3. Salah satu bentuk Notice
adalah Caution. Caution
adalah peringatan atau
saran yang ditujukan untuk
publik/khalayak umum
tentang sebuah bahaya atau
resiko yang mungkin terjadi
5. Greeting cards
Greeting card (kartu ucapan) adalah
sepucuk kertas (biasanya dihias
dengan gambar) yang digunakan
untuk memberi ucapan selamat,
mendoakan seseorang, dan lain-lain.
6. KARTU UCAPAN DAPAT BERUPA
Birthday Card
Thank you card
Get-well card
Congratulation card
Holiday card
7. CONTOH
To: Farel
It is a wonderful day for
recounting special memories that
bring you delight.
Happy Birthday!
From
Your friend
Farah
8. To: Faiz
Praying that you're feeling better soon
From
Your Colleague
Andien
9. SHORT MESSAGE
Short message (pesan) adalah
informasi pendek tertulis atau lisan
yang dikirim atau ditinggalkan
seseorang saat tidak bisa bertemu
langsung dengan orang yang
dimaksud dalam pesan tersebut.
10. CONTOH
My dear Nancy,
After having lunch, do your
homework and take a bath.
Don’t forget, put the key under the
pot before going to your math course.
Your mom
11. INVITATION
Invitations merupakan undangan
yang diberikan seseorang kepada
orang lain untuk menghadiri sebuah
acara penting, misalnya perayaan
ulang tahun, ulang tahun
perkawinan, kelahiran anak,
kelulusan sekolah, perpisahan, dan
hari jadi perusahaan atau instansi.
12. Dalam invitations biasanya ditulis
tentang orang yang diundang, acara
undangan, waktu (hari,
tanggal,jam), tempat, pesan, serta
orang yang mengundang.
13. CONTOH
ON THE OCCASION OF THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL,
THE CHINESE CONSUL GENERAL IN SURABAYA
MR.& MRS, FU SHUIGEN
REQUEST THE PLEASURE
OF YOUR ACCOMPANY
AT A RECEPTION AT THE BALLROOM OF JW MARRIOT HOTEL
SURABAYA ON JAN 23th, FRIDAY, 2009,
19:00 – 21:00
JL. EMBONG MALANG 85 – 89, SURABAYA
REGRETS ONLY: 5675825
DRESS: LOUNGE SUIT/
BATIK LONG SLEEVES
KINDLY BRING THE INVITATION ALONG
15. CONTOH
The winners of Student Painting Contest 2008
First Winner : Hamdan – MTs MU
Runner-up : Rif'an – MTs HM
Third Winner : Indah – MTs RU
Congratulations to the winners! And thanks to all
participants. Winners can collect their prizes on
only a week after the announcement, be sure to call
first at (0341) 879381.
Malang, 28 Oct ‘08
Committee
16. LABELS
Labels adalah keterangan yang
terdapat di bagian luar kemasan
sebuah produk atau barang, Di label
produk biasanya terdapat kalimat
yang menunjukkan keunggulan
produk, petunjuk penggunaan,
komposisi produk, serta indikasi.
18. ADVERTISEMENT
Advertisements (iklan)adalah
pemberitahuan yang bertujuan untuk
mendorong, membujuk khalayak ramai
untuk membeli atau menggunakan
barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Iklan
biasanya di media massa seperti media
cetak/elektronik (koran, majalah, tabloid)
atau di tempat umum, seperti baliho,
billboard, dan pamflet.
Ada berbagai bentuk iklan, yaiyu iklan
produk, baik barang atau jasa, serta iklan
lowongan pekerjaan.
20. LETTERS
Letters (surat) adalah pesan tertulis
dengan berbagai isi dan maksud yang
dikirim kepada seseorang. Surat biasanya
dimasukkan kedalam amplop dan
dibubuhi perangko sebelum dikirim.
E-mail adalah surat yang dikirim melalui
internet
Surat terdiri atas dua macam, yaitu surat
pribadi dan surat bisnis/formal
21. Bagian-Bagian Surat
Alamat pengirim surat (the sender’s address)
Tanggal penulisan surat (the date of writing the
letter)
Alamat orang yang dituju (the inside address
Salam pembuka (salutation/greeting)
Isi surat (the body of the letter)
Penutup (closing), berisi tanda tangan dan
nama pengirim surat.
