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Global Economic
Activity
2Q 2022 Update
As of April 1, 2022
www.arrowrootfamilyoffice.com
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 2
Table of Content
U.S. Economics
U.S. Economic Indicators 4
History of U.S. Recessions 5
Unemployment & Job Openings 6
Consumer Confidence 7
Retail Sales & Personal Finances 8
Housing Market Update 9
Business Activity & Sentiment 10
CPI vs PPI 11
Global Economics
Global GDP Growth 13
Global Industrial Production 14
Oil Update 15
Robert Santos
CEO
Mark McCarron
Managing Director
Diane Young
Managing Director
Cassandra Barry
Director
Ben Porras
Managing Director
Daniel Casey
Vice President
U.S. Economics
Consumers, Business Sentiment, Housing, & Inflation
2Q
2022
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 4
U.S. Economic Indicators
Category Economic Indicator Report Date Latest Report 1-Month Trend 6-Month Trend
10-Year Historical Percentile
Current Current (l) & 1-Month Change( ̶ )
0% 50% 100%
Employment Nonfarm Payrolls 2/28 +678k ▲ 197k ▲ 161k 85% -20,493k l +4,505k
Unemployment Rate 2/28 3.80% ▼ 0.2% ▼ 1.4% 3% 3.5% l 14.8%
Average Workweek 2/28 39 ▲ 0.5 ▲ 0.3 82% 38 l 39
Average Hourly Earnings 2/28 $31.50 ▲ $0.01 ▲ $0.82 100% $23 l $32
Initial Jobless Claims 2/28 +231k ▼ 25k ▼ 126k 1% +0.2m l +4.7m
Continuing Jobless Claims 2/28 +1,506k ▼ 129k ▼ 1,352k 0% +1.5m l +20.4m
Consumer Personal Income 1/31 $21B ▲ $0.0B ▲ $0.1B 70% $14B l $24B
Personal Spending 1/31 $17B ▲ $0.3B ▲ $0.6B 100% $11B l $17B
Consumer Confidence Index 2/28 110.5 ▼ 0.6 ▼ 4.7 66% 58 l 138
Michigan Confidence Index 2/28 62.8 ▼ 4.4 ▼ 7.5 0% 63 l 101
Housing New Home Sales 2/28 +772k ▼ 16k ▲ 104k 65% +0.4m l +1.0m
Housing Starts 2/28 +1,769k ▲ 112k ▲ 196k 100% +0.7m l +1.8m
Building Permits 2/28 +1,865k ▼ 30k ▲ 144k 97% +0.7m l +1.9m
Monthly Supply (# of months) 1/31 1.5mos ▼ 0.2 ▼ 1.0 0% 2mos l 7mos
Manufacturing Industrial Production (m/m%) 28-Feb 0.50% ▼ 0.9% ▲ 0.6% 71% -14% l 6.2%
ISM Manufacturing PMI 28-Feb 58.6 ▲ 1.0 ▼ 1.1 77% 42 l 64
Capacity Utilization 28-Feb 78% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.5% 86% 63% l 80%
Durable Goods (New Orders) 1/31 $260B ▼ $21B ▼ $5B 80% $154B l $287B
Inflation (y/y%) CPI 2/28 7.90% ▲ 0.4% ▲ 2.6% 100% -0.2% l 7.9%
Core CPI 2/28 6.40% ▲ 0.4% ▲ 2.4% 100% 1.2% l 6.4%
PPI 2/28 9.99% ▲ 0.0% ▲ 1.3% 100% -1.5% l 10.0%
Core PPI 2/28 8.36% ▼ 0.2% ▲ 1.3% 98% 0.2% l 8.5%
PCE 1/31 6.06% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.8% 93% 0.1% l 6.5%
Core PCE 1/31 5.21% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.6% 93% 0.9% l 5.6%
GDP Price Index (q/q% an.) 12/30 7.10% ▲ 1.1% ▲ 1.1% 100% -1.5% l 7.1%
Disclosures: As of 3/25/2022. Data sourced from Federal Reserve, NBER, Institute for Supply Management, University of Michigan, DOL, U.S. Census
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 5
History of U.S. Recessions
Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve. This analysis is based on nominal GDP growth and contractions. The severity of each recession is calculated as the change in GDP from the peak quarter (before the recession) to the
trough quarter (end of the recession). The Great Depression is the only recession that is calculated from 1929 to 1933.
