4. Colours
Stockman, MacLeod & Johnson. “Simplified human cone response
curves” Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1993.
Wavelength (nm)
Response
20. Assigning a colour to noise means:
1. Amplitude is Gaussian distributed
2. Particular Power Spectral Density (PSD)
Colours of Noise
21. Colours of Noise
What colourDoyle, JA, Evans, AC. “What Colour is Neural Noise?” Cognitive
Computational Neuroscience, 2018. (under review)
22. Doyle, JA, Evans, AC. “What Colour is Neural Noise?” Cognitive
Computational Neuroscience, 2018. (under review)
Colours of Noise
23. Colours of Noise
Colour Power Spectral Distribution
Black 1/𝑓 𝛼, 𝛼 > 2
Gray
121942
⋅ 𝑓4
𝑓2 + 20.62 √(𝑓2 + 737.92)(𝑓2 + 121942)
Brown 1/𝑓2
Orange musical notes removed
Red 1/𝑓2
Pink 1/𝑓
White 𝑐
Green 1/𝑓2
or 𝑐
Blue 𝑓
Violet 𝑓2
25. Pink Noise
Gao, R. “Interpreting the Electrophysiological Power
Spectrum”. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2015.
1
𝑓
ECoG
26. Pink Noise
Pritchard, Walter S. "The brain in fractal time: 1/f-like power spectrum
scaling of the human electroencephalogram." International Journal of
Neuroscience 66.1-2 (1992): 119-129.
EEG
1
𝑓
27. Pink Noise
Zhou, Junhong, et al. "Pink noise: effect on complexity
synchronization of brain activity and sleep consolidation." Journal of
theoretical biology 306 (2012): 68-72
1
𝑓
Stochastic Facilitation
with audio
28. Blue Noise
𝑓
Mitsa, Theophano, and Kevin J. Parker. "Digital halftoning technique
using a blue-noise mask." JOSA A 9.11 (1992)
29. Blue Noise
Yellott, John I. "Spectral consequences of photoreceptor sampling in
the rhesus retina." Science 221.4608 (1983): 382-385.
30. Blue Noise
Yellott, John I. "Spectral consequences of photoreceptor sampling in
the rhesus retina." Science 221.4608 (1983): 382-385.
31. Blue Noise
Yellott, John I. "Spectral consequences of photoreceptor sampling in
the rhesus retina." Science 221.4608 (1983): 382-385.
39. Measuring Noise
1. Variance
2. Number of PCA components
3. Multiscale Entropy (MSE)
McIntosh, Anthony R., et al. "The development of a noisy
brain." Archives italiennes de biologie 148.3 (2010): 323-337.
40. Distraction
Cohen, Marlene R., and John HR Maunsell. "Attention improves
performance primarily by reducing interneuronal
correlations." Nature neuroscience 12.12 (2009): 1594.
42. fMRI
PyBIDS
Gorgolewski, Krzysztof J., et al. "A test-retest fMRI dataset for motor,
language and spatial attention functions." GigaScience2.1 (2013): 6.
44. Noise & Stability
Halley, John M., and Pablo Inchausti. "The increasing importance of
1/f-noises as models of ecological variability." Fluctuation and Noise
Letters 4.02 (2004): R1-R26.