Perihal (subject – untuk e-mail)
22. CONTOH
Dear Catherine,
I’m sorry I can’t pick you up at the airport but luckily, my friend Steve
can (He works at night, so heis free in the morning).
I just want to make you sure about information. Your plane arrives at
11 a.m. on June 25th and your flying on KLN Air #1327. Is that right?
I told steve to look for a woman with two young girls but he wanted
more information. Do you look the same? What about your daughters?
You shouldn’t have a problem finding Steve at the airport. He’s very
tall and thin. He has curly brown hair, a moustache, and a beard.
I can’t wait to see you!
Love,
Rony
23. To : Jody <jody@gmail.com>
From : Wildan wildan@gmail.com
Date and time : June 5, 2010
Subject : Joining course plan
Dear Jody,
Thanks for the e-mail that you sent a week ago. Sorry for writing
back so late because I’ve been very busy from all tge school’s
assignment. There is so much to do because the new semester has
just started! It is interesting to read about your plan in joining a
course to improve your English this semester. If you don;t mind I
would like to suggest you a course to join. It is Oak Tree, a homey
education centre. It’s a place not only to improve your skill in
English but also to have a music lesson. You can have English and
a music lesson in one place, as I know you have good talent in
language and music. If you want to know more about it, I am
ready to take you there. Just contact me!
Sincerely
Wildan
24. DESCRIPTIVE
Teks descriptive adalah teks yang
bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan suatu
benda, tempat, atau orang tertentu.
Ciri-ciri Teks Descriptive:
Menggunakan the simple present tense.
Menggunakan attribute verb, seperti be
(is, am, are).
25. Struktur Teks Descriptive
Identification (identifikasi):
pendahuluan tentang apa dan siapa
yang akan dideskripsikan.
Description (deskripsi): berisi ciri-
ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda,
tempat, atau orang yang
dideskripsikan
26. CONTOH
Most people in the world have a pet. I
also have it. My pet is a dog, name
Miko. Its color is brown. It has brown
eyes, too. I got this pet from my friend
at the beginning of 2009. He bought it
from a pet shop in his country. Once a
week, my brother bathes him. He is
funny and smart. It often plays with my
neighbour’s dog. I love him very much
because he can be my friend, too
27. CONTOH
“The earth’s greatest gorge”, the Grand Canyon, is located in
Morthwestern Arizona, Its vastness is 217 mile long, and its
width spans over 17 miles across. It is not surprising that it has
been designated one of the Seven Wonders of the world.
The walls of the canyon are made of limestone, sandstone,
lava and other rocks. As the day passes the rocks reflect
different colors. Many tourists come to the canyon just to watch
the rocks change color.
Cottonwood and willow trees grow at the bottom of the
canyon. Many varieties of cactus grow here as well. The canyon
is also home to many animals, such as bobcats, coyotes,
kangaroo rats and deers.
Today about 4 million visitors come to the Grand canyon
each year. Seeing the Grand Canyon is always a breathtaking
and unforgettable experience.
29. Ciri-Ciri Teks Procedure
Menggunakan the Simple present
tense, biasanya berbentuk kalimat
imperatif.
Menggunakan kata hubung temporal,
seperti: first, second, then, next,
finally.
Menggunakan action verbs, seperti
yurn on, stir, cook.
30. Struktur Teks Procedure
Aim/goal (tujuan): dapat berupa judul.
Materials: bahan dan alat yang
diperlukan. Namun, tidak semua teks
procedure memerlukan tahap ini. Bagian
ini dapat diberi label “you’ll need”,
“ingredients”, atau “supplies needed”.
Steps: langkah-langkah untuk melakukan
kegiatan (teks procedure). Bagian ini
juga dapat diberi label “what to do”.
31. CONTOH
It is easy to fall asleep easily.
Follow these steps.
First, lay your body down in a comfortable
sofa.
Then, read something that entertain you.
After that, drink a glass of hot milk.
Next, you’ll feel so sleepy
Finally, have a nice dream, no snoring, Ok?
32. REPORT
Teks report adalah teks yang
mendeskripsikan sesuatu/benda-
benda secara umum, misalnya
berbagai benda/fenomena alam,
buatan, dan sosial yang ada atau
terjadi di lingkungan kita.