-26.7%
-3.4%
-12.7%
-1.5% -2.4%
-3.0%
-3.1%
-2.5%
-2.5%
-1.4%
-0.4%
-4.0%
-10.2%
0 yrs
1 yrs
2 yrs
3 yrs
4 yrs
1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
Recession
Length
An Economic Recession is defined as significant
decline in economic activity, typically recognized as
two consecutive quarters of economic decline.
Recessions often occur in conjunction with other
economic indicators, such as a slowdown in the
housing market and/or a rise in unemployment.
← Great
Depression
Post WWII era
↓
High Inflation
Induced
Recessions
↓
Global
Financial
Crisis
↓
COVID-19
Pandemic
↓
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 6
Unemployment Rate & Job Openings
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
U.S.
Job
Openings
in
000s
U.S.
Unemployment
Rate
Unemployment Rate (LHS): 4.0%
Job Openings (RHS): 11.3 million
Disclosures: The Unemployment Rate represents the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. Labor force data is restricted to people 16 years of age and older, who currently reside in 1 of the 50 states or the
District of Columbia, who do not reside in institutions (e.g., penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. Job Openings (Total Nonfarm) is provided by the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis (St. Louis Federal Reserve identifier: JTSJOL). Data sourced from Federal Reserve and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. RHS = right hand side. LHS = left hand side.
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 7
Consumer Confidence
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1Q2022: 59 12 Month Average: 73 20 Year Average: 84
The Consumer Sentiment Index is a survey asking
consumers questions about their financial
standing and views on both the current and future
economy.
2000's Tech
Bubble
U.S. home
prices peak
2008-2009
Financial Crisis
European
Debt Crisis
COVID-19
Pandemic
Disclosures: The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index is a monthly survey that asks consumers questions about their financial standing and views on both the current and future economy.
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 8
Retail Sales & Personal Finances
Disclosures: Data sourced from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau, and the Federal Reserve.
Year over Year Growth in Retail Sales
20 years of data (retail sales excluding food); 12mma = 12 month moving average
Personal Savings Rate
20 years of data; % of disposable income
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
20 years of data adjusted for inflation
Household Debt Service Ratio
Percent of disposable personal income
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
February 2022: 6.3%
20 Year Average: 6.8%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019
Current Ratio: 9.2%
20 Year Average: 11.0%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
February 2022: +15.9%
12mma: +19.2%
20Y Avg: +4.2%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
January 2022: +5.9%
20 Year Average: 2.0%
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) is the primary
measure of consumer spending on goods and services in the
U.S. economy
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 9
Housing Market Update
Disclosures: Data sourced from National Association of Realtors and Federal Reserve.
Median Sales Price for Homes Sold in the U.S.
USD in thousands, seasonally adjusted
Rolling Changes in U.S. Home Prices
Year over year growth rate is an average of the past 4 quarters
U.S. Home Inventory (in months)
Ratio of Houses for Sale to Houses Sold
Housing Starts in 000s
Current level and year over year growth in housing starts
$408k
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021
Q/Q Growth: -0.8%
Y/Y Growth: +13.8%
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
1
5
2
0
1
6
2
0
1
7
2
0
1
8
2
0
1
9
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
February 2022: 6.3
20-Year Average: 5.9
Indicates how many
months the current
for-sale inventory
would last given
the current
sales rate.
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
1
5
2
0
1
6
2
0
1
7
2
0
1
8
2
0
1
9
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
February 2022: 1,769k
1 Year Change: +322k
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 10
Business Activity & Sentiment
Disclosures: Data sourced from Federal Reserve. S&P 500 performance is based on price returns of the State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY).
