The coronavirus triggered lockdown and its ensuing series of extensions have disrupted more than 60 percent of economic activities in the country, posing a huge threat to the economy. The crisis was underway when the global economy was slowing down and India, in particular, had to deal with a poor health care system and an economy already under distress. Unemployment rate is estimated to be around 27 percent post lockdown and has resulted in nearly 12.2 crore people losing their jobs. In addition, a severe slump in consumer demand is expected to persist for the next few quarters. Almost 85 percent of India’s workforce is engaged in the informal sector – quite naturally the government is under stress to implement effective policy reforms to counter the downturn. In response to the contraction in the economy, the Prime Minister has announced a second round of economic package that stands at roughly around 10 percent of the Gross Domestic Product. The USA and Japan have announced relief packages of 13 and 21 percent of their GDP respectively. In comparison, India has seemingly provided a substantial Rs 20 lakh crore stimulus- highlighting the concept of ‘self-reliance’ as a way forward to deal with the economy post the pandemic. The stimulus package includes previous steps taken by RBI such as moratorium on loan repayments, interest rate cut, etc. In the five tranches of the stimulus package, the Finance Minister has announced a slew of measures to address the structural issues of Indian economy. However, it is estimated that the immediate fiscal boost will be only around 1 percent of GDP and most of the fiscal and monetary policies will attract long term capital with medium run stabilization of the economy. Decoding of the Economic Stimulus Package by Anshika SIngh

1. 2020
Economic
Stimulus
Package
ANSHIKA SINGH

2. About the Economic Stimulus
Package
8 Lakh Crore Liquidity Infusion By RBI (Monetary Stimulus)8 Lakh Crore Liquidity Infusion By RBI (Monetary Stimulus)
12 Lakh Crore Fiscal Stimulus Package12 Lakh Crore Fiscal Stimulus Package
The seven areas in focus were MGNREGA, healthcare and education,The seven areas in focus were MGNREGA, healthcare and education,
business during COVID-19, de-criminalization of Companies Act,business during COVID-19, de-criminalization of Companies Act,
Ease of Doing Business, PSUs and state governments and resources.Ease of Doing Business, PSUs and state governments and resources.
20 Lakh Crores Is The Combination Of Monetary And Fiscal Stimulus20 Lakh Crores Is The Combination Of Monetary And Fiscal Stimulus
Prime Minister's Vision
Call for आ म नभर र्ारत अन या or Self-Reliant India MovementCall for आ म नभर र्ारत अन या or Self-Reliant India Movement
• Five pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat – Economy, Infrastructure,• Five pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat – Economy, Infrastructure,
System, Vibrant Demography and DemandSystem, Vibrant Demography and Demand
• Special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores -• Special economic and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crores -
equivalent to 10% of India’s GDPequivalent to 10% of India’s GDP
• Package to cater to various sections including cottage industry,• Package to cater to various sections including cottage industry,
MSMEs, labourers, middle class, industries, among others.MSMEs, labourers, middle class, industries, among others.
• Bold reforms across sectors will drive the country's push towards• Bold reforms across sectors will drive the country's push towards
self-relianceself-reliance
• It is time to become vocal for our local products and make them• It is time to become vocal for our local products and make them
global.global.
ECONOMIC STIMULUS PACKAGE/ PAGE 2

3. Economic Rescue & Relief Fine
Print
PAGE 3

4. Need for the Stimulus
Package
Page 4

5. Businesses including MSMEs
The measures announced during the first tranche of the economic
stimulus focuses majorly on supply side measures, aimed at
activating businesses in the MSME, real estate, NBFC sectors.
In general, stimulus measures are aimed at boosting demand
either by government spending on its own account or increasing
disposable incomes of households through cash transfers or tax
concessions.
Indian economy needs both supply and demand side measures for
the revival.
Overall Implications of Economic Stimulus
ECONOMIC STIMULUS PACKAGE / PAGE 5

6. About the Economic Stimulus Package
The deadline for income tax returns for the financial year 2019-20The deadline for income tax returns for the financial year 2019-20
has been extended, with the due date now pushed to November 30,has been extended, with the due date now pushed to November 30,
2020.2020.
The rates of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) and Tax Collection atThe rates of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) and Tax Collection at
Source (TCS) have been cut by 25% for the FY 2020-21.Source (TCS) have been cut by 25% for the FY 2020-21.
The statutory Provident Fund (PF) payments have been reduced fromThe statutory Provident Fund (PF) payments have been reduced from
12% to 10% for both employers and employees for the next three12% to 10% for both employers and employees for the next three
months.months.
Many of these institutions serve the MSME sector financially and willMany of these institutions serve the MSME sector financially and will
be supported through a Rs.30,000 crore investment scheme fullybe supported through a Rs.30,000 crore investment scheme fully
guaranteed by the Centre.guaranteed by the Centre.
Further, an expanded partial credit guarantee scheme worthFurther, an expanded partial credit guarantee scheme worth
Rs.45,000 crores also has been offered, of which the first 20% of lossesRs.45,000 crores also has been offered, of which the first 20% of losses
will be borne by the Centre.will be borne by the Centre.
Salaried Workers and Taxpayers:Salaried Workers and Taxpayers:
NBFCs, Housing Finance Companies and MicrofinanceNBFCs, Housing Finance Companies and Microfinance
Institutions:Institutions:
For instance, if the government provides a 100% credit guarantee up toFor instance, if the government provides a 100% credit guarantee up to
an amount of Rs 1 crore to a firm, it means that a bank can lend Rs 1an amount of Rs 1 crore to a firm, it means that a bank can lend Rs 1
crore to that firm; in case the firm fails to pay back, the government willcrore to that firm; in case the firm fails to pay back, the government will
repay all of Rs 1 crore. If this guarantee was for the first 20% of the loan,repay all of Rs 1 crore. If this guarantee was for the first 20% of the loan,
then the government would guarantee to pay back only Rs 20 lakh.then the government would guarantee to pay back only Rs 20 lakh.
Page 6

