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• Background 
• Purpose And Focus 
• Methods 
• Result 
• Conclusions
1
The production of cassava starch 
in Colombia comes mainly from 
the northern region of the Cauca 
Departament in small agricultural 
industries know as “rallanderías”, 
in which the settling of the slurry 
occurs in channels.
Due to the fact that the settling process 
determines the capacity of the starch 
industry, it is important to evaluate the 
sedimentation process performed in 
rectangular channels (0.3m high; o.4m 
wide; 165m long), which are generally 
used in the region.
Two main components were 
evaluated: determination of the 
change in the concentration of 
the slurry entering the settling 
zone and determination of the 
particle size distribution in the 
settling zone.
During the settling 
process, the flow varied 
between 0.82 to 1.44 L/S 
with a predominance of 
laminar flow and a 
hydraulic, retention time 
greater than 150 
minutes.
In the first 104m of the channel, particles 
greater than 10μm in size were efficiently 
retained; particles between 6.7 to 8.8μm 
were not retained and were discharged into 
local bodies of water, generating 
environmental problems.
2
In Spain young people have 
their first sexual intercourse 
at an earlier age than in 
other countries; however, 
little is know about the 
relationship between age of 
sexual debut and sexual 
behavior in this population.
Sexual practices and methods of 
protection are analyzed depending on 
the age of sexual debut among Spanish 
adolescents who are sexually 
experienced (N-351). The mean age was 
15,9 years (SD=.75, range: 14-18).
Three groups were formed according to the 
age of sexual debut reported: Early sexual 
debut (Earlier than 15 years), average (15 
years) and late (Later than 15 years).
The early sexual debut group reported 
further mutual masturbation, vaginal 
intercourse and oral sex with a higher 
number of sexual portners than the rest. 
Condom use at first intercourse, percentage 
of use and Consistent-Condom use was 
significantly lower in the early sexual debut 
group compared to the others.
Sexual debut before 15 years old was 
assocrated with increased risk of sexual 
infections, deficit in condom use and 
iincreased sexual exposure. The findings 
of this study suggest that the age of 
sexual debut has implications for the 
sexual health in young people.
YESSICA OROZCO GRANADA 
LIC.MARINA VIANA 
INEACO 2014

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Jessika abstract

  • 1. • Background • Purpose And Focus • Methods • Result • Conclusions
  • 2. 1
  • 3. The production of cassava starch in Colombia comes mainly from the northern region of the Cauca Departament in small agricultural industries know as “rallanderías”, in which the settling of the slurry occurs in channels.
  • 4. Due to the fact that the settling process determines the capacity of the starch industry, it is important to evaluate the sedimentation process performed in rectangular channels (0.3m high; o.4m wide; 165m long), which are generally used in the region.
  • 5. Two main components were evaluated: determination of the change in the concentration of the slurry entering the settling zone and determination of the particle size distribution in the settling zone.
  • 6. During the settling process, the flow varied between 0.82 to 1.44 L/S with a predominance of laminar flow and a hydraulic, retention time greater than 150 minutes.
  • 7. In the first 104m of the channel, particles greater than 10μm in size were efficiently retained; particles between 6.7 to 8.8μm were not retained and were discharged into local bodies of water, generating environmental problems.
  • 8. 2
  • 9. In Spain young people have their first sexual intercourse at an earlier age than in other countries; however, little is know about the relationship between age of sexual debut and sexual behavior in this population.
  • 10. Sexual practices and methods of protection are analyzed depending on the age of sexual debut among Spanish adolescents who are sexually experienced (N-351). The mean age was 15,9 years (SD=.75, range: 14-18).
  • 11. Three groups were formed according to the age of sexual debut reported: Early sexual debut (Earlier than 15 years), average (15 years) and late (Later than 15 years).
  • 12. The early sexual debut group reported further mutual masturbation, vaginal intercourse and oral sex with a higher number of sexual portners than the rest. Condom use at first intercourse, percentage of use and Consistent-Condom use was significantly lower in the early sexual debut group compared to the others.
  • 13. Sexual debut before 15 years old was assocrated with increased risk of sexual infections, deficit in condom use and iincreased sexual exposure. The findings of this study suggest that the age of sexual debut has implications for the sexual health in young people.
  • 14. YESSICA OROZCO GRANADA LIC.MARINA VIANA INEACO 2014