encourage stereotyping on not only feminists but also women at large. In fact partly due to the actions of some of these male
philosophers, the society has adopted some universal stereotypes on feminism. The kinds of these stereotyping include assumptions that sometimes
border on myths that feminists are all the same, hate men, unattractive and angry. Feminists have also been regarded as lesbians, bra burners and sex
haters. They also hate staying at home.
These stereotyping have got implications that might work to erode the gains of the affirmative actions that are slowly seeing the light of the day in
recent times. It conversely also has some positive effects on the victims. Some of the effects of this stereotyping include low performance by the
victims of the negative stereotyping. From the moment when the stereotyping happened to a woman to through her times at work and at home, her
work performance would likely be affected. Even at school, women who are stereotyped are likely to

Feminist Analysis Essay
Zena Relente Mrs. Kehrmeyer American Lit., Period 1 14 November 2016 Feminist Analysis Feminism is a movement towards equal society for both
genders, male and female, without discrimination. We should be able to live our lives without having the fear of being judged and meeting the
criteria assigned to each gender roles. In most feminist narratives, the protagonists of the text are led by a woman who seeks deliverance from the
patriarchal oppression. The outcome of these problems is the blatant actions of women to disenthrall from the oppressive. Kate Chopin the author of
the short story "The Story of an Hour" and the book The Awakening, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman of "The Yellow Wallpaper", portray the women's
resistance and the subverted...show more content...
In the Literacy and Cultural Theory book "Feminist Analysis" by Donald Hall, "Key to all feminist methodologies is the belief that patriarchal
oppression of women throughout history has profound and multifaceted." (Hall 202) Patriarchy is the social relations of power between men and
women. Men are allowed to have power to perform any task. On the other hand, women are only known for their beauty which serves no purpose to
any important matter. In her book, "The Yellow Wallpaper", Charlotte Perkins Gilman states, "There comes John, and I must put this away,– he hates
to have me write a word." (Gilman, 649) The issue is acknowledged so that means it has occurred multiple times and most likely to be ignored.
Women's actions are restricted because some men fear that their women will have greater knowledge compared to them. To put in another way,
women might take over and have the power to control men. There were a few evidences of oppression of women since they were not allowed to
journal and share their opinion with others. It could be the reason why they are having doubts about the issue since there is not enough evidence to

Media Research
Literature Review
The rise of Social Media and its impact on the Feminism Movement
Abstract:
The new media Internet, social media platforms, has been an increasingly popular tool for feminists to promote the feminism movement. With the
broad reach of the internet and social media, this has led to a wider awareness of the feminist movement. The broad reach of the internet and social
media however has also open the female gender to various levels of objectification. This paper reviews the research that has been done regarding the
effect that the internet and social media has on the feminism movement.
Throughout history, women have always been oppressed in one form or another. The social status of women have often been lower than that of their
male counter parts creating adverse gender inequality in society. One such example is in the United States of America in which before 1920, women
did not have the rights to vote.
The lower social status of women in society is further propagated mainly through the objectification of women in the media through the sexualisation of
women. Since the creation of media, various forms of media have often objectified woman, be it in advertising or in movies. (Fredrickson and Roberts,
1997). The objectification theory focuses on the continuous exposure to media which objectified women, leading to a phenomenon known as
self–objectification. According to this theory, after long term

Feminism Essay examples
Feminism
Feminism is the belief that women should have economic political and social equality with men. This term also refers to a political movement that
works to gain equality within a male and female relationship. In a male and female relationship both the roles of the male and female should be equal.
Equal in many ways ten one: they should trust each other, share responsibilities, listen to one another, respect each other, and of course love one
another equally.
This type of relationship is not found now a days because of the many traditions which imply that women are inferior to men. They also imply that
women should stay home all day watching soap operas, taking care of the children, and making the food for their tired husbands...show more content...
"Nagging wives" have always been a problem with husbands. The thought of marriage frightens many people because of the "nagging wife" this has
been passed on from generation to generation. The many stories told by the very own family members of the husband and the wife arguing all day
long. Marriage, today, is not considered in many times a happy thing, some people think that there is nothing to look forward, in most cases because
men think that women will change on them and start "nagging" at everything.
Many times in life men do not think that women can do the same things that they can; whether it's picking up boxes or being president. There will
always be that "macho man" thought of the man being stronger than the woman. In many jobs women might do the exact same thing that men do
except men are getting paid more than women even if it is an insignificant amount, it happens in many places and even though many people
disapprove of it there are still jobs like that out there. And there are still employers who think that a woman should not be in the work force if so
home. Many feminist have been working to solve this problem and there are still people who are working to solve and change many more of these
problems, and even though in some places it doesn't seem like it, feminism and feminists

Essay on Feminism and Modern Feminist Theory
Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. While generally providing
a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of women's rights, interests,
and issues.
Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. Feminist political
activism campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassment, discrimination and sexual
violence. Themes explored in feminism include discrimination, stereotyping, objectification, sexual objectification, oppression and...show more
content...
Some find that the prioritization of oppression and the universalization of the idea of "Woman," which was part of traditional Radical feminist thinking,
too generic, and that women in other countries would never experience the same experience of being "woman" than women in Western countries did.
Some radical feminists advocate separatism–a complete separation of male and female in society and culture–while others question not only the
relationship between men and women, but the very meaning of "man" and "woman" as well. Some argue that gender roles, gender identity, and
sexuality are themselves social constructs. For these feminists, feminism is a primary means to human liberation.
Liberal feminism is a form of feminism that argues that equality for women can be achieved through legal means and social reform, and that men as a
group need not be challenged.
Liberal feminism is a somewhat conservative form of feminism by today's standards, although it is rooted classically in liberalism. Liberal feminism
leans towards an equality of sameness with men (not a difference feminism).
Liberal feminism conceives of politics in individualistic terms and looks to reform present "liberal" practices in society, rather than advocating for a
wholesale revolutionary change. Feminist writers associated with this tradition are amongst others Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill and second
wave feminist Betty