National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index & Components
Small businesses make up ~50% of the U.S. workforce. This index provides a pulse on small business owners' outlook
Leading Economic Index vs S&P 500 Return
Last 10 years of monthly data from Federal Reserve
Philadelphia Federal Reserve Business Index
Readings of more (less) than zero signal expansion (contraction)
85
90
95
100
105
110
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Business
Sentiment
Index
2/28 Reading: 96
10 Year Average: 98
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Leading Index 12-month Change (LHS)
S&P 500 12-month Return (RHS)
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
March 2022: 27
Rolling 6-month Average: 24
↑
Economic
Expansion
Economic
Contraction
↓
-6%
+0%
-8%
+3%
-8%
-8%
+0%
-1%
-2%
+0%
-20% +0% +20%
Plans to increase Employment
Plans to Make Capital Outlays
Plans to Increase Inventories
Expect Economy to Improve
Expect RealSalesHigher
Current Inventory
Current Job Openings
Expected Credit Conditions
Now a Good Time to Expand
EarningsTrends
Index Components (3 Month Change)
2Q
2022
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
2/28/2022 Core PPI: +7.7%
2/28/2022 Core CPI: +7.9%
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) reflects the average price
consumers pay over time for goods. It s an indicator of the
cost of living.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average price
producers pay over time for goods and is considered a leading
indicator at the front of the assembly line.
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 11
CPI vs PPI
Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output (based on Final Demand: Finished Goods Less Foods and Energy).
Global Economics
GDP, Manufacturing, & Oil Industry
2Q
2022
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 13
Global GDP Growth
Disclosures: Data from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan. Growth is calculated as the rolling last 12-month growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Last
12-month
Growth
in
Regional
GDP
United States: 10.1% as of 12/31/2021
European Union: 7.4% as of 12/31/2021
Japan:0.8% as of 12/31/2021
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 14
Global Industrial Production
Disclosures: Data from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan. Growth is calculated as the rolling last 12-month growth in industrial production.
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Last
12-month
Growth
in
Industrial
Production
Japan:5.5% as of 12/31/2021
Eurozone: 7.9% as of 12/31/2021
United States: 5.4% as of 12/31/2021
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 15
Oil Update
Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve and the Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Price of WTI Crude Oil
20 years of monthly datapoints
Rolling 6 Month Change in Oil Prices
20 years of monthly datapoints
Total U.S. Rig Count
Oil & Gas Rig Count from Energy Information Administration (EIA)
U.S. Crude Oil Production
Barrels per day in 000s
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
March 2022: $100
20 Year Average: $65
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
U.S.Crude Oil Production
Decade Average
2000's Average
2010's Average
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
As of 3/31/2022: +34%
525
135
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Total Oil Rig Count
Total Gas Rig Count
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 16
Definitions
Consumer Price Index (CPI) Measures the changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. .
Economic Contraction A phase of the economic business cycle, typically after the peak, in which the economy as a whole declines.
Economic Expansion A phase of the economic business cycle, typically after the trough, in which the economy as a whole grows.
Home Price Index A broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices in each city across the United States.
Home Sales (Existing) An economic indicator that reflects the number of homes that have previously been constructed and are now being resold.
Home Sales (Pending) An economic indicator that reflects the number of homes that are being sold but have not been finalized.
Household Debt Service Ratio The ratio of total required household debt payments to total disposable income
Inflation A general rise in price level relative to available goods and services
Inventory to Sales Ratio A measure of the amount of inventory companies are holding versus the number of sales
Leading Economic Index An economic leading indicator intended to forecast future economic activity calculated by The Conference Board, a non-
governmental organization. The value of the index is derived from the values of ten key variables.
NFIB Small Business Optimism Index A measure of small business health in the United States.
Personal Savings Rate A percentage of disposable personal income for the broad population
Philadelphia Fed Business Index: A regional federal reserve bank index measuring changes in business growth. A value above (below) zero indicates growth
(contraction).
