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ANDREA CAROLINA CHONA PADILLA 
GRADO:11°1 JM 
INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA NACIONAL 
AGUSTIN CODAZZI 
CESAR
Background 
Purpose And Focus 
Methods 
Result 
Conclusions
The production of cassava starch in 
Colombia comes mainly from the northern 
region of the Cauca Departament in small 
agricultural industries know as 
“rallanderías”, in which the settling of the 
slurry occurs in channels.
Due to the fact that the settling process 
determines the capacity of the starch 
industry, it is important to evaluate the 
sedimentation process performed in 
rectangular channels (0.3m high; o.4m wide; 
165m long), which are generally used in the 
region.
Two main components were evaluated: 
determination of the change in the 
concentration of the slurry entering the 
settling zone and determination of the 
particle size distribution in the settling zone.
During the settling process, the flow varied 
between 0.82 to 1.44 L/S with a 
predominance of laminar flow and a 
hydraulic, retention time greater than 150 
minutes.
In the first 104m of the channel, particles 
greater than 10μm in size were efficiently 
retained; particles between 6.7 to 8.8μm were 
not retained and were discharged into local 
bodies of water, generating environmental 
problems.
In Spain young people have their first sexual 
intercourse at an earlier age than in other 
countries; however, little is know about the 
relationship between age of sexual debut and 
sexual behavior in this population.
Sexual practices and methods of protection 
are analyzed depending on the age of sexual 
debut among Spanish adolescents who are 
sexually experienced (N-351). The mean age 
was 15,9 years (SD=.75, range: 14-18).
Three groups were formed according to the 
age of sexual debut reported: Early sexual 
debut (Earlier than 15 years), average (15 
years) and late (Later than 15 years).
The early sexual debut group reported 
further mutual masturbation, vaginal 
intercourse and oral sex with a higher 
number of sexual portners than the rest. 
Condom use at first intercourse, percentage 
of use and Consistent-Condom use was 
significantly lower in the early sexual debut 
group compared to the others.
Sexual debut before 15 years old was 
assocrated with increased risk of sexual 
infections, deficit in condom use and 
iincreased sexual exposure. The findings of 
this study suggest that the age of sexual debut 
has implications for the sexual health in 
young people.

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Cassava starch settling process in Colombian rallanderías channels

  • 1. ANDREA CAROLINA CHONA PADILLA GRADO:11°1 JM INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA NACIONAL AGUSTIN CODAZZI CESAR
  • 2.
  • 3. Background Purpose And Focus Methods Result Conclusions
  • 4.
  • 5. The production of cassava starch in Colombia comes mainly from the northern region of the Cauca Departament in small agricultural industries know as “rallanderías”, in which the settling of the slurry occurs in channels.
  • 6. Due to the fact that the settling process determines the capacity of the starch industry, it is important to evaluate the sedimentation process performed in rectangular channels (0.3m high; o.4m wide; 165m long), which are generally used in the region.
  • 7. Two main components were evaluated: determination of the change in the concentration of the slurry entering the settling zone and determination of the particle size distribution in the settling zone.
  • 8. During the settling process, the flow varied between 0.82 to 1.44 L/S with a predominance of laminar flow and a hydraulic, retention time greater than 150 minutes.
  • 9. In the first 104m of the channel, particles greater than 10μm in size were efficiently retained; particles between 6.7 to 8.8μm were not retained and were discharged into local bodies of water, generating environmental problems.
  • 10.
  • 11. In Spain young people have their first sexual intercourse at an earlier age than in other countries; however, little is know about the relationship between age of sexual debut and sexual behavior in this population.
  • 12. Sexual practices and methods of protection are analyzed depending on the age of sexual debut among Spanish adolescents who are sexually experienced (N-351). The mean age was 15,9 years (SD=.75, range: 14-18).
  • 13. Three groups were formed according to the age of sexual debut reported: Early sexual debut (Earlier than 15 years), average (15 years) and late (Later than 15 years).
  • 14. The early sexual debut group reported further mutual masturbation, vaginal intercourse and oral sex with a higher number of sexual portners than the rest. Condom use at first intercourse, percentage of use and Consistent-Condom use was significantly lower in the early sexual debut group compared to the others.
  • 15. Sexual debut before 15 years old was assocrated with increased risk of sexual infections, deficit in condom use and iincreased sexual exposure. The findings of this study suggest that the age of sexual debut has implications for the sexual health in young people.