SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
1
Municipal Market Data & U.S. Treasury Data (6 Month Comparison)
U.S. TREASURY RATES
Jul 20, 2018 Jan 18, 2019 Change
10 Year U.S. Treasury 2.89% 2.79% -10 bp
30 Year U.S. Treasury 3.03% 3.10% 7 bp
MMD RATES
Jul 20, 2018 Jan 18, 2019 Change
10 Year "AAA" MMD 2.39% 2.21% -18 bp
30 Year "AAA" MMD 2.92% 3.06% 14 bp
30 Year "BBB" MMD 3.73% 3.92% 19 bp
Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019
 The 2019 equity rally continued last week as the government shutdown continues to be ignored by markets. Indications that
there was a deal to be had in the ongoing trade dispute with China was a catalyst for some of the gains. The DJIA ended the
week at 24,706, up 711.
 Treasury yields continued to rise last week as recession fears waned. The 10 YR Treasury closed at 2.79, up 8 basis points in
yield.
 One‐month LIBOR was flat resetting at 2.51% on Friday. The SIFMA Index continued to decline last week resetting at 1.28%,
down 11 basis points and at 51% of one-month LIBOR.
Headlines
2
Current Municipal Market Data
Maturity "AAA" "AA" "A" "BBB"
5-year 1.83% 1.89% 2.24% 2.59%
10-year 2.21% 2.37% 2.69% 3.06%
20-year 2.90% 3.10% 3.40% 3.76%
30-year 3.06% 3.26% 3.57% 3.92%
Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019
Historical Fixed Rate Analysis
UST Rates 'AAA' MMD Bond Buyer Indices
Data 10-Year 30-Year 10-Year % UST 30-Year % UST 20 GO 25 Rev
Spot Rate 2.79 3.10 2.21 79.4 3.06 98.8 4.19 4.66
1-Mo Prior 2.79 3.03 2.30 82.4 3.03 100.0 4.11 4.59
1-Yr Prior 2.66 2.93 2.13 80.1 2.73 93.0 3.52 4.01
5 Yr Avg 2.34 2.95 2.11 90.2 2.95 100.1 3.75 4.20
10 Yr Avg 2.51 3.34 2.30 91.9 3.42 102.4 4.02 4.59
Historical Data Since January 1999 (20 Years)
Min 1.36 2.10 1.31 96.4 1.95 92.9 2.80 2.98
Max 6.77 6.70 5.37 79.4 6.04 90.2 6.09 6.48
Avg 3.59 4.22 3.15 87.8 4.14 98.1 4.45 4.93
Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019
 Rates continue to be lower than historical averages. To date, 30 Year ‘AAA’ MMD is 108 basis points below the 20 year
historical average.
Today’s Capital Markets
3
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
1 5 10 15 20 25 30
%
Maturity As of January 18, 2019
'AAA' MMD
'AA' MMD
'A' MMD
'BBB' MMD
Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveCurrent MMD Yield Curve
 The Current MMD yield curve continues to remain positively sloped.
Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
4
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
1 5 10 15 20 25 30
%
Maturity January 2018 to Present
Jan 18, 2019
Dec 21, 2018
Jul 20, 2018
Jan 19, 2018
Historical 'AAA' MMD Yield Curve
Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
 Since January 12, 2018, 30 Year ‘AAA’ MMD rates have increased 33 basis points.
5
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
%
January 1999 to Present
UST 2 Yr
UST 5 Yr
UST 10 Yr
UST 30 Yr
20 Year Historical U.S. Treasury Data
Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
6
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
%
January 1999 to Present
10 Yr 'AAA' MMD
10 Yr 'AAA' MMD Avg
10 Yr UST
10 Yr UST Avg
10 Yr UST to MMD %
Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Historical 'AAA' MMD & U.S. Treasury Data
 10 Year U.S. Treasuries and 10 Year ‘AAA’ MMD remain highly correlated at 97%.
Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
7
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
%
May 1986 to Present
BB 25 Rev Bond Index
Average (5.63%)
Current (4.66%)
Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveHistorical Bond Buyer 25 Revenue Bond Index
 The Bond Buyer 25 Revenue Bond Index is currently at 4.66% compared to the average of 5.63%.
Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
8
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
%
January 2009 to Present
SIFMA Swap 30 Yr
SIFMA Swap 20 Yr
SIFMA Swap 10 Yr
67% 1M LIBOR Swap 30 Yr
