A simplified display that shows the difference between Other, others and another. Do and Does for emphasis. If you want Arabic version please post a comment below

1. Grammar Other, Others & Another
old scientists
They disagree

2. X Other Others Another
Comes as.. adjective
other pens.
pronoun
others refuse.
adjective
another idea.
pronoun
I’ll have another.
Singular
or
plural
(Before)plural
other pens.
(Refers to)
Plural
Others disagree
Singular
another way.
meaning additional
Further
additional
Other persons
Alternative to
something
previously
considered.
Additional one
of the same
kind.

3. another
others
another
other
other
others
another
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4. Do, Does
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
do
does
not like it.
It seems you don’t like my cook!
X
‫للتأكيد‬

5. AzzamMozana secondary school teacher in Saudi Arabia