The document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based system to address issues with garbage disposal and agriculture in India. The system uses sensors in smart garbage bins to detect overflow and notify cleaners. Degradable garbage is converted to organic fertilizer and bio-degradable waste is used for road making. An IoT-enabled drip irrigation system is proposed to efficiently monitor water usage and notify farmers, improving crop yields. The system aims to achieve 100% garbage reuse and provide effective waste management and irrigation solutions.

1. INTERNET OF THINGS(IoT) BASED
GARBAGE DISPOSAL, GARBAGE
REUSE AND EFFECTIVE FARMING
ASWIN SRINIVASAN.S DEVANAND.R
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Jeppiaar Engineering College

2. Problem Statement
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Garbage Management
 India’s garbage scale stands at 0.2 to 0.6 kilograms of garbage per head per day
 Nearly 10 million tons of garbage collected in the metropolitan cities
 Garbage disposal has become a major issue and solid waste production is growing in volume and in
 Improper Garbage maintenance leads to many diseases due to garbage overflow
 Landfills are overflowing in many places and there is no space to accommodate garbage trashes
Agriculture Challenges
 Root top method destroys the productivity of crop as well as the soil fertility
 No proper water flow monitoring which leads to scarcity of water

3. Current Challenges
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 Garbage disposal has become a major issue and solid waste production is growing in volume and in toxicity
 Manual handling of waste poses a threat to the health of the sanitation workers as the waste is highly contaminated
 Garbage overflow and the non-tolerating condition of garbage to get dumped in the road is still an usual scene

4. Existing System – Garbage Disposal
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5. Existing System - Agriculture
5

6. Current Issues - Agriculture
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7. Current Issues Cntd...
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Over 8.67 lakh Tamil Nadu farmers left agriculture in the last
decade
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/28703629.cms
?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_camp
aign=cppst
The Sad State of Agriculture: Problems Faced by the Indian
Farmer
http://rajn.co/agriculture-problems-faced-indian-farmer/
Agriculture sector facing challenges with rising demand for food
items
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/%E2%80%98
Agriculture-sector-facing-challenges-with-rising-demand-for-
food-items%E2%80%99/article12456064.ece
Officials of the Agriculture Department say that since the 1970s,
the area under cultivation had gone down from 70 lakh hectares
to 45 lakh hectares, what with rapid urbanization
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/worrisome-

8. Solution
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Garbage
Disposal
GDR and Effective Farming
Garbage
Reuse
Effective
Farming

9. Proposed System - GDR
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• Battery-based Garbage bins will be used to detect the overflow of garbage
• Detects the overflow of garbage through IR sensors and Weight sensors
• IR sensors used to indicate the level of trash and weight sensor will be activated once the trash reaches the threshold (80%)
• Notification will be sent to the cleanliness department through Arduino and passed over to the cloud
• Convert the degradable waste into Organic Fertilizer and bio-degradable waste for road making

10. Proposed System - Workflow
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11. Proposed System – Garbage Reuse
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• GDR proposes effective reuse of
degradable garbage into manure
bio-degradable into road making
• Achieve 100% garbage reuse and
provide a way to a cleaner city, better
infrastructure and increased hygiene

12. Proposed System – Effective Farming
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• New method of drip irrigation
method deals with the way of using
sensors which gets controlled by the
microprocessing unit
• Effective drip irrigation method
reduces the loss of overflow of water
and also makes the productivity and
fertility of crop even in the other
season other than monsoon
• This method starts the flow of water
which gets carried to the motor and
next to the chemical injector unit
which gets monitored by the
microcontroller

13. Proposed System – Effective Farming Cntd..
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• To control the productivity, the
water must be made to pass
through the control valve to reduce
the pressure from which the water
gets flowed through the
underground pipes directly to the
root
• Setting up of sensors in each of the
crop which is also monitored by the
microprocessor
• Signals received by the
microcontroller connected to the
network, passes those signals to the
IoT and provide notification to the
officials by sending an alert
message for activating the water
flow at the required time.

14. Output – Garbage Disposal
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15. Output – Effective Irrigation
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16. Benefits
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Garbage Disposal
 Reduce manual loading time and manpower deployed
 Completely avoid the threat to the health of the sanitation workers as the waste is highly contaminated
 Trash bins are cleared on time and provide better infrastructure and increased hygiene
 On time notification to cleanliness department officials
Garbage Reuse
 Efficient Garbage Management and achieve 100% reuse
 Garbage can be effectively reused - Degradable garbage into manure and bio-degradable into road making
Effective Farming
 Effective drip irrigation to supply required water to the root system through IoT monitoring
 Improve the yield of the crops and overall production

17. Future Vision
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• Robotics Recycler can process of removing toxic substances from
waste such as the electronic and PVC material
• Robot analyzes the sensor data in real-time. They pick hundreds of
different size and shape materials to get crushed into a manner
that it could be easily reused
• Robot can be built and used to provide automated crop surveys. A
range of sensors have been fitted to measure crop nutrient status
and stress, visible images, weed species and weed density
• A robotic irrigator in the form of a mechatronic sprinkler can be
developed to apply variable rates of water and chemigation to
predefined areas.
• Implementation of robot into modern material handling offers a
new solution to saving costs on the management of refuse

18. Thank You