Producer Price Index (PPI) Measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Real Yield: Calculated as the Nominal Yield minus CPI rate
Retail Sales A measure of consumer demand for goods based on purchases of durable and non-durable goods over a defined period of
time
Unemployment Rate A lagging economic indicator which is calculated as the percent of the labor force that is jobless
University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment
Index
A monthly survey that asks consumers questions about their financial standing and views on both the current
2Q
2022
Please see disclosures at end of presentation 17
Disclosures and Legal Notice
§ Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Stock markets can be volatile. Investments in securities of small and medium capitalization companies
may involve greater risk of loss and more abrupt fluctuations in market price than investments in larger companies. Investments in fixed-income instruments are
subject to the possibility that interest rates could rise, causing their values to decline. High yield and unrated debt securities are at a greater risk of default than
investment grade bonds and may be less liquid, which may increase volatility. Investors in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), generally receive payments that are part interest and part return of principal. These payments may vary based on the rate loans
are repaid. Some asset-backed securities may have structures that make their reaction to interest rates and other factors difficult to predict, making their prices volatile
and they are subject to liquidity and valuation risk. CLOs bear similar risks to investing in loans directly, such as credit, interest rate, counterparty, prepayment, liquidity,
and valuation risks. Loans are often below investment grade, may be unrated, and typically offer a fixed or floating interest rate.
§ This material is distributed or presented for informational or educational purposes only and should not be considered a recommendation of any particular security,
strategy or investment product, or as investing advice of any kind. This material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with
the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. The content contained herein is not intended to be and
should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation.
§ This material contains opinions of the author, but not necessarily those of Arrowroot Family Office LLC or its subsidiaries. The opinions contained herein are subject to
change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and
other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but are not assured as to accuracy. No part of this material may be
reproduced or referred to in any form, without express written permission of Arrowroot Family Office, LLC. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the
current accuracy of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information. Past performance is not indicative of future results..
Thank You

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Arrowroot Family Office Global Economic Activity

  • 1. Global Economic Activity 2Q 2022 Update As of April 1, 2022 www.arrowrootfamilyoffice.com
  • 2. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 2 Table of Content U.S. Economics U.S. Economic Indicators 4 History of U.S. Recessions 5 Unemployment & Job Openings 6 Consumer Confidence 7 Retail Sales & Personal Finances 8 Housing Market Update 9 Business Activity & Sentiment 10 CPI vs PPI 11 Global Economics Global GDP Growth 13 Global Industrial Production 14 Oil Update 15 Robert Santos CEO Mark McCarron Managing Director Diane Young Managing Director Cassandra Barry Director Ben Porras Managing Director Daniel Casey Vice President
  • 3. U.S. Economics Consumers, Business Sentiment, Housing, & Inflation 2Q 2022