67% 1M LIBOR Swap 20 Yr
67% 1M LIBOR Swap 10 Yr
Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve10 Year Hist Swap Rates: 10, 20, 30 Yr SIFMA & 67% of 1M LIBOR
 The 30 Year SIFMA swap rate increased 6 basis points, while the 30 Year 67% of 1M LIBOR swap rate increased 5 basis
points from the prior week.
Long Term Swap Rates
9
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
%
January 1999 to Present
SIFMA Index
67% of 1M LIBOR
Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Variable Rate History: 67% of 1M LIBOR & SIFMA Data
 The SIFMA Index reset at 1.28, down 11 basis points from the prior week.
Short Term Variable Interest Rates
10
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
1 5 10 15 20 25 30
%
Maturity As of January 18, 2019
BBB
SIFMA Swap Rate
67% of 1M LIBOR Swap Rate
Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveCurrent Market 'BBB' MMD Yield Curve & Swap Rates
 Current 30 Year 67% of 1M LIBOR swap rates and 30 Year SIFMA swap rates are showing much lower rates than Current
‘BBB’ rates in the market.
Current ‘BBB’ MMD & Variable Interest Rates
11
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
%
January 1999 to Present
SIFMA Index
1M LIBOR
BB 25 Rev Index
UST 10 Yr
20 Year Historical Benchmark Rates
 The following data shows the divergence between current variable and fixed rate indices.
Historical Benchmark Rates
12
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Spread
(bps)%
January 1999 to Present
30 Yr 'BBB' MMD Spread
30 Yr 'A' MMD Spread
30 Yr 'AA' MMD Spread
30 Yr 'AAA' MMD
Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Historical 'AAA' MMD Tax -Exempt Credit Spread Data
 Current Tax Exempt Credit Spreads are 20, 51, and 86, basis points for ‘AA’, ‘A’, and ‘BBB’ respectively
‘AAA’ MMD Tax-Exempt Credit Spreads
13
($4,000)
($2,000)
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
$000's
January 2014 to Present
5 Year Historical Municipal Bond Fund Flow Changes
 Municipal Bond Funds increased by $1.25 Billion from the prior week
Municipal Bond Fund Flow Changes
14
Money Market Fund Flow Changes
Money Market Funds
decreased by $15.05
Billion from the prior
week.
Tax Exempt Money
Market Funds
decreased by $1.46
Billion from the prior
week.
$(70,000)
$(50,000)
$(30,000)
$(10,000)
$10,000
$30,000
$50,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
$000's
January 2014 to Present
5 Year Historical Money Market Fund Flow Changes
$(10,000)
$(5,000)
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
$000's
January 2014 to Present
5 Year Historical Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund Flow Changes
15
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
Sep 2015 Mar 2016 Sep 2016 Mar 2017 Sep 2017 Mar 2018 Sep 2018
$ Millions
September 2015 to Present
Historical Tax-Exempt Bond Issuance
 Tax Exempt Bond Issuance increased $6.77 Billion from the prior week.
Tax Exempt Bond Issuance
16
George K. Baum & Company does not endorse, guaranty or approve, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, accuracy,
reliability, or completeness of the information contained in the following presentation. The information in the following presentation
was compiled from sources believed to be reliable for informational purposes only. Presentations are intended for educational
purposes only and do not replace independent, professional judgment. You should not take, or refrain from taking action based on
its content. The opinions expressed by each presenter are theirs alone and may not necessarily represent those of employers,
institutions or other entity affiliated with each presenter. Any and all information contained therein is not intended to constitute legal
advice and accordingly, you should consult with your own attorneys regarding the application or impact of any of the information for
your specific situation, needs or use.
Disclaimer