7. As these companies are facing an unprecedented cash flow crisis andAs these companies are facing an unprecedented cash flow crisis and
thus will receive Rs. 90,000 crore liquidity injection.thus will receive Rs. 90,000 crore liquidity injection.
Contractors (those dealing with the construction/ works and goodsContractors (those dealing with the construction/ works and goods
and services contracts) will get a six month extension for completionand services contracts) will get a six month extension for completion
of work from all Central agencies, and also get partial bankof work from all Central agencies, and also get partial bank
guarantees to ease their cash flows.guarantees to ease their cash flows.
Registered real estate projects will get a six-month extension forRegistered real estate projects will get a six-month extension for
registration and completion of Real Estate Projects under Real Estateregistration and completion of Real Estate Projects under Real Estate
(Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) with Covid-19 to be(Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) with Covid-19 to be
treated as a “force majeure” event.A Force Majeure (FM) meanstreated as a “force majeure” event.A Force Majeure (FM) means
extraordinary events or circumstances beyond human control such asextraordinary events or circumstances beyond human control such as
an event described as an Act of God (like a natural calamity).an event described as an Act of God (like a natural calamity).
Global Tenders to be Disallowed:Indian MSMEs and other companiesGlobal Tenders to be Disallowed:Indian MSMEs and other companies
have often faced unfair competition from foreign companies andhave often faced unfair competition from foreign companies and
would be difficult to compete in the future due to Covid-19would be difficult to compete in the future due to Covid-19
pandemic.Therefore, global tenders will be disallowed in governmentpandemic.Therefore, global tenders will be disallowed in government
procurement tenders upto Rs 200 crores.procurement tenders upto Rs 200 crores.
The definition of an MSMEs has been expanded to allow for higherThe definition of an MSMEs has been expanded to allow for higher
investment limits and the introduction of turnover-based criteria.investment limits and the introduction of turnover-based criteria.
Earlier MSMEs were defined on the basis of the limit of investment inEarlier MSMEs were defined on the basis of the limit of investment in
machinery or equipment.machinery or equipment.
Power Distribution Companies:Power Distribution Companies:
Real Estate and Contractors:Real Estate and Contractors:
Liquidity Measures for Medium, Small and Micro EnterprisesLiquidity Measures for Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises
(MSMEs) , New Definition of MSMEs:(MSMEs) , New Definition of MSMEs:
Page 7

8. Instead of directly infusing money into the economy or giving it directlyInstead of directly infusing money into the economy or giving it directly
to MSMEs,the government will offer credit guarantees for MSMEs.to MSMEs,the government will offer credit guarantees for MSMEs.
The collateral free loans of worth Rs. 3 lakh crores will be available forThe collateral free loans of worth Rs. 3 lakh crores will be available for
MSMEs.MSMEs.
It will ensure access to working capital to resume business activity andIt will ensure access to working capital to resume business activity and
safeguard jobs for 45 lakh MSMEs.safeguard jobs for 45 lakh MSMEs.
The above measure is available for MSMEs that have an alreadyThe above measure is available for MSMEs that have an already
outstanding loan of Rs. 25 crore or those with a turnover less than Rsoutstanding loan of Rs. 25 crore or those with a turnover less than Rs
100 crore.100 crore.
The loans will have a tenure of 4 years and they will have a moratoriumThe loans will have a tenure of 4 years and they will have a moratorium
of 12 months (that is, the payback starts only after 12 months).of 12 months (that is, the payback starts only after 12 months).
Infusion of Liquidity:Infusion of Liquidity:
Emergency Credit Line:Emergency Credit Line:
Subordinate Debt Scheme :Subordinate Debt Scheme :
The loans of amount Rs 20,000 crore will be provided to MSMEs that wereThe loans of amount Rs 20,000 crore will be provided to MSMEs that were
already categorised as “stressed”, or struggling to pay back.In this case, thealready categorised as “stressed”, or struggling to pay back.In this case, the
government provides partial guarantee.government provides partial guarantee.
Equity Infusion:Equity Infusion:
Fund of Funds with corpus of Rs 10,000 crores will be set up which willFund of Funds with corpus of Rs 10,000 crores will be set up which will
provide equity funding for MSMEs with growth potential and viability.provide equity funding for MSMEs with growth potential and viability.
ECONMIC STIMULUS PACKAGE / PAGE 8

9. Economists say that this intervention was too little, too late, and that
the free foodgrain provision should have been universalised to deal
with widespread distress.
There are 50 crore people in the country without ration cards, of
which 10 crore are legally entitled to PDS grain under NFSA. Of the
rest, there are many people who were managing in normal times,
vegetable vendors, gig economy workers, autorickshaw drivers, who
are in dire straits now. PDS needed to be extended to all these people
at this time.
Economists have asked the government for a one-time cash transfer
to vulnerable sections like migrant labourers.
There were no steps taken to extend Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) employment
guarantee to at least 200 days.Currently, MGNREGA aims to provide
at least 100 days of wage employment.
Criticism
Page 9

10. Allocation of additional food grain to all the States/UTs (5 kg per migrantAllocation of additional food grain to all the States/UTs (5 kg per migrant
labourer and 1 kg chana per family per month) for two months (May and June,labourer and 1 kg chana per family per month) for two months (May and June,
2020) free of cost.2020) free of cost.
This move is an extension of the Pradhan Mantri Gharib KalyanThis move is an extension of the Pradhan Mantri Gharib Kalyan
Yojana.Eligibility: Migrant labourers not covered under National Food SecurityYojana.Eligibility: Migrant labourers not covered under National Food Security
Act (NFSA), 2013 or without a ration card in the State/UT in which they areAct (NFSA), 2013 or without a ration card in the State/UT in which they are
stranded at present.stranded at present.
There are an estimated 8 crore migrant workersThere are an estimated 8 crore migrant workers,, housed in government andhoused in government and
privately run relief camps across the country since the lockdown.privately run relief camps across the country since the lockdown.
The entire outlay of ₹3500 crore will be borne by the Government of India.The entire outlay of ₹3500 crore will be borne by the Government of India.
67 crore beneficiaries covering 83% of Public Distribution System (PDS)67 crore beneficiaries covering 83% of Public Distribution System (PDS)
population will be covered by National portability of Ration cards by August, 2020population will be covered by National portability of Ration cards by August, 2020
and 100% National portability will be achieved by March, 2021.and 100% National portability will be achieved by March, 2021.
One Nation One Ration Card is part of Technology Driven System Reforms andOne Nation One Ration Card is part of Technology Driven System Reforms and
will enable migrant workers and their family members to access PDS benefits fromwill enable migrant workers and their family members to access PDS benefits from
any Fair Price Shop in the country.any Fair Price Shop in the country.
This will ensure that the people in transit, especially migrant workers can also getThis will ensure that the people in transit, especially migrant workers can also get
the PDS benefit across the country.the PDS benefit across the country.
This scheme will be launched soon and under this, the Central Government willThis scheme will be launched soon and under this, the Central Government will
provide ease of living at affordable rent.provide ease of living at affordable rent.
Under this: Government funded houses in the cities will be converted intoUnder this: Government funded houses in the cities will be converted into
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode (Public PrivateAffordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode (Public Private
Partnerships) through concessionaires.Partnerships) through concessionaires.
Government of India will provide Interest subvention of 2% for prompt payees forGovernment of India will provide Interest subvention of 2% for prompt payees for
a period of 12 months to MUDRA Shishu loanees, who have loans below ₹50,000.a period of 12 months to MUDRA Shishu loanees, who have loans below ₹50,000.
The current portfolio of MUDRA Shishu loans is around ₹1.62 Lakh crore. ThisThe current portfolio of MUDRA Shishu loans is around ₹1.62 Lakh crore. This
will provide relief of about ₹1,500 crore to Shishu MUDRA loanees.will provide relief of about ₹1,500 crore to Shishu MUDRA loanees.
Free Food Grains Supply:Free Food Grains Supply:
One Nation One Ration Card:One Nation One Ration Card:
Scheme for Affordable Rental Housing Complexes for Migrant WorkersScheme for Affordable Rental Housing Complexes for Migrant Workers
and Urban Poor:and Urban Poor:
Interest Subvention for Shishu MUDRA loaneesInterest Subvention for Shishu MUDRA loanees
Poor, Including Migrant & Farmers
Page 10