  • 4. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 4 U.S. Economic Indicators Category Economic Indicator Report Date Latest Report 1-Month Trend 6-Month Trend 10-Year Historical Percentile Current Current (l) & 1-Month Change( ̶ ) 0% 50% 100% Employment Nonfarm Payrolls 2/28 +678k ▲ 197k ▲ 161k 85% -20,493k l +4,505k Unemployment Rate 2/28 3.80% ▼ 0.2% ▼ 1.4% 3% 3.5% l 14.8% Average Workweek 2/28 39 ▲ 0.5 ▲ 0.3 82% 38 l 39 Average Hourly Earnings 2/28 $31.50 ▲ $0.01 ▲ $0.82 100% $23 l $32 Initial Jobless Claims 2/28 +231k ▼ 25k ▼ 126k 1% +0.2m l +4.7m Continuing Jobless Claims 2/28 +1,506k ▼ 129k ▼ 1,352k 0% +1.5m l +20.4m Consumer Personal Income 1/31 $21B ▲ $0.0B ▲ $0.1B 70% $14B l $24B Personal Spending 1/31 $17B ▲ $0.3B ▲ $0.6B 100% $11B l $17B Consumer Confidence Index 2/28 110.5 ▼ 0.6 ▼ 4.7 66% 58 l 138 Michigan Confidence Index 2/28 62.8 ▼ 4.4 ▼ 7.5 0% 63 l 101 Housing New Home Sales 2/28 +772k ▼ 16k ▲ 104k 65% +0.4m l +1.0m Housing Starts 2/28 +1,769k ▲ 112k ▲ 196k 100% +0.7m l +1.8m Building Permits 2/28 +1,865k ▼ 30k ▲ 144k 97% +0.7m l +1.9m Monthly Supply (# of months) 1/31 1.5mos ▼ 0.2 ▼ 1.0 0% 2mos l 7mos Manufacturing Industrial Production (m/m%) 28-Feb 0.50% ▼ 0.9% ▲ 0.6% 71% -14% l 6.2% ISM Manufacturing PMI 28-Feb 58.6 ▲ 1.0 ▼ 1.1 77% 42 l 64 Capacity Utilization 28-Feb 78% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.5% 86% 63% l 80% Durable Goods (New Orders) 1/31 $260B ▼ $21B ▼ $5B 80% $154B l $287B Inflation (y/y%) CPI 2/28 7.90% ▲ 0.4% ▲ 2.6% 100% -0.2% l 7.9% Core CPI 2/28 6.40% ▲ 0.4% ▲ 2.4% 100% 1.2% l 6.4% PPI 2/28 9.99% ▲ 0.0% ▲ 1.3% 100% -1.5% l 10.0% Core PPI 2/28 8.36% ▼ 0.2% ▲ 1.3% 98% 0.2% l 8.5% PCE 1/31 6.06% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.8% 93% 0.1% l 6.5% Core PCE 1/31 5.21% ▲ 0.3% ▲ 1.6% 93% 0.9% l 5.6% GDP Price Index (q/q% an.) 12/30 7.10% ▲ 1.1% ▲ 1.1% 100% -1.5% l 7.1% Disclosures: As of 3/25/2022. Data sourced from Federal Reserve, NBER, Institute for Supply Management, University of Michigan, DOL, U.S. Census
  • 5. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 5 History of U.S. Recessions Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve. This analysis is based on nominal GDP growth and contractions. The severity of each recession is calculated as the change in GDP from the peak quarter (before the recession) to the trough quarter (end of the recession). The Great Depression is the only recession that is calculated from 1929 to 1933. -26.7% -3.4% -12.7% -1.5% -2.4% -3.0% -3.1% -2.5% -2.5% -1.4% -0.4% -4.0% -10.2% 0 yrs 1 yrs 2 yrs 3 yrs 4 yrs 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Recession Length An Economic Recession is defined as significant decline in economic activity, typically recognized as two consecutive quarters of economic decline. Recessions often occur in conjunction with other economic indicators, such as a slowdown in the housing market and/or a rise in unemployment. ← Great Depression Post WWII era ↓ High Inflation Induced Recessions ↓ Global Financial Crisis ↓ COVID-19 Pandemic ↓
  • 6. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 6 Unemployment Rate & Job Openings 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 U.S. Job Openings in 000s U.S. Unemployment Rate Unemployment Rate (LHS): 4.0% Job Openings (RHS): 11.3 million Disclosures: The Unemployment Rate represents the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. Labor force data is restricted to people 16 years of age and older, who currently reside in 1 of the 50 states or the District of Columbia, who do not reside in institutions (e.g., penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. Job Openings (Total Nonfarm) is provided by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (St. Louis Federal Reserve identifier: JTSJOL). Data sourced from Federal Reserve and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. RHS = right hand side. LHS = left hand side.
