P for piping...Lets start

1. Walk-Through Piping
By
Ashish Shrivastava

2. Table of Content
 Piping Fundamentals
 Piping Exercise
 Piping Systems
 Codes and Standards
 Industrial Software

3. Piping Fundamentals

4. 3 Questions?
Walk Through- Piping

5. Piping Fundamentals
 WHAT IS PIPE?
 It is a hollow cylindrical tube which can be made of many
different kinds of material like:
 Metal
 Plastic
 Glass
 It’s main purpose is to transport liquids and gases at high/low
(1100oC/-200oC) temperatures and pressures (400
MPa/Vacuum).

6. Piping Fundamentals
 WHY PIPES ARE REQUIRED?
 To transfer raw products for ships to tanks.
 To transfer fluids and gases to processing plant tanks.
 To transfer fluids and gases during processing.
 To transfer finished products.

7. Piping Fundamentals
Crude oil
from Ship
to Marine
Tanks
Marine
Tanks to
Refinerie
s
Finished
product
[1]

8. Piping Fundamentals
 How do pipes transfer fluid?
 Pressure Difference (pumps)
 Gravity (height)

9. Piping Exercise

10. Piping Exercise
 Let us develop a small piping
system.
 The objective is to connect the
following:
 Tank-1
 Tank-2
 Heat Exchanger

11. Piping Exercise
 Connecting Pipes.

12. Piping Exercise
 Pipe Fittings

13. Piping Exercise
 Valves
 Strainer
 Flowmeter
 PG installed

14. Piping Exercise
 Functional piping system with
pipe supports.

15. Piping Systems

16. Piping Systems
 Different piping systems.
[3]

17. Codes and Standards

18. Codes and Standards
 Typical Codes and Standards.

19. Codes and Standards
 Minimum
Inter-
distances
between
equipment
within the
process
unit.

20. Codes and Standards
 Minimum
Inter-
distances
Between
Equipment
Within
Process
Unit.

21. Industrial Software

22. Industrial Software
 The different kinds of software available to develope piping
layout & 3D models:
 PDMS
 PDS
 E3D
 SP3D
 AutoCAD
 Plant 3D

23. Industrial Software
 The different kinds of software available for Piping Stress
Analysis:
 Caesar II
 AutoPipe
 Rohr2

24. Job Roles

25. Job Roles
 Piping Administrator.
 Piping Material Engineer.
 Piping Layout Engineer.
 Piping Stress Engineer.

26. Piping Administrator
 Piping Support Catalogue development
 Piping Engineer software installation.
 Management and troubleshooting.
 Project architecture and databases administration.
 Project set up, access control, back up activity, retrieval, database
tracking, merging, replicating project etc.
 Piping catalogue development and customization as per
international standard.

27. Pipe Materials Engineer
 Prepare:
 Piping material specifications.
 Fabrication and welding specification.
 Shop and site testing specification.
 Insulation and piping specification.
 Datasheets for valves and strainers.

28. Pipe Materials Engineer
 Pipe Material Specification.

29. Pipe Layout Engineer
 Prepare Design Basis, Specifications
 3D Model
 Isometrics
 Bill of Material
 2D Drawings
 Plot Plan
 Equipment Layout

30. Pipe Stress Engineer
 Ensure Stresses in piping systems
are within the code allowable limit
 All equipment nozzles loads are
within the allowable limit provided
by vendors
 Structural loads due to piping are
uniformly distributed

31. Pipe Stress Engineer
 Prepare datasheets for spring
hangers, sway braces, struts and
expansion joints
 Ensure that piping systems are
adequately supported during
operations and maintenance

32. Pipe Stress Engineer
 Maintain the overall structural
integrity of piping systems for its
designed life.

33. Job Opportunities

34. Job Opportunities
 Piping Design Engineer
 Piping Design Freelancer
 Piping Design Trainer

35. Summary
 In this Webinar, we learnt about:
 Importance of pipe & fittings
 Different piping systems
 Job roles required in piping design
 Job opportunities

36. Thank You!