1. CLAUSES in Complex Sentence
Noun Clause: Not as a question, Replace a noun.
(What,Who,Where,When,Why,Which,
That,how,whenever,whatever, wherever).
•e.g.
• (That) is not a problem for me
•Why Rosa doesn’t come is not a problem for me. (v)
•Why doesn’t Rosa come is not a problem for me. (X)
•I didn’t know what Yulia wants to buy. (about it)
•Do you know who has given you a gift. (about it)

2. Adjective ClauseAdjective Clause
 Modify a nounModify a noun
(who,whom,whose,which,where,when,that(who,whom,whose,which,where,when,that
 e.g.e.g.
 (The dictionary is mine. The dictionary is on the table)(The dictionary is mine. The dictionary is on the table)
 1.a. The dictionary1.a. The dictionary which iswhich is on the tableon the table
is mine.is mine.
b. (the dictionary on the table is mine)b. (the dictionary on the table is mine)
 (The table is mine .I put it on the table)(The table is mine .I put it on the table)
c. The table,c. The table, whichwhich I put my dictionaryI put my dictionary onon, is, is
minemine
d. (The tabled. (The table on whichon which I put my dictionary is mine)I put my dictionary is mine)

3.  (the man is(the man is my friendmy friend. I talk to. I talk to my friendmy friend))
2.a. The man2.a. The man whomwhom I talkI talk toto is my friendis my friend
b.b. (The man(The man to whomto whom I talk is my friend)I talk is my friend)
 (He knows the girl very well. Her bicycle was(He knows the girl very well. Her bicycle was
stolen)stolen)
3.3. He knows the girlHe knows the girl whose bicyclewhose bicycle was stolenwas stolen
by someoneby someone..
 ( The young man is( The young man is Mr. SamMr. Sam.. HeHe gave hisgave his
mother special giftmother special gift
4. The young man who gave his mother4. The young man who gave his mother
special gift is Mr. Sam.special gift is Mr. Sam.
(The young man giving her mother special(The young man giving her mother special
gift is Mr. Sam)gift is Mr. Sam)

4.  5. The students who are invited to the5. The students who are invited to the
party should come on time.party should come on time.
 (The students invited to the party(The students invited to the party
should come on time)should come on time)
 6. The newspaper that was given to6. The newspaper that was given to
me yesterday is The Jakarta Postme yesterday is The Jakarta Post
 (The newspaper given to me yesterday(The newspaper given to me yesterday
is The Jakarta Post)is The Jakarta Post)

5. Adverbial Clause:Adverbial Clause:
• (when, after, before, until,because,as, since,If)(when, after, before, until,because,as, since,If)
• e.g.e.g.
1.1. Miss. Sofi came to my houseMiss. Sofi came to my house yesterday afternoonyesterday afternoon
(adverbial phrase)(adverbial phrase)
(Miss.sofi came to my house(Miss.sofi came to my house when I was doing mywhen I was doing my
home work yesterday) Adverb clause)home work yesterday) Adverb clause)
2.After She had done her homework2.After She had done her homework, she went to bed, she went to bed
(Having done her homework, she went to bed)(Having done her homework, she went to bed)
3.What will you do3.What will you do after graduate from high school?after graduate from high school?
4. Adrian felt very sad4. Adrian felt very sad because his girl friendbecause his girl friend waswas
going to married.going to married.

6. Clauses in complex sentenceClauses in complex sentence
Adjective Adverb NounAdjective Adverb Noun
Who,whomWho,whom When, after, What, who,When, after, What, who,
why, when,why, when,
bb
whosewhose

7. Clauses in complex sentenceClauses in complex sentence
Adjective Adverb NounAdjective Adverb Noun
Who,whomWho,whom When, after, What, who,When, after, What, who,
why, when,why, when,
bb
whosewhose