Essay about Feminism
I have been exposed to many forms of feminism. Many different ideas, concepts, and situations have been brought to my attention, enabling me to
formulate my own loose definition of feminism, and to take those concepts with me to utilize in my life as a woman in order to obtain the life I deserve.
To first understand feminism, one must be aware of the factors and forces that made–and still make–the fight for women's rights such a relevant
necessity. For example, women are mistreated and undervalued in athletics. Sharon Lennon, author of What is Mine, was taught this lesson young, as
an excellent female softball player on a male team. After asking to play catcher in a game, the coach responded, "All right...but you'll have to wear a
cup"...show more content...
On a daily basis, women must also battle the dangers sexual abuse–verbal and physical. Inexcusable rapes and assaults go unpunished frighteningly
often, or with mild consequences–even gang rape. A convicted rapist's remark makes it ever so clear why women must fight the twisted mentality
behind these crimes: "Most women like to get their box battered...they want to be grabbed and take hard. It makes them feel more like a woman...This
time I just got unlucky and got a cold–hearted bitch" (CP, 2).
To further grasp the concept–the entity–feminism, it is also important to see and hear the women behind the collective force. For example, Alisa L.
Valdes, a feminist fitness instructor (what an oxymoron) who came to the conclusion the to truly progress, we must achieve economic equality
(Period.) and not by playing by the rules patriarchy has set up (Valdes, 26, 32). Jennifer Reid Maxcy Myhre shaved her head and quit shaving her
legs for the inconvenience it caused for no purpose; she pointed out that women who choose appearance typically considered "masculine," they are
called butch and masculine to be scared, gagged, and silenced (Myhre, 84, 88). Jennifer DeMarco was sexually abused by her uncle for an entire
summer; she used writing to begin and further her healing process, sharing them with her family and eventually others "[to] shed light on
misconceptions...To speak truth for those not spoken for, to the speak the truth" (DeMarco, 270). Erin J.

Feminist Methodologies Essay example
Feminism is a perspective not a research method, meaning there are multiple ways to approach the study of women (Reinharz, 1992). However, a
central goal of feminist empiricism, standpoint epistemology, and post–modernism methodologies is that women's lives are important and must
understand women from their perspective and in context (O'Donnell, 1985, in Reinharz, 1992). Feminist methodologies all share a dedication to move
the focus from the masculine perspective to incorporating both men and women to advance knowledge (DeVault, 1996). Therefore, it isresearch about
women but also for women. It aims to identify various intelligences, the different ways of knowing, and to give a say to the silent voices (DeVault,
1996). Feminist...show more content...
Harding (1987) acknowledges there are three feminist methodologies depending on the relationship between experience and theory the researcher
takes. These differences are based on epistemology and the research approach, instead of data collection (Davidson & Tolich, 2003), and each
methodology shapes the research methods used (Skeggs, 1995). The first is feminist empiricism developed in the 1960s–1970s. It opposed the
universality of male experience, and the partial knowledge that patriarchal methods provided (Burns & Walker, 2005). Women were thus added into
research to remove the sexist bias, as these researchers believed women see the world differently to men, and experiences by women bring an objective
knowledge that is central to challenging stereotypes and untruths (Skeggs, 1995). This methodology seeks equal opportunities for men and women,
achieving this by questioning society and using mainstream methods in a new way.
The second is feminist standpoint epistemology. This position views the oppressed to be the source of knowledge as they are the ones with the
experience and knowing. Researchers thus understand the world from the view of the oppressed women in that particular location (Skeggs, 1995).
However, as the social control of women (race, history, and interests) differs across cultures, this methodology uses 'insider' investigation to enhance
knowledge on a particular group by transferring all authority

Four Types Of Feminism
Feminism
Works Cited Missing
Feminism is the theory that men and women should be equal, politically, economically, and socially. There are many different types of feminism and
each have a profound impact on someone's view of society. The first is cultural feminism, which is the theory that there are fundamental personality
differences between men and women, and that women's differences are special. This theory supports the idea that there are biological differences
between men and women and sexism can be overcome by embracing the "women's way." The second type is individualist or libertarian feminist. This
feminism is based upon libertarian philosophies, with the focus on autonomy, rights, liberty, independence, and diversity....show more content...
These women are having an influence on today's government. Because women are working and continuing the responsibilities of the household and
child care, they are now beginning to voice demands for programs such as affirmative action, equal pay, pregnancy disability payments, and abortion
rights. According to Einstein, the New Right is composed of a "conservative middle class majority, citizens concerned about high taxes and inflation,
small business people angry at governmental control, born– again Christians concerned about sex in television and movies, supporters of the right to
life, who are against federal funding of abortion, and middle class Americans tired of Big Government."
The New Right feels that women are being forced to enter the work force because of the high taxes and inflation caused by the continuous growth of the
welfare state. Women leaving the home are destructive to the family unit. The family structure is believed to be necessary to the "moral fabric of
society and economic vitality. (Einstein, 1984) There has been a transfer of family functions from the family to "doctors, psychiatrists, child
development experts, spokesmen for the juvenile courts and marriage counselors (Einstein, 1984). Since the mother has become more "absent" from
the household, authority and responsibilities have been shifted to the state figures previously listed. Juvenile delinquency, teen pregnancy and teenage
drug abuse have

Essay On Black Feminism

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Essay On Black Feminism