33. CIRI-CIRI TEKS REPORT
Menggunakan the Simple present
tense, kecuali apabila sudah punah
menggunakan past tense.
Menggunakan action verbs,
misalnya: surround, make, begin,
etc.
34. STRUKTUR TEKS REPORT
General classification (klasifikasi
umum): pengantar tentang
sesuatu/fenomena yang akan
dibahas.
Description (deskripsi):
menerangkan sesuatu/fenomena
yang dibahas, meliputi bagian-
bagian, kualitas, dan perilaku.
35. CONTOH
A storm is a disturbance of the ordinary conditions
of the atmosphere accompanied by wind, rain, snow,
sleet, hail (frozen rain), or thunder and lightning. Types
of storms include the extra tropical cyclone, the
common, large-scale strom of temperate latitude; the
tropical cyclone, or hurricane, which is somewhat
smaller in area than the former and accompanied by
high winds and heavy rains; the tornado, or “twister,” a
samll but intense storm with very high winds, usually of
limited duration; and the thunderstorm, local in nature
and accomapnied by brief but heavy rain showers and
often by hail. The term storm is also applied to blizzards,
sandstorms, and dust storm, in which high wind is the
dominan meteorological element.
36. NARRATIVE
Teks narrative adalah teks yang
menceritakan sesuatu yang imajinatif
atau khayalan belaka. Tujuannya
untuk menghibur pembaca.
37. CIRI-CIRI TEKS NARRATIVE
Menggunakan past tenses.
Biasanya dimulai dengan adverbs of
time (kata keterangan waktu) seperti
long time ago, once upon a time, in
a faraway land.
Menggunakan kata hubung
(conjunction), seperti then, after
that, before.
38. STRUKTUR TEKS NARRATIVE
Orientation (pendahuluan cerita):
memperkenalkan tokoh-tokoh
dalam cerita, latar, dan waktu.
Complication: munculnya
permasalahan diantara tokoh-tokoh
tersebut.
Resolution: masalah dapat diatasi.
Re-orientation (optional).
39. CONTOH
The Wolf and The Goat
A wolf saw a goat grazing at the edge of a high cliff. The wolf
smacked his lips at the though of a fine goat dinner.
“My dear friend,” said the wolf in his sweetest voice, aren’t you
afraid you will fall down from the cliff? Come down here and graze
on this fine grass beside me on safe, level ground.”
“No, thank you,” said the goat.
“Well then,” said the wolf, “aren’t you cold up there in the wind?
You would be warmer grazing down here beside me in this sheltered
area.”
“No, thank you,” said the goat.
“But the gress tastes better down here!” said the exasperated wolf,
“Why dine alone?”
“My dear wolf,” the goat finally said, “are you quite sure that it is My
dinner you are worrying about and not your own?”
40. RECOUNT
Teks recount bercerita tentang
kejadian/peristiwa yang telah
berlalu/lampau, biasanya tentang
pengalaman pribadi penulis
41. CIRI-CIRI TEKS RECOUNT
Menggunakan past tense,
Menggunakan kata hubung
(conjunctions), misalnya: then,
before, after.
42. STRUKTUR TEKS RECOUNT
Orientation (orientasi): berisi pendahuluan
tentang tokoh yang ada dalam cerita
tersebut, peristiwa yang terjadi, tempat
dan waktu peristiwa itu terjadi.
Events: berisi jalinan peristiwa/kejadian
yang ada dalam cerita pengalaman
tersebut. Bagian ini bisa terdiri atas
beberapa event/peristiwa.
Re-Orientation: berisi tentang
rakuman/penutup cerita.
43. CONTOH
Ely Anita thought about finding a proper job when she
was 16. She lived in a country where the unemployment rate
was quite high and competition to get a job was very
difficult.
In 1997, she landed in Malysia to take her first job as a
baby sitter. Staying there for two years, she described her
first experience as “quite good”. Then she returned home for
two months before moving to Hongkong.
In this new country, Ely was employed as an assistant to
a hairstylist at a beauty salon. Based on the contract, she had
to work there for two years, but after nine months, she
decided to quit the job, breaking the work contract because
she was underpaid and got no holidays from employer.