11. A scheme will be launched to facilitate easy access to credit to Street vendors andA scheme will be launched to facilitate easy access to credit to Street vendors and
enable them to restart their businesses.enable them to restart their businesses.
It is expected that 50 lakh street vendors will be benefited under this scheme andIt is expected that 50 lakh street vendors will be benefited under this scheme and
credit of ₹5,000 crore would be provided.credit of ₹5,000 crore would be provided.
Bank credit facilities for initial working capital up to ₹10,000 for each enterpriseBank credit facilities for initial working capital up to ₹10,000 for each enterprise
will be extended.will be extended.
The Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for Middle Income Group (MIG, annualThe Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for Middle Income Group (MIG, annual
income between ₹6 and ₹18 lakhs) will be extended up to March 2021.income between ₹6 and ₹18 lakhs) will be extended up to March 2021.
This subsidy scheme comes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).ThisThis subsidy scheme comes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).This
will benefit 2.5 lakhs middle income families during 2020-21 and will lead towill benefit 2.5 lakhs middle income families during 2020-21 and will lead to
investment of over ₹70,000 crore in housing sector.investment of over ₹70,000 crore in housing sector.
This will create a significant number of jobs by giving a boost to the HousingThis will create a significant number of jobs by giving a boost to the Housing
sector and will stimulate demand for steel, cement, transport and othersector and will stimulate demand for steel, cement, transport and other
construction materials.construction materials.
Approximately ₹6,000 crore of funds under Compensatory AfforestationApproximately ₹6,000 crore of funds under Compensatory Afforestation
Management & Planning Authority (CAMPA) will be used.Management & Planning Authority (CAMPA) will be used.
The funds will be utilised in afforestation and plantation works, artificialThe funds will be utilised in afforestation and plantation works, artificial
regeneration, forest management, soil & moisture conservation works, forestregeneration, forest management, soil & moisture conservation works, forest
protection, forest and wildlife related infrastructure development, wildlifeprotection, forest and wildlife related infrastructure development, wildlife
protection and management etc.protection and management etc.
Government will grant immediate approval to these plans which will create jobGovernment will grant immediate approval to these plans which will create job
opportunities in urban, semi-urban and rural areas and also for Tribals.opportunities in urban, semi-urban and rural areas and also for Tribals.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) will extendNational Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) will extend
additional re-finance support of ₹30,000 crore for meeting crop loanadditional re-finance support of ₹30,000 crore for meeting crop loan
requirements of Rural Cooperative Banks (RCBs) and Regional Rural Banksrequirements of Rural Cooperative Banks (RCBs) and Regional Rural Banks
(RRBs).(RRBs).
This refinance will be front-loaded (uneven distribution with a greaterThis refinance will be front-loaded (uneven distribution with a greater
proportion at one time and smaller ones at other time) and availableproportion at one time and smaller ones at other time) and available
immediately.immediately.
This is over and above ₹90,000 crore that will be provided by NABARD to thisThis is over and above ₹90,000 crore that will be provided by NABARD to this
sector in the normal course.sector in the normal course.
This will benefit around 3 crore farmers, mostly small and marginal and will meetThis will benefit around 3 crore farmers, mostly small and marginal and will meet
their post-harvest Rabi and current Kharif requirements.their post-harvest Rabi and current Kharif requirements.
Credit Facility for Street VendorsCredit Facility for Street Vendors
Extension of Credit Linked Subsidy SchemeExtension of Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme
Creating Employment using CAMPA FundsCreating Employment using CAMPA Funds
Additional Emergency Working Capital through NABARDAdditional Emergency Working Capital through NABARD
Page 11

12. It is a special drive to provide concessional credit to Pradhan MantriIt is a special drive to provide concessional credit to Pradhan Mantri
Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) beneficiaries through KisanKisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) beneficiaries through Kisan
Credit Cards.Credit Cards.
It will inject additional liquidity of ₹2 lakh crore in the farmIt will inject additional liquidity of ₹2 lakh crore in the farm
sector.2.5 crore farmers will be covered and fisherman and animalsector.2.5 crore farmers will be covered and fisherman and animal
husbandry farmers will also be included in this drive.husbandry farmers will also be included in this drive.
Credit Boost to Kisan Credit Card SchemeCredit Boost to Kisan Credit Card Scheme
Page 12