  • 7. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 7 Consumer Confidence 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1Q2022: 59 12 Month Average: 73 20 Year Average: 84 The Consumer Sentiment Index is a survey asking consumers questions about their financial standing and views on both the current and future economy. 2000's Tech Bubble U.S. home prices peak 2008-2009 Financial Crisis European Debt Crisis COVID-19 Pandemic Disclosures: The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index is a monthly survey that asks consumers questions about their financial standing and views on both the current and future economy.
  • 8. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 8 Retail Sales & Personal Finances Disclosures: Data sourced from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau, and the Federal Reserve. Year over Year Growth in Retail Sales 20 years of data (retail sales excluding food); 12mma = 12 month moving average Personal Savings Rate 20 years of data; % of disposable income Real Personal Consumption Expenditures 20 years of data adjusted for inflation Household Debt Service Ratio Percent of disposable personal income 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 February 2022: 6.3% 20 Year Average: 6.8% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 Current Ratio: 9.2% 20 Year Average: 11.0% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 February 2022: +15.9% 12mma: +19.2% 20Y Avg: +4.2% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 January 2022: +5.9% 20 Year Average: 2.0% Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) is the primary measure of consumer spending on goods and services in the U.S. economy
  • 9. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 9 Housing Market Update Disclosures: Data sourced from National Association of Realtors and Federal Reserve. Median Sales Price for Homes Sold in the U.S. USD in thousands, seasonally adjusted Rolling Changes in U.S. Home Prices Year over year growth rate is an average of the past 4 quarters U.S. Home Inventory (in months) Ratio of Houses for Sale to Houses Sold Housing Starts in 000s Current level and year over year growth in housing starts $408k $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 Q/Q Growth: -0.8% Y/Y Growth: +13.8% 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 1 February 2022: 6.3 20-Year Average: 5.9 Indicates how many months the current for-sale inventory would last given the current sales rate. -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 1 February 2022: 1,769k 1 Year Change: +322k
  • 10. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 10 Business Activity & Sentiment Disclosures: Data sourced from Federal Reserve. S&P 500 performance is based on price returns of the State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index & Components Small businesses make up ~50% of the U.S. workforce. This index provides a pulse on small business owners' outlook Leading Economic Index vs S&P 500 Return Last 10 years of monthly data from Federal Reserve Philadelphia Federal Reserve Business Index Readings of more (less) than zero signal expansion (contraction) 85 90 95 100 105 110 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Business Sentiment Index 2/28 Reading: 96 10 Year Average: 98 -60% -30% 0% 30% 60% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Leading Index 12-month Change (LHS) S&P 500 12-month Return (RHS) -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 March 2022: 27 Rolling 6-month Average: 24 ↑ Economic Expansion Economic Contraction ↓ -6% +0% -8% +3% -8% -8% +0% -1% -2% +0% -20% +0% +20% Plans to increase Employment Plans to Make Capital Outlays Plans to Increase Inventories Expect Economy to Improve Expect RealSalesHigher Current Inventory Current Job Openings Expected Credit Conditions Now a Good Time to Expand EarningsTrends Index Components (3 Month Change)
  • 11. 2Q 2022 -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2/28/2022 Core PPI: +7.7% 2/28/2022 Core CPI: +7.9% The Consumer Price Index (CPI) reflects the average price consumers pay over time for goods. It s an indicator of the cost of living. The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average price producers pay over time for goods and is considered a leading indicator at the front of the assembly line. Please see disclosures at end of presentation 11 CPI vs PPI Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output (based on Final Demand: Finished Goods Less Foods and Energy).