More Related Content

What's hot

Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis
01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis
01-28-2019 Market Data & AnalysisAndrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
fannie mae Credit Supplement
fannie mae Credit Supplement fannie mae Credit Supplement
fannie mae Credit Supplement finance6
 
Before the Open May 31 2017
Before the Open May 31 2017Before the Open May 31 2017
Before the Open May 31 2017John Pendrith
 
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18BBVA
 

What's hot (20)

Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-01-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (03-25-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-11-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-15-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-20-19)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-29-19)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (07-08-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-01-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-22-19)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-15-19)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-06-19)
 
01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis
01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis
01-28-2019 Market Data & Analysis
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-05-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-25-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (02-04-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (08-12-2019)
 
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (05-13-19)
 
fannie mae Credit Supplement
fannie mae Credit Supplement fannie mae Credit Supplement
fannie mae Credit Supplement
 
Before the Open May 31 2017
Before the Open May 31 2017Before the Open May 31 2017
Before the Open May 31 2017
 
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18
Fixed Income Presentation 2Q18
 

Similar to Municipal Market Data & U.S. Treasury Data Comparison

Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)Andrew Lanam, CPA
 
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010BoyarMiller
 
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic ActivityArrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic ActivityRamtinKhah1
 
3 q 20_forbes market update_v3
3 q 20_forbes market update_v33 q 20_forbes market update_v3
3 q 20_forbes market update_v3Bob Forbes
 
China, Tariffs and the Election
China, Tariffs and the ElectionChina, Tariffs and the Election
China, Tariffs and the ElectionAIPRO
 
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year Update
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year UpdateMercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year Update
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year UpdateMercer Capital
 
Naea 07-14
Naea 07-14Naea 07-14
Naea 07-14Cate8364
 
Annual equity-outlook new-2019
Annual equity-outlook new-2019Annual equity-outlook new-2019
Annual equity-outlook new-2019abslamc
 
Navigating Current Market Turmoil
Navigating Current Market TurmoilNavigating Current Market Turmoil
Navigating Current Market Turmoilubsdinger
 
Planning Strategies Q410
Planning Strategies Q410Planning Strategies Q410
Planning Strategies Q410Barry Mendelson
 

Similar to Municipal Market Data & U.S. Treasury Data Comparison (14)

Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)
Indiana Public Finance Weekly Review - Market Data & Analysis (04-08-19)
 
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010
BoyarMiller Breakfast Forum: The Current State of the Capital Markets 2010
 
10 Market Themes for Q1 2023 - John Rothe
10 Market Themes for Q1 2023 - John Rothe10 Market Themes for Q1 2023 - John Rothe
10 Market Themes for Q1 2023 - John Rothe
 
Q3 Outlook John Rothe CMT
Q3 Outlook John Rothe CMTQ3 Outlook John Rothe CMT
Q3 Outlook John Rothe CMT
 
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic ActivityArrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity
Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity
 
3 q 20_forbes market update_v3
3 q 20_forbes market update_v33 q 20_forbes market update_v3
3 q 20_forbes market update_v3
 
China, Tariffs and the Election
China, Tariffs and the ElectionChina, Tariffs and the Election
China, Tariffs and the Election
 
2015 Economic Outlook
2015 Economic Outlook2015 Economic Outlook
2015 Economic Outlook
 
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year Update
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year UpdateMercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year Update
Mercer Capital's Bank Watch | July 2019 | Bank M&A Mid-Year Update
 
Naea 07-14
Naea 07-14Naea 07-14
Naea 07-14
 
Annual equity-outlook new-2019
Annual equity-outlook new-2019Annual equity-outlook new-2019
Annual equity-outlook new-2019
 
Navigating Current Market Turmoil
Navigating Current Market TurmoilNavigating Current Market Turmoil
Navigating Current Market Turmoil
 
Investing in a bull run
Investing in a bull runInvesting in a bull run
Investing in a bull run
 
Planning Strategies Q410
Planning Strategies Q410Planning Strategies Q410
Planning Strategies Q410
 

Recently uploaded

(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办
(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办
(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办fqiuho152
 
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...yordanosyohannes2
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesMarketing847413
 
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance CompanyInterimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance CompanyTyöeläkeyhtiö Elo
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designsegoetzinger
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfStock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfMichael Silva
 
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfgovernment_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfshaunmashale756
 
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Servicesnajka9823
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfHenry Tapper
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingAggregage
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex
 
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarThe Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarHarsh Kumar
 
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一S SDS
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawlmakika9823
 
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptxOAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptxhiddenlevers
 
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHouse of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHenry Tapper
 
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector CompaniesQuantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companiesprashantbhati354
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spirit
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School SpiritInstant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spirit
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spiritegoetzinger
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 

Recently uploaded (20)

(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办
(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办
(办理原版一样)QUT毕业证昆士兰科技大学毕业证学位证留信学历认证成绩单补办
 
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...
AfRESFullPaper22018EmpiricalPerformanceofRealEstateInvestmentTrustsandShareho...
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
 