13. A ₹10,000 crore scheme promoting ‘Vocal for Local with Global outreach’ will beA ₹10,000 crore scheme promoting ‘Vocal for Local with Global outreach’ will be
launched to help 2 lakh Micro Food Enterprises (MFEs) who need technicallaunched to help 2 lakh Micro Food Enterprises (MFEs) who need technical
upgradation to attain Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)upgradation to attain Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
food standards, build brands and marketing.Existing micro food enterprises,food standards, build brands and marketing.Existing micro food enterprises,
FPOs, Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Cooperatives will be supported.FPOs, Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Cooperatives will be supported.
The focus will be on women and SC/ST owned units and those in AspirationalThe focus will be on women and SC/ST owned units and those in Aspirational
districts and a Cluster based approach (e.g. Mango in Uttar Pradesh, Tomato indistricts and a Cluster based approach (e.g. Mango in Uttar Pradesh, Tomato in
Karnataka, Chilli in Andhra Pradesh, Orange in Maharashtra etc.) will beKarnataka, Chilli in Andhra Pradesh, Orange in Maharashtra etc.) will be
followed.followed.
The scheme will be launched for integrated, sustainable, inclusive developmentThe scheme will be launched for integrated, sustainable, inclusive development
of marine and inland fisheries.₹11,000 crore for activities in Marine, Inlandof marine and inland fisheries.₹11,000 crore for activities in Marine, Inland
fisheries and Aquaculture and ₹9000 crore for Infrastructure (fishing harbours,fisheries and Aquaculture and ₹9000 crore for Infrastructure (fishing harbours,
cold chain, markets etc) shall be provided.cold chain, markets etc) shall be provided.
The focus will be on Islands, Himalayan States, North-east and AspirationalThe focus will be on Islands, Himalayan States, North-east and Aspirational
Districts.Districts.
National Animal Disease Control Programme for Foot and Mouth DiseaseNational Animal Disease Control Programme for Foot and Mouth Disease
(FMD) and Brucellosis launched with a total outlay of ₹13,343 crore to ensure(FMD) and Brucellosis launched with a total outlay of ₹13,343 crore to ensure
100% vaccination of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat and pig population.100% vaccination of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat and pig population.
Under it, a fund of ₹15,000 crore will be set up, with an aim to support privateUnder it, a fund of ₹15,000 crore will be set up, with an aim to support private
investment in Dairy Processing, value addition and cattle feed infrastructure.investment in Dairy Processing, value addition and cattle feed infrastructure.
Animal rearing or husbandry is considered an associate business withAnimal rearing or husbandry is considered an associate business with
agricultural activities in rural India and is an integral component of Indianagricultural activities in rural India and is an integral component of Indian
agriculture, supporting the livelihood of the rural population.agriculture, supporting the livelihood of the rural population.
Agri Infrastructure FundAgri Infrastructure Fund
Financing facilities of ₹1,00,000 crore for funding Agriculture InfrastructureFinancing facilities of ₹1,00,000 crore for funding Agriculture Infrastructure
Projects at farm-gate and aggregation points (Primary Agricultural CooperativeProjects at farm-gate and aggregation points (Primary Agricultural Cooperative
Societies, Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs), Agriculture entrepreneurs,Societies, Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs), Agriculture entrepreneurs,
Start-ups, etc.).Funds will be created immediately.Start-ups, etc.).Funds will be created immediately.
Formalisation of Micro Food EnterprisesFormalisation of Micro Food Enterprises
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada YojanaPradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
National Animal Disease Control ProgrammeNational Animal Disease Control Programme
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development FundAnimal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
Agriculture
Page 13

14. Incentives will be given for establishing plants for export of niche products.A nicheIncentives will be given for establishing plants for export of niche products.A niche
product is a product targeting a specific section of a larger industry and market.product is a product targeting a specific section of a larger industry and market.
Niche products are often (but not always) more expensive than more genericNiche products are often (but not always) more expensive than more generic
products.products.
10,00,000 hectare will be covered under Herbal cultivation in next two years with an10,00,000 hectare will be covered under Herbal cultivation in next two years with an
outlay of ₹4,000 crore which will lead to ₹5,000 crore income generation foroutlay of ₹4,000 crore which will lead to ₹5,000 crore income generation for
farmers.The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) has supported 2.25 lakhfarmers.The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) has supported 2.25 lakh
hectare area under cultivation of medicinal plants and will bring 800-hectare areahectare area under cultivation of medicinal plants and will bring 800-hectare area
by developing a corridor of medicinal plants along the banks of Ganga.NMPB wasby developing a corridor of medicinal plants along the banks of Ganga.NMPB was
set up by the Government or India on 24th November, 2000 to promote medicinalset up by the Government or India on 24th November, 2000 to promote medicinal
plants sector.Currently, the board is located under the Ministry of AYUSH.plants sector.Currently, the board is located under the Ministry of AYUSH.
With an outlay of ₹500 crore, Government will implement a scheme for:With an outlay of ₹500 crore, Government will implement a scheme for:
Infrastructure development related to Integrated Beekeeping Development Centres,Infrastructure development related to Integrated Beekeeping Development Centres,
capacity building, collection, marketing and storage centres, post harvest & valuecapacity building, collection, marketing and storage centres, post harvest & value
addition facilities.addition facilities.
Operation Greens run by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries will be extendedOperation Greens run by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries will be extended
from Tomatoes, Onion and Potatoes (TOP) to all fruit and vegetables, with an outlafrom Tomatoes, Onion and Potatoes (TOP) to all fruit and vegetables, with an outlay
of ₹500 crore.of ₹500 crore.
It will provide 50% subsidy on transportation from surplus to deficit markets, 50%It will provide 50% subsidy on transportation from surplus to deficit markets, 50%
subsidy on storage, including cold storages and will be launched as pilot for the nextsubsidy on storage, including cold storages and will be launched as pilot for the next
6 months and will be extended and expanded.6 months and will be extended and expanded.
This will lead to better price realisation to farmers, reduced wastages andThis will lead to better price realisation to farmers, reduced wastages and
affordability of products for consumers.affordability of products for consumers.
Under the amendments to the Essential Commodities Act (ESA), agriculture foodUnder the amendments to the Essential Commodities Act (ESA), agriculture food
stuffs including cereals, edible oils, oilseeds, pulses, onions and potatoes shall bestuffs including cereals, edible oils, oilseeds, pulses, onions and potatoes shall be
deregulated.Stock limits will be imposed under very exceptional circumstances likederegulated.Stock limits will be imposed under very exceptional circumstances like
national calamities, famine with surge in prices.national calamities, famine with surge in prices.
Further, no such stock limit shall apply to processors or value chain participants,Further, no such stock limit shall apply to processors or value chain participants,
subject to their installed capacity or to any exporter subject to the export demand.subject to their installed capacity or to any exporter subject to the export demand.
Promotion of Herbal CultivationPromotion of Herbal Cultivation
Beekeeping InitiativesBeekeeping Initiatives
Extension of Operation GreensExtension of Operation Greens
Amendments to Essential Commodities Act, 1955Amendments to Essential Commodities Act, 1955
Agriculture Marketing ReformsAgriculture Marketing Reforms
A Central law will be formulated to provide:Adequate choices to the farmer to sell theirA Central law will be formulated to provide:Adequate choices to the farmer to sell their
produce at remunerative price.Barrier free Inter-State Trade.Framework for e-tradingproduce at remunerative price.Barrier free Inter-State Trade.Framework for e-trading
of agriculture produce.of agriculture produce.
Page 14