  • 12. Global Economics GDP, Manufacturing, & Oil Industry 2Q 2022
  • 13. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 13 Global GDP Growth Disclosures: Data from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan. Growth is calculated as the rolling last 12-month growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Last 12-month Growth in Regional GDP United States: 10.1% as of 12/31/2021 European Union: 7.4% as of 12/31/2021 Japan:0.8% as of 12/31/2021
  • 14. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 14 Global Industrial Production Disclosures: Data from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan. Growth is calculated as the rolling last 12-month growth in industrial production. -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Last 12-month Growth in Industrial Production Japan:5.5% as of 12/31/2021 Eurozone: 7.9% as of 12/31/2021 United States: 5.4% as of 12/31/2021
  • 15. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 15 Oil Update Disclosures: Data sourced from the Federal Reserve and the Energy Information Administration (EIA). Price of WTI Crude Oil 20 years of monthly datapoints Rolling 6 Month Change in Oil Prices 20 years of monthly datapoints Total U.S. Rig Count Oil & Gas Rig Count from Energy Information Administration (EIA) U.S. Crude Oil Production Barrels per day in 000s 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 March 2022: $100 20 Year Average: $65 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 U.S.Crude Oil Production Decade Average 2000's Average 2010's Average -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 As of 3/31/2022: +34% 525 135 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 Total Oil Rig Count Total Gas Rig Count
  • 16. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 16 Definitions Consumer Price Index (CPI) Measures the changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. . Economic Contraction A phase of the economic business cycle, typically after the peak, in which the economy as a whole declines. Economic Expansion A phase of the economic business cycle, typically after the trough, in which the economy as a whole grows. Home Price Index A broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices in each city across the United States. Home Sales (Existing) An economic indicator that reflects the number of homes that have previously been constructed and are now being resold. Home Sales (Pending) An economic indicator that reflects the number of homes that are being sold but have not been finalized. Household Debt Service Ratio The ratio of total required household debt payments to total disposable income Inflation A general rise in price level relative to available goods and services Inventory to Sales Ratio A measure of the amount of inventory companies are holding versus the number of sales Leading Economic Index An economic leading indicator intended to forecast future economic activity calculated by The Conference Board, a non- governmental organization. The value of the index is derived from the values of ten key variables. NFIB Small Business Optimism Index A measure of small business health in the United States. Personal Savings Rate A percentage of disposable personal income for the broad population Philadelphia Fed Business Index: A regional federal reserve bank index measuring changes in business growth. A value above (below) zero indicates growth (contraction). Producer Price Index (PPI) Measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output. Real Yield: Calculated as the Nominal Yield minus CPI rate Retail Sales A measure of consumer demand for goods based on purchases of durable and non-durable goods over a defined period of time Unemployment Rate A lagging economic indicator which is calculated as the percent of the labor force that is jobless University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index A monthly survey that asks consumers questions about their financial standing and views on both the current
  • 17. 2Q 2022 Please see disclosures at end of presentation 17 Disclosures and Legal Notice § Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Stock markets can be volatile. Investments in securities of small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater risk of loss and more abrupt fluctuations in market price than investments in larger companies. Investments in fixed-income instruments are subject to the possibility that interest rates could rise, causing their values to decline. High yield and unrated debt securities are at a greater risk of default than investment grade bonds and may be less liquid, which may increase volatility. Investors in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), generally receive payments that are part interest and part return of principal. These payments may vary based on the rate loans are repaid. Some asset-backed securities may have structures that make their reaction to interest rates and other factors difficult to predict, making their prices volatile and they are subject to liquidity and valuation risk. CLOs bear similar risks to investing in loans directly, such as credit, interest rate, counterparty, prepayment, liquidity, and valuation risks. Loans are often below investment grade, may be unrated, and typically offer a fixed or floating interest rate. § This material is distributed or presented for informational or educational purposes only and should not be considered a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product, or as investing advice of any kind. This material is not provided in a fiduciary capacity, may not be relied upon for or in connection with the making of investment decisions, and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. The content contained herein is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and/or a legal opinion. Always consult a financial, tax and/or legal professional regarding your specific situation. § This material contains opinions of the author, but not necessarily those of Arrowroot Family Office LLC or its subsidiaries. The opinions contained herein are subject to change without notice. Forward looking statements, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary and non-proprietary research and other sources. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but are not assured as to accuracy. No part of this material may be reproduced or referred to in any form, without express written permission of Arrowroot Family Office, LLC. There is neither representation nor warranty as to the current accuracy of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information. Past performance is not indicative of future results..