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance CompanyInterimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
Interimreport1 January–31 March2024 Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdfStock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for "this does not happen often".pdf
 
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdfgovernment_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
government_intervention_in_business_ownership[1].pdf
 
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mulki Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
 
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of ReportingHow Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
 
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarThe Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
 
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
 
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptxOAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep19 WeighingTheRisks_Apr24_TheYellowMetal.pptx
 
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHouse of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
 
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector CompaniesQuantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spirit
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School SpiritInstant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spirit
Instant Issue Debit Cards - High School Spirit
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 

Municipal Market Data & U.S. Treasury Data Comparison

  • 1. 1 Municipal Market Data & U.S. Treasury Data (6 Month Comparison) U.S. TREASURY RATES Jul 20, 2018 Jan 18, 2019 Change 10 Year U.S. Treasury 2.89% 2.79% -10 bp 30 Year U.S. Treasury 3.03% 3.10% 7 bp MMD RATES Jul 20, 2018 Jan 18, 2019 Change 10 Year "AAA" MMD 2.39% 2.21% -18 bp 30 Year "AAA" MMD 2.92% 3.06% 14 bp 30 Year "BBB" MMD 3.73% 3.92% 19 bp Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019  The 2019 equity rally continued last week as the government shutdown continues to be ignored by markets. Indications that there was a deal to be had in the ongoing trade dispute with China was a catalyst for some of the gains. The DJIA ended the week at 24,706, up 711.  Treasury yields continued to rise last week as recession fears waned. The 10 YR Treasury closed at 2.79, up 8 basis points in yield.  One‐month LIBOR was flat resetting at 2.51% on Friday. The SIFMA Index continued to decline last week resetting at 1.28%, down 11 basis points and at 51% of one-month LIBOR. Headlines
  • 2. 2 Current Municipal Market Data Maturity "AAA" "AA" "A" "BBB" 5-year 1.83% 1.89% 2.24% 2.59% 10-year 2.21% 2.37% 2.69% 3.06% 20-year 2.90% 3.10% 3.40% 3.76% 30-year 3.06% 3.26% 3.57% 3.92% Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019 Historical Fixed Rate Analysis UST Rates 'AAA' MMD Bond Buyer Indices Data 10-Year 30-Year 10-Year % UST 30-Year % UST 20 GO 25 Rev Spot Rate 2.79 3.10 2.21 79.4 3.06 98.8 4.19 4.66 1-Mo Prior 2.79 3.03 2.30 82.4 3.03 100.0 4.11 4.59 1-Yr Prior 2.66 2.93 2.13 80.1 2.73 93.0 3.52 4.01 5 Yr Avg 2.34 2.95 2.11 90.2 2.95 100.1 3.75 4.20 10 Yr Avg 2.51 3.34 2.30 91.9 3.42 102.4 4.02 4.59 Historical Data Since January 1999 (20 Years) Min 1.36 2.10 1.31 96.4 1.95 92.9 2.80 2.98 Max 6.77 6.70 5.37 79.4 6.04 90.2 6.09 6.48 Avg 3.59 4.22 3.15 87.8 4.14 98.1 4.45 4.93 Prepared by George K. Baum & Company As of January 18, 2019  Rates continue to be lower than historical averages. To date, 30 Year ‘AAA’ MMD is 108 basis points below the 20 year historical average. Today’s Capital Markets
  • 3. 3 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 % Maturity As of January 18, 2019 'AAA' MMD 'AA' MMD 'A' MMD 'BBB' MMD Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveCurrent MMD Yield Curve  The Current MMD yield curve continues to remain positively sloped. Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
  • 4. 4 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 % Maturity January 2018 to Present Jan 18, 2019 Dec 21, 2018 Jul 20, 2018 Jan 19, 2018 Historical 'AAA' MMD Yield Curve Long Term Fixed Interest Rates  Since January 12, 2018, 30 Year ‘AAA’ MMD rates have increased 33 basis points.
  • 5. 5 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % January 1999 to Present UST 2 Yr UST 5 Yr UST 10 Yr UST 30 Yr 20 Year Historical U.S. Treasury Data Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