15. The two recent reforms of amendment in the ECA and the proposedThe two recent reforms of amendment in the ECA and the proposed
formulation of a Central law that will not bind farmers to sell their crop onlyformulation of a Central law that will not bind farmers to sell their crop only
to licensed traders in the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)to licensed traders in the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
mandis of their respective talukas or districts will empower farmers.mandis of their respective talukas or districts will empower farmers.
ECA will define clear triggers in terms of “price surges” for imposition ofECA will define clear triggers in terms of “price surges” for imposition of
stocking limits.These provisions will be incorporated in the Act itself tostocking limits.These provisions will be incorporated in the Act itself to
remove any scope for administrative ambiguity.This will help in inflation-remove any scope for administrative ambiguity.This will help in inflation-
targeting within the ceiling of 6% as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India.targeting within the ceiling of 6% as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India.
While agriculture is a state subject and state governments have accordinglyWhile agriculture is a state subject and state governments have accordingly
enacted their own APMC Acts, the new Central law apparently relies onenacted their own APMC Acts, the new Central law apparently relies on
Article 301 (Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse) of theArticle 301 (Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse) of the
Constitution along with entries in the Seventh Schedule (defines andConstitution along with entries in the Seventh Schedule (defines and
specifies allocation of powers and functions between Union andspecifies allocation of powers and functions between Union and
States).These give powers to the Centre to regulate all interstate andStates).These give powers to the Centre to regulate all interstate and
intrastate trade and commerce in foodstuffs, which can be used to create anintrastate trade and commerce in foodstuffs, which can be used to create an
integrated national market by removing restrictions placed by APMC laws.integrated national market by removing restrictions placed by APMC laws.
Advantages from the ReformsAdvantages from the Reforms
Page 15

16. New Horizons of Growth
Commercial Mining: The introduction of commercial mining will remove theCommercial Mining: The introduction of commercial mining will remove the
government monopoly in coal mining. India has the third-largest coalgovernment monopoly in coal mining. India has the third-largest coal
availability within its untapped mines and yet India still importsavailability within its untapped mines and yet India still imports
coal.Commercial mining will be introduced on the basis of a revenue-sharingcoal.Commercial mining will be introduced on the basis of a revenue-sharing
mechanism. The government will receive a share of the gross revenue from themechanism. The government will receive a share of the gross revenue from the
sale of coal but will not be involved with the cost incurred.sale of coal but will not be involved with the cost incurred.
Coal Gasification/Liquefaction: It will be incentivised through rebate (partialCoal Gasification/Liquefaction: It will be incentivised through rebate (partial
refund) in revenue share to lower the environmental impact. It is also expected torefund) in revenue share to lower the environmental impact. It is also expected to
assist India in switching to a gas-based economy.assist India in switching to a gas-based economy.
Infrastructure Investment: The infrastructure development worth of Rs. 50,000Infrastructure Investment: The infrastructure development worth of Rs. 50,000
crores will be done to achieve the Coal India Limited’s (CIL) target of 1 billioncrores will be done to achieve the Coal India Limited’s (CIL) target of 1 billion
tons coal production by 2023-24 plus coal production from private blocks.tons coal production by 2023-24 plus coal production from private blocks.
Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction :These extraction rights to be auctionedCoal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction :These extraction rights to be auctioned
from Coal India Limited’s (CIL) coal mines.Mining Plan Simplification:Ease offrom Coal India Limited’s (CIL) coal mines.Mining Plan Simplification:Ease of
Doing Business measures, such as Mining Plan simplification, will be considered.Doing Business measures, such as Mining Plan simplification, will be considered.
It is expected to increase annual production by 40%.It is expected to increase annual production by 40%.
Exploration-cum-Mining-cum-Production Regime: 500 mining blocks would beExploration-cum-Mining-cum-Production Regime: 500 mining blocks would be
offered through an open and transparent auction process under this compositeoffered through an open and transparent auction process under this composite
regime.regime.
Joint Auction of Bauxite and Coal Mineral Blocks: It aims to enhance theJoint Auction of Bauxite and Coal Mineral Blocks: It aims to enhance the
aluminium industry’s competitiveness by reducing the cost of electricityaluminium industry’s competitiveness by reducing the cost of electricity
generation.generation.
Captive and Non-captive Mines: The government has decided to remove theCaptive and Non-captive Mines: The government has decided to remove the
distinction between captive and non-captive mines to allow the transfer ofdistinction between captive and non-captive mines to allow the transfer of
mining leases and the sale of surplus unused minerals, leading to better efficiencymining leases and the sale of surplus unused minerals, leading to better efficiency
in mining and production.The captive mines are that produce minerals for use byin mining and production.The captive mines are that produce minerals for use by
the same company.the same company.
Coal Sector:Coal Sector:
Mineral Sector:Mineral Sector:
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17. Reduction in Defence Import Bill:The government will notify a list ofReduction in Defence Import Bill:The government will notify a list of
weapons/platforms banned for imports and thus such items can onlyweapons/platforms banned for imports and thus such items can only
be purchased from India.be purchased from India.
Efficient Airspace Management: The restrictions on the utilisation ofEfficient Airspace Management: The restrictions on the utilisation of
Indian airspace will be eased so that the flying of civilian aircraftIndian airspace will be eased so that the flying of civilian aircraft
becomes more efficient. Such utilisation is expected to bring inbecomes more efficient. Such utilisation is expected to bring in
benefits of nearly Rs 1,000 crore per year.benefits of nearly Rs 1,000 crore per year.
It will also lead to optimal utilization of airspace, reduction in fuelIt will also lead to optimal utilization of airspace, reduction in fuel
use, time and will have positive environmental impact.Currently,use, time and will have positive environmental impact.Currently,
only 60% of India’s airspace is freely available and thus airplanesonly 60% of India’s airspace is freely available and thus airplanes
have been flying to most destinations through longer routes hencehave been flying to most destinations through longer routes hence
more fuel is used in the process and the customers end up payingmore fuel is used in the process and the customers end up paying
more.more.
Airports Development through PPP : In addition to the existingAirports Development through PPP : In addition to the existing
ones,six more airports will be auctioned under the Public-Private-ones,six more airports will be auctioned under the Public-Private-
Partnership (PPP) model for its development.India- a global hub forPartnership (PPP) model for its development.India- a global hub for
Aircraft Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO):The aircraftAircraft Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO):The aircraft
component repairs and airframe maintenance is intended to increasecomponent repairs and airframe maintenance is intended to increase
from Rs 800 crore to Rs 2,000 crore in three years.from Rs 800 crore to Rs 2,000 crore in three years.
The convergence between the Defence sector and the civil MROs willThe convergence between the Defence sector and the civil MROs will
be established to bring down the maintenance cost of airlines.be established to bring down the maintenance cost of airlines.
Civil Aviation:Civil Aviation:
Defence Sector:Defence Sector:
Revision of FDI Limit: The FDI limit in defence manufacturing underRevision of FDI Limit: The FDI limit in defence manufacturing under
automatic route will be raised from 49% to 74%.automatic route will be raised from 49% to 74%.
Project Management Unit: The government is expected to begin time-boundProject Management Unit: The government is expected to begin time-bound
defence procurement and faster decision making by setting up a Projectdefence procurement and faster decision making by setting up a Project
Management Unit (PMU) to support contract management.Management Unit (PMU) to support contract management.
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18. Tariff Policy Reforms: The tariff policy reforms will be announced inTariff Policy Reforms: The tariff policy reforms will be announced in
the future. The reforms are expected to focus on the consumer rights,the future. The reforms are expected to focus on the consumer rights,
promotion of industry and sustainability of the sector.promotion of industry and sustainability of the sector.
Privatization of Distribution in UTs :The power departments/utilitiesPrivatization of Distribution in UTs :The power departments/utilities
in Union Territories will be privatised.It is expected to improve thein Union Territories will be privatised.It is expected to improve the
operational and financial efficiency in Distribution.operational and financial efficiency in Distribution.
Social Infrastructure Projects: Investments through Viability GapSocial Infrastructure Projects: Investments through Viability Gap
Funding: The government is expected to invest Rs 8,100 crores throughFunding: The government is expected to invest Rs 8,100 crores through
Viability Gap Funding (VGF).Viability Gap Funding (VGF).
Currently, most of the projects are supported by centre/states/statutoryCurrently, most of the projects are supported by centre/states/statutory
bodies with 20% as VGF. But the Centre will be increasing its share inbodies with 20% as VGF. But the Centre will be increasing its share in
VGF to 30% in the future.VGF to 30% in the future.
The above benefits will be provided if the projects will be proposed byThe above benefits will be provided if the projects will be proposed by
Central Ministries/ State Government/ Statutory entities.Viability GapCentral Ministries/ State Government/ Statutory entities.Viability Gap
Funding (VGF) signifies a grant, one-time or deferred, provided toFunding (VGF) signifies a grant, one-time or deferred, provided to
support infrastructure projects that are economically justified but fallsupport infrastructure projects that are economically justified but fall
short of financial viability.short of financial viability.
The lack of financial viability usually arises from long gestationThe lack of financial viability usually arises from long gestation
periods and the inability to increase user charges to commercial levels.periods and the inability to increase user charges to commercial levels.
Participation of the Private Sector: The government will be providing aParticipation of the Private Sector: The government will be providing a
level playing field for private companies in satellites, planetarylevel playing field for private companies in satellites, planetary
exploration, outer space travel, launches and space-basedexploration, outer space travel, launches and space-based
services.Such private players will also be allowed to use ISRO’sservices.Such private players will also be allowed to use ISRO’s
facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capabilities.facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capabilities.
Liberal Geo-spatial Data Policy: There will also be a liberal geo-spatialLiberal Geo-spatial Data Policy: There will also be a liberal geo-spatial
data policy for providing remote-sensing data to tech-entrepreneurs.data policy for providing remote-sensing data to tech-entrepreneurs.
Power Distribution Sector:Power Distribution Sector:
Space Sector:Space Sector:

