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Examination of the eye
By
Dr. Amr Mounir
Lecturer of ophthalmology
Sohag University
∗1) External Examination
∗2) Internal Examination
(Fundus)
∗3) Functional examination
Examination
1(External Examination
∗ External
Appearance
∗ Lids
∗ Lacrimal
∗ Orbit
∗ Conj
∗ Cornea
∗ Sclera
∗ Anterior chamber
∗ Iris
∗ Pupil
∗ Lens
∗ IOP
∗ Extraocular
muscles
Eyelids
Lacrimal System
Orbit
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Sclera
Anterior Chamber
Lens
Pupil
IOP
∗Retina
∗Choroid
∗Optic nerve
∗Vitreous
2(Internal Examination
(Fundus(
Extra-ocular muscles
(Ocular motility(
& Ocular Deviation
Ocular motility
Action of SR
Six cardinal positions
Action of EOM
Ocular Deviation
Ocular Deviation
Hirschberg test (Corneal light reflex)
Ocular Deviation
Hirschberg test (Corneal light reflex(
∗Retina
∗Choroid
∗Optic nerve
∗Vitreous
2(Internal Examination
(Fundus(
Normal Fundus
Optic disc
Examples of abnormalities
Examples of abnormalities
Examples of abnormalities
How to examine the fundus ??
1) Direct ophthalmoscope
2) Indirect ophthalmoscope
3) Slit lamp
How to examine the fundus
Direct ophthalmoscope
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Slit lamb
Thank You

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Eye Exam Guide by Dr. Amr Mounir