  • 6. 6 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % January 1999 to Present 10 Yr 'AAA' MMD 10 Yr 'AAA' MMD Avg 10 Yr UST 10 Yr UST Avg 10 Yr UST to MMD % Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Historical 'AAA' MMD & U.S. Treasury Data  10 Year U.S. Treasuries and 10 Year ‘AAA’ MMD remain highly correlated at 97%. Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
  • 7. 7 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 % May 1986 to Present BB 25 Rev Bond Index Average (5.63%) Current (4.66%) Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveHistorical Bond Buyer 25 Revenue Bond Index  The Bond Buyer 25 Revenue Bond Index is currently at 4.66% compared to the average of 5.63%. Long Term Fixed Interest Rates
  • 8. 8 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % January 2009 to Present SIFMA Swap 30 Yr SIFMA Swap 20 Yr SIFMA Swap 10 Yr 67% 1M LIBOR Swap 30 Yr 67% 1M LIBOR Swap 20 Yr 67% 1M LIBOR Swap 10 Yr Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve10 Year Hist Swap Rates: 10, 20, 30 Yr SIFMA & 67% of 1M LIBOR  The 30 Year SIFMA swap rate increased 6 basis points, while the 30 Year 67% of 1M LIBOR swap rate increased 5 basis points from the prior week. Long Term Swap Rates
  • 9. 9 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % January 1999 to Present SIFMA Index 67% of 1M LIBOR Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Variable Rate History: 67% of 1M LIBOR & SIFMA Data  The SIFMA Index reset at 1.28, down 11 basis points from the prior week. Short Term Variable Interest Rates
  • 10. 10 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 % Maturity As of January 18, 2019 BBB SIFMA Swap Rate 67% of 1M LIBOR Swap Rate Current Market "MMD" Yield CurveCurrent Market 'BBB' MMD Yield Curve & Swap Rates  Current 30 Year 67% of 1M LIBOR swap rates and 30 Year SIFMA swap rates are showing much lower rates than Current ‘BBB’ rates in the market. Current ‘BBB’ MMD & Variable Interest Rates
  • 11. 11 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % January 1999 to Present SIFMA Index 1M LIBOR BB 25 Rev Index UST 10 Yr 20 Year Historical Benchmark Rates  The following data shows the divergence between current variable and fixed rate indices. Historical Benchmark Rates
  • 12. 12 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Spread (bps)% January 1999 to Present 30 Yr 'BBB' MMD Spread 30 Yr 'A' MMD Spread 30 Yr 'AA' MMD Spread 30 Yr 'AAA' MMD Current Market "MMD" Yield Curve20 Year Historical 'AAA' MMD Tax -Exempt Credit Spread Data  Current Tax Exempt Credit Spreads are 20, 51, and 86, basis points for ‘AA’, ‘A’, and ‘BBB’ respectively ‘AAA’ MMD Tax-Exempt Credit Spreads
  • 13. 13 ($4,000) ($2,000) $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 $000's January 2014 to Present 5 Year Historical Municipal Bond Fund Flow Changes  Municipal Bond Funds increased by $1.25 Billion from the prior week Municipal Bond Fund Flow Changes
  • 14. 14 Money Market Fund Flow Changes Money Market Funds decreased by $15.05 Billion from the prior week. Tax Exempt Money Market Funds decreased by $1.46 Billion from the prior week. $(70,000) $(50,000) $(30,000) $(10,000) $10,000 $30,000 $50,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 $000's January 2014 to Present 5 Year Historical Money Market Fund Flow Changes $(10,000) $(5,000) $- $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 $000's January 2014 to Present 5 Year Historical Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund Flow Changes
  • 15. 15 $- $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 Sep 2015 Mar 2016 Sep 2016 Mar 2017 Sep 2017 Mar 2018 Sep 2018 $ Millions September 2015 to Present Historical Tax-Exempt Bond Issuance  Tax Exempt Bond Issuance increased $6.77 Billion from the prior week. Tax Exempt Bond Issuance
  • 16. 16 George K. Baum & Company does not endorse, guaranty or approve, and assumes no responsibility for, the content, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the information contained in the following presentation. The information in the following presentation was compiled from sources believed to be reliable for informational purposes only. Presentations are intended for educational purposes only and do not replace independent, professional judgment. You should not take, or refrain from taking action based on its content. The opinions expressed by each presenter are theirs alone and may not necessarily represent those of employers, institutions or other entity affiliated with each presenter. Any and all information contained therein is not intended to constitute legal advice and accordingly, you should consult with your own attorneys regarding the application or impact of any of the information for your specific situation, needs or use. Disclaimer