19. It is considered to be less of a stimulus and more of industrial
reforms, which could have been announced at any time.
It has been also observed that the only direct budgetary cost in this
tranche was the Rs. 8,100 crore to be provided as a raised 30%
viability gap funding to boost private investment in social sector
infrastructure.
Criticism
The fourth tranche covered sectors of strategic importance but these
policies will be rolled out over a 3-6 month period, and any implication
for supporting or reviving the economy as it comes out of lockdown is
missing.
Research Reactor in PPP Mode: It will help to produce medical isotopesResearch Reactor in PPP Mode: It will help to produce medical isotopes
for affordable treatment of cancer and other diseases.It will also generatefor affordable treatment of cancer and other diseases.It will also generate
facilities to use irradiation technology for food preservation. This willfacilities to use irradiation technology for food preservation. This will
complement agricultural reforms and assist farmers.complement agricultural reforms and assist farmers.
Technology Development cum Incubation Centres : These centres will beTechnology Development cum Incubation Centres : These centres will be
set up to act as a link between India’s robust start-up ecosystem to theset up to act as a link between India’s robust start-up ecosystem to the
nuclear sectornuclear sector..
Atomic Energy:Atomic Energy:
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20. Government Reforms & Enablers
The Government will allocate an additional Rs.40,000 crore under MahatmaThe Government will allocate an additional Rs.40,000 crore under Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA).It will helpGandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA).It will help
generate nearly 300 crore person days in total, addressing the need for more work bygenerate nearly 300 crore person days in total, addressing the need for more work by
the migrants who are returning to their hometowns due to the pandemic andthe migrants who are returning to their hometowns due to the pandemic and
lockdown.lockdown.
Creation of a larger number of durable and livelihood assets including waterCreation of a larger number of durable and livelihood assets including water
conservation assets which will boost the rural economy through higher productionconservation assets which will boost the rural economy through higher production..
Public expenditure on health will be increased by investing in grass root healthPublic expenditure on health will be increased by investing in grass root health
institutions and ramping up health and wellness centres in rural and urban areas.institutions and ramping up health and wellness centres in rural and urban areas.
Preparing India for future pandemics:Setting up of Infectious Diseases HospitalPreparing India for future pandemics:Setting up of Infectious Diseases Hospital
Blocks in all districts.Strengthening of lab networks and surveillance (IntegratedBlocks in all districts.Strengthening of lab networks and surveillance (Integrated
Public Health Labs in all districts and blocks)The National Institutional PlatformPublic Health Labs in all districts and blocks)The National Institutional Platform
for One Health by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) will encouragefor One Health by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) will encourage
research.Implementation of National Digital Health Blueprint under the Nationalresearch.Implementation of National Digital Health Blueprint under the National
Digital Health Mission (NDHM).Digital Health Mission (NDHM).
NDHM was recommended to be established as a purely government organizationNDHM was recommended to be established as a purely government organization
with complete functional autonomy on the lines of Unique Identification Authoritywith complete functional autonomy on the lines of Unique Identification Authority
of India (UIDAI) and Goods and Services Network GSTN.of India (UIDAI) and Goods and Services Network GSTN.
Government will launch PM eVIDYA, a programme for multi-mode access toGovernment will launch PM eVIDYA, a programme for multi-mode access to
digital/online education with immediate effect.digital/online education with immediate effect.
It consists of:DIKSHA for school education in States/UTs: e-content and QR codedIt consists of:DIKSHA for school education in States/UTs: e-content and QR coded
Energized Textbooks for all grades (one nation, one digital platform)One earmarkedEnergized Textbooks for all grades (one nation, one digital platform)One earmarked
TV channel per class from 1 to 12 (One class, One channel)Extensive use of Radio,TV channel per class from 1 to 12 (One class, One channel)Extensive use of Radio,
Community radio and Podcasts.Special e-content for visually and hearingCommunity radio and Podcasts.Special e-content for visually and hearing
impaired.Top 100 universities will be permitted to automatically start online courseimpaired.Top 100 universities will be permitted to automatically start online course
by 30th May, 2020.by 30th May, 2020.
Manodarpan, an initiative for psycho-social support for students, teachers andManodarpan, an initiative for psycho-social support for students, teachers and
families for mental health and emotional well-being will be launched.families for mental health and emotional well-being will be launched.
New National Curriculum and Pedagogical framework for school, early childhoodNew National Curriculum and Pedagogical framework for school, early childhood
and teachers will be launched.and teachers will be launched.
National Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission for ensuring that everyNational Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission for ensuring that every
child attains learning levels and outcomes in grade 5 by 2025 will be launched bychild attains learning levels and outcomes in grade 5 by 2025 will be launched by
December 2020.December 2020.
Increase in Allocation for MGNREGAIncrease in Allocation for MGNREGA
Health Reforms and InitiativesHealth Reforms and Initiatives
Technology Driven Education with EquityTechnology Driven Education with Equity
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21. Minimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings has been raised to Rs.1 croreMinimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings has been raised to Rs.1 crore
(from Rs.1 lakh, which largely insulates Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises-(from Rs.1 lakh, which largely insulates Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises-
MSMEs).Special insolvency resolution framework for MSMEs under Section 240AMSMEs).Special insolvency resolution framework for MSMEs under Section 240A
of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) will be notified. Suspension of freshof the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) will be notified. Suspension of fresh
initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year, depending upon the pandemic.initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year, depending upon the pandemic.
Empowering the Central Government to exclude Covid-19 related debt from theEmpowering the Central Government to exclude Covid-19 related debt from the
definition of “default” under the IBC for the purpose of triggering insolvencydefinition of “default” under the IBC for the purpose of triggering insolvency
proceedings.proceedings.
