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Class: 5th
S.Study
Ghauri Town
Phase 1,
Islamabad Prepared by : Miss
Oh Lord ! Increase my
knowledge
Unit 1
Climate Zones of the World
Topics
①Major Climate zones of the
world
②Climate of South Asian countries
Major climate Zones of the
world
①Equatorial zone
②Tropical zone
③Subtropical zone
④Temperate zone
⑤Polar zone
Equatorial
zone
 Very close to the equator
 Lies within 5° of equator
 Receive alot of sunlight and heavy
rainfall
 High temperature all year
 Temperature - 26 to 28 degrees
 Houses are built on wooden pedestals
Tropical zone
 Equatorial belt of the world
 Streches 5° to 23.27° from equator
 Experiences hot and humid weather
 Abundant rainfall due to convection of
air
 Climate is divided into two seasons;
Summer and winter
Subtropical zone
Lies between 23.5° tropic latitude
to 40° temperate latitude.
Warm and hot - Summer
Cool and mild - Winters
Countries - Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan,
Russia, Japan etc
Temperate zone
Moderate climate zone
40° to 60° north and south of the
equator
Climate is neither too hot nor to cold
Warm Summers and cool winters
Good amount of rainfall
Occupay big part of Asia, Europe and
North America
Polar zone
Lies 60 - 90° north and south of
equator
Fairly cold atmosphere
Absence of trees
 Zones covered with snow throughout
the year
Precipitation is in the form of snow
Climate of South Asian
countries
①Pakistan
②India
③Bangladesh
④Nepal
⑤Bhutan
⑥Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Climate of Pakistan is divided into four
zones
Highland climate zone
Low land climate zone
Coastal climate zone
Arid climate zone
Highland climate zone
• Include areas of northern and
Western mountains
• Winters are long, cold and snowy
• Summers remain short and mild
• Gilgit, Chitral, Kohat
Low land climate zone
It covers whole indus plains
Summers are extremely hot
Winters are moderately cool
In some regions, thunderstorm is
very common
Pothohar plateau, Thar, Thal
Coastal climate zone
Dominated by sea breeze
Areas consist of Karachi, Makran
and Indus Delta
Arid climate zone
It include deserts.
Days are extremely hot
Nights are cold
Areas are South Western
Balochistan such as Gawadar
India
Variety of different climates
Summer is extremely hot; 32 to 45°
Winters are mild
Monsoon lasts from July to
September
Bangladesh
Warm climate throughout year
except January
January is the coolest month of year
It has three main seasons
Hot humid summer
Cool rainy monsoon season
Cool dry Winters
Nepal
Climate remains cool.
Summers are moderately hot
Winters are cold
Receives snowfall in Winters and
heavy rainfall in monsoon
Have pleasant climate and lush green
mountains
Bhutan
Weather is warm, dry and sunny but
still cold enough to wear warm
clothes
Summers are hot and humid
Winters are cold
Receives snowfall in Winters
Sri Lanka
Situated near the equator
Climate is hot and humid
Receives alot of rainfall in monsoon
Mountainous areas are cold
Other areas are moderate cool in
Winters
Thank
you
ALLAH
HAFIZ

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climate zones of the world, Class 5,chap1, sst

  • 2. Ghauri Town Phase 1, Islamabad Prepared by : Miss
  • 3. Oh Lord ! Increase my knowledge
  • 4. Unit 1 Climate Zones of the World
  • 5. Topics ①Major Climate zones of the world ②Climate of South Asian countries
  • 6. Major climate Zones of the world ①Equatorial zone ②Tropical zone ③Subtropical zone ④Temperate zone ⑤Polar zone
  • 7. Equatorial zone  Very close to the equator  Lies within 5° of equator  Receive alot of sunlight and heavy rainfall  High temperature all year  Temperature - 26 to 28 degrees  Houses are built on wooden pedestals
  • 8. Tropical zone  Equatorial belt of the world  Streches 5° to 23.27° from equator  Experiences hot and humid weather  Abundant rainfall due to convection of air  Climate is divided into two seasons; Summer and winter
  • 9. Subtropical zone Lies between 23.5° tropic latitude to 40° temperate latitude. Warm and hot - Summer Cool and mild - Winters Countries - Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Russia, Japan etc
  • 10. Temperate zone Moderate climate zone 40° to 60° north and south of the equator Climate is neither too hot nor to cold Warm Summers and cool winters Good amount of rainfall Occupay big part of Asia, Europe and North America
  • 11. Polar zone Lies 60 - 90° north and south of equator Fairly cold atmosphere Absence of trees  Zones covered with snow throughout the year Precipitation is in the form of snow
  • 12.
  • 13. Climate of South Asian countries ①Pakistan ②India ③Bangladesh ④Nepal ⑤Bhutan ⑥Sri Lanka
  • 14. Pakistan Climate of Pakistan is divided into four zones Highland climate zone Low land climate zone Coastal climate zone Arid climate zone
  • 15. Highland climate zone • Include areas of northern and Western mountains • Winters are long, cold and snowy • Summers remain short and mild • Gilgit, Chitral, Kohat
  • 16. Low land climate zone It covers whole indus plains Summers are extremely hot Winters are moderately cool In some regions, thunderstorm is very common Pothohar plateau, Thar, Thal
  • 17. Coastal climate zone Dominated by sea breeze Areas consist of Karachi, Makran and Indus Delta
  • 18. Arid climate zone It include deserts. Days are extremely hot Nights are cold Areas are South Western Balochistan such as Gawadar
  • 19. India Variety of different climates Summer is extremely hot; 32 to 45° Winters are mild Monsoon lasts from July to September
  • 20. Bangladesh Warm climate throughout year except January January is the coolest month of year It has three main seasons Hot humid summer Cool rainy monsoon season Cool dry Winters
  • 21. Nepal Climate remains cool. Summers are moderately hot Winters are cold Receives snowfall in Winters and heavy rainfall in monsoon Have pleasant climate and lush green mountains
  • 22. Bhutan Weather is warm, dry and sunny but still cold enough to wear warm clothes Summers are hot and humid Winters are cold Receives snowfall in Winters
  • 23. Sri Lanka Situated near the equator Climate is hot and humid Receives alot of rainfall in monsoon Mountainous areas are cold Other areas are moderate cool in Winters