2. Topic Covered in
Internship
During this internship, We covered 15
topics but here I am talking about 5
topics only.
Liver chirosis
Cirrhosis is a condition in which your liver is
scarred and permanently damaged.
Kidney disorders
Problems with the kidneys may include health
conditions, such as kidney failure, kidney
stones, and kidney cancer.
Diabetes
In diabetes, your body doesn't make enough
insulin or can't use it as well as it should.
Ketogenic Diet
A ketogenic diet primarily consists of high
fats, moderate proteins, and very low
carbohydrates.
Nutrition Care Proces
NCP is nutrition assessment and
reassessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition
intervention, and nutrition monitoring and
evaluation.
3. Liver Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is a condition in which your
liver is scarred and permanently
damaged. Scar tissue replaces
healthy liver tissue and prevents your
liver from working normally. As
cirrhosis gets worse, your liver begins
to fail.
Healthy Liver Cirrhosis
5. Additional recommendations:
Balanced Diet, High-Quality Proteins, Fruits and Vegetables, Whole Grains, Healthy Fats, Limit
Sodium Intake, Avoid Alcohol, Minimize Fried and Fatty Foods and Limit Refined Sugars and Sweets.
What to eat:
⚬ High-quality proteins
⚬ Fruits and vegetables
⚬ Whole grains
⚬ Healthy fats
⚬ Fluids
What to avoid:
⚬ Sodium
⚬ Alcohol
⚬ Fried and fatty foods
⚬ Refined sugars and sweets
⚬ Red meat
Lifestyle and home remedies for the
treatments of Liver Cirrhosis
6. Kidney disorders
Problems with the kidneys may
include health conditions, such as
• kidney failure
• kidney stones
• kidney cancer.
8. Additional recommendations:
Stay Hydrated, Limit Alcohol Intake, Quit Smoking, Control Blood Pressure and Diabetes, Exercise
Regularly, Monitor Medication Use, Manage Stress and Regular Check-ups.
What to eat:
⚬ Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
⚬ Whole Grains, Lean Protein
⚬ Healthy Fats
⚬ Low-Fat Dairy or Dairy
Alternatives
⚬ Herbs and Spices
What to avoid:
⚬ Excessive Sodium
⚬ Processed and Fast Foods
⚬ High Phosphorus Foods
⚬ High Potassium Foods
⚬ Excessive Protein
⚬ Sugary Foods and Beverages
Lifestyle and home remedies for the
treatments of Kidney disorders
9. Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic medical
condition characterized by high levels
of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It
occurs when the body either does not
produce enough insulin or is unable to
effectively use the insulin it produces.
11. Additional recommendations:
Portion Control, Balanced Meals, Fiber-Rich Foods, Glycemic Index/Load, Smart Snacking Regular,
Meals and Consistent Carbohydrate Intake, Physical Activity, Stress Management, Regular
Monitoring.
What to eat:
⚬ Vegetables
⚬ Fruits (choose low-sugar options)
⚬ Whole grains, Lean proteins
⚬ Healthy fats, Low-fat dairy
⚬ Water
What to avoid:
⚬ Sugary foods and beverages
⚬ Processed and refined
carbohydrates
⚬ Saturated and trans fats
⚬ High-sodium foods
⚬ Alcohol
Lifestyle and home remedies for the
treatments of Diabetes
12. Ketogenic Diet
A ketogenic diet primarily consists of high fats,
moderate proteins, and very low carbohydrates.
2000 kcal per day diet
Carbohydrates amount up to 20 to 50 g per day.
14. Nutrition Care Proces
The Nutrition Care Process is comprised of
four steps:
• Nutrition assessment and reassessment
• Nutrition diagnosis
• Nutrition intervention
• Nutrition monitoring
• Evaluation.