Decriminalisation of Companies Act, 2013 violations involving minor technical andDecriminalisation of Companies Act, 2013 violations involving minor technical and
procedural defaults.procedural defaults.
Majority of the compoundable offences sections to be shifted to InternalMajority of the compoundable offences sections to be shifted to Internal
Adjudication Mechanism (IAM).The amendments will de-clog the criminal courtsAdjudication Mechanism (IAM).The amendments will de-clog the criminal courts
and National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).and National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).
Key reforms include:Direct listing of securities by Indian public companies inKey reforms include:Direct listing of securities by Indian public companies in
permissible foreign jurisdictions.Private companies which list Non-Convertiblepermissible foreign jurisdictions.Private companies which list Non-Convertible
Debentures (NCDs) on stock exchanges not to be regarded as listed companies.Debentures (NCDs) on stock exchanges not to be regarded as listed companies.
Including the provisions of Part IXA (Producer Companies) of Companies Act, 1956Including the provisions of Part IXA (Producer Companies) of Companies Act, 1956
in Companies Act, 2013.Power to create additional/specialized benches forin Companies Act, 2013.Power to create additional/specialized benches for
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).Lower penalties for allNational Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).Lower penalties for all
defaults for Small Companies, One-person Companies, Producer Companies anddefaults for Small Companies, One-person Companies, Producer Companies and
StartUps.StartUps.
Government will announce a new policy whereby: List of strategic sectors requiringGovernment will announce a new policy whereby: List of strategic sectors requiring
the presence of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in public interest will be notified.the presence of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in public interest will be notified.
In strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector butIn strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector but
private sector will also be allowed. In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized (timingprivate sector will also be allowed. In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized (timing
to be based on feasibility etc.).to be based on feasibility etc.).
The Centre has decided to increase borrowing limits of States from 3% to 5% forThe Centre has decided to increase borrowing limits of States from 3% to 5% for
2020-21 only which will give States extra resources of Rs.4.28 lakh crore.Part of the2020-21 only which will give States extra resources of Rs.4.28 lakh crore.Part of the
borrowing will be linked to specific reforms (including recommendations of theborrowing will be linked to specific reforms (including recommendations of the
Finance Commission).Reform linkage will be in four areas:Universalisation of ‘OneFinance Commission).Reform linkage will be in four areas:Universalisation of ‘One
Nation One Ration card’.Nation One Ration card’.
Measures Related to IBCMeasures Related to IBC
Measures Related to the Companies ActMeasures Related to the Companies Act
Ease of Doing Business for CorporatesEase of Doing Business for Corporates
Public Sector Enterprise Policy for a New, Self-reliant IndiaPublic Sector Enterprise Policy for a New, Self-reliant India
Support to State GovernmentsSupport to State Governments
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22. Ease of Doing Business.Ease of Doing Business.
Power distribution.Power distribution.
Urban Local Body revenues.Urban Local Body revenues.
The step to allocate more resources to MGNREGA was widely welcomed as it willThe step to allocate more resources to MGNREGA was widely welcomed as it will
support rural livelihoods in the time of crisis.support rural livelihoods in the time of crisis.
However, given that States account for 40% of MGNREGA expenditure,However, given that States account for 40% of MGNREGA expenditure,
including most upfront costs, they will also have to spend on the scheme.including most upfront costs, they will also have to spend on the scheme.
Demand for work under MGNREGA had surged to a nine-year high in 2019-20Demand for work under MGNREGA had surged to a nine-year high in 2019-20
as 5.47 crore households availed of the scheme, the highest since 2010-11.as 5.47 crore households availed of the scheme, the highest since 2010-11.
The expansion of the fiscal deficit has been welcomed by the states becauseThe expansion of the fiscal deficit has been welcomed by the states because
GSDPs (Gross State Domestic Product) are likely to contract and further shrinkGSDPs (Gross State Domestic Product) are likely to contract and further shrink
the possible borrowing at a time when States are at the frontline of containmentthe possible borrowing at a time when States are at the frontline of containment
and relief operations.and relief operations.
However, the conditions on additional loans have been criticised on the groundsHowever, the conditions on additional loans have been criticised on the grounds
that in future, severe conditions may be imposed on even normal loans.that in future, severe conditions may be imposed on even normal loans.
The utilisation of additional 2% borrowing by states can be lower because statesThe utilisation of additional 2% borrowing by states can be lower because states
may settle on borrowing less to avoid undertaking politically difficult reforms.may settle on borrowing less to avoid undertaking politically difficult reforms.
A likely increase in borrowing cost due to the emerging gap between total PublicA likely increase in borrowing cost due to the emerging gap between total Public
Sector Borrowing Requirement (PSBR) and available resources will also lead toSector Borrowing Requirement (PSBR) and available resources will also lead to
states not opting for the increased borrowing.states not opting for the increased borrowing.
States can borrow more in the following pattern, notified by the Department ofStates can borrow more in the following pattern, notified by the Department of
Expenditure: The first 0.5% will be an unconditional increase.Expenditure: The first 0.5% will be an unconditional increase.
Next 1% in 4 tranches of 0.25%, with each tranche linked to clearly specified,Next 1% in 4 tranches of 0.25%, with each tranche linked to clearly specified,
measurable and feasible reform actions.measurable and feasible reform actions.
The last 0.50% if milestones are achieved in at least three out of four reform areas.The last 0.50% if milestones are achieved in at least three out of four reform areas.
AnalysisAnalysis
On Increase in Allocation for MGNREGAOn Increase in Allocation for MGNREGA
On Support to State GovernmentsOn Support to State Governments
On Public Sector Enterprise PolicyOn Public Sector Enterprise Policy
It was criticised on the grounds that privatising PSUs would find fewer buyers at aIt was criticised on the grounds that privatising PSUs would find fewer buyers at a
time of global recession, while any potential buyer would be spending money whichtime of global recession, while any potential buyer would be spending money which
could have gone into fresh investment on a financial transfer instead, effectivelycould have gone into fresh investment on a financial transfer instead, effectively
contracting demand.contracting demand.
Page 21

23. But over a dozen banks, brokerages and rating agencies haveBut over a dozen banks, brokerages and rating agencies have
said the package falls short of 10% of GDP and works out tosaid the package falls short of 10% of GDP and works out to
around 1% and may not be enough to address the large-scalearound 1% and may not be enough to address the large-scale
devastation inflicted by the pandemic across crucial sectors ofdevastation inflicted by the pandemic across crucial sectors of
the economy, reported The Times of India.the economy, reported The Times of India.
The Indian government’s Covid-19 package will not have aThe Indian government’s Covid-19 package will not have a
major fiscal and economic impact, despite the government’smajor fiscal and economic impact, despite the government’s
claim of its ‘10% of GDP’ size,” said a report from Fitchclaim of its ‘10% of GDP’ size,” said a report from Fitch
Solutions Country Risk and Industry Research (a unit of FitchSolutions Country Risk and Industry Research (a unit of Fitch
Group). “India’s package includes previously announcedGroup). “India’s package includes previously announced
measures and also monetary stimulus, making the actual fiscalmeasures and also monetary stimulus, making the actual fiscal
impact of the additional stimulus only about 1% of GDP,impact of the additional stimulus only about 1% of GDP,
according to our estimates,” the report said. Similarly, Moody’saccording to our estimates,” the report said. Similarly, Moody’s
Investors Service on Tuesday said the measures announced byInvestors Service on Tuesday said the measures announced by
the government for financial institutions as part of the Rs 20-the government for financial institutions as part of the Rs 20-
lakh-crore economic package will help ease their asset risk, butlakh-crore economic package will help ease their asset risk, but
will not fully offset the negative impact from the Covid-19will not fully offset the negative impact from the Covid-19
outbreak. SBI’s research wing said the package does not dooutbreak. SBI’s research wing said the package does not do
much to boost consumption in the short-term and that couldmuch to boost consumption in the short-term and that could
act as a drag on growth.act as a drag on growth.
“The final tranche of Rs 20-lakh-crore package was announced“The final tranche of Rs 20-lakh-crore package was announced
(on Sunday), of which measures amounting to 4% of GDP have(on Sunday), of which measures amounting to 4% of GDP have
been undertaken by the RBI. The direct fiscal impact of thebeen undertaken by the RBI. The direct fiscal impact of the
reforms, however, comes to around Rs 2 lakh crore (1% ofreforms, however, comes to around Rs 2 lakh crore (1% of
GDP),” Soumya Kanti Ghosh, group chief economic adviser atGDP),” Soumya Kanti Ghosh, group chief economic adviser at
SBI, said.SBI, said.
What is the overall reception:
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24. Conclusion
A summary of the Fiscal Stimulus Package 2020
India has evidently seized the opportunity during the crisis to introduceIndia has evidently seized the opportunity during the crisis to introduce
reforms to boost the economy in the long run. The reform packagereforms to boost the economy in the long run. The reform package
undoubtedly is impressive on paper but in terms of immediate support toundoubtedly is impressive on paper but in terms of immediate support to
various sectors in distress it offers little. For example, a large part of thevarious sectors in distress it offers little. For example, a large part of the
package – Rs 8.04 lakh crore- is additional liquidity injected by monetarypackage – Rs 8.04 lakh crore- is additional liquidity injected by monetary
policy in the last three months.policy in the last three months.
An investment bank has predicted that India will face a deeper recessionAn investment bank has predicted that India will face a deeper recession
in the short term but the economic stimulus would help the economyin the short term but the economic stimulus would help the economy
after a few quarters. As a consequence the real growth rate is to dropafter a few quarters. As a consequence the real growth rate is to drop
down by 5 percent year-on-year in 2020. Even after a massive package,down by 5 percent year-on-year in 2020. Even after a massive package,
the situation of poor and middle-class people remains bleak. The reformsthe situation of poor and middle-class people remains bleak. The reforms
will definitely bear fruits in future but deferring the policy response towill definitely bear fruits in future but deferring the policy response to
address current challenges will manifest into huge burden on vulnerableaddress current challenges will manifest into huge burden on vulnerable
sections of the people. Current economic crisis has undoubtedly offeredsections of the people. Current economic crisis has undoubtedly offered
the central government to take advantage of the weak bargaining power ofthe central government to take advantage of the weak bargaining power of
the stakeholders to push reforms but low attention is paid to immediatethe stakeholders to push reforms but low attention is paid to immediate
distress.distress.
"The FM has made some key announcements that stand to
positively impact the start-up ecosystem. These range from
the policy changes aimed at improving GST, Direct Benefit
Transfer, and ease of doing business to expanding the playing
field for startups across sectors such as power distribution,
social infrastructure, atomic energy, and space exploration,
among others,"
ECONOMIC STIMULUS PACKAGE / PAGE 23