Role of NANOBOTS in microbiology A microscopically small robot.” This robot built on the scale of nanometer. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter 0.000000001 or 10-9 meters. “ One thousand nanometers equals one micron.” In medical- Diagnostic Therapy Surgery They are tailored to deliver drugs to specific parts of the body (injecting them via IV route). Repair damage cells and destroy targeted cancer cells in the body. Role in future - Used for stop aging. “As per former google engineer, these are tiny robots will constantly keep fixing damaged cells and tissues that start to deteriorate as we age, making us immune to lethal diseases”. Nanobots may collaborate with AI are threaten human civilization. In medical- Deliver medicine via nanorods directly to the spinal cord. Fight with cancer cells or may repair. By augmenting the cell’s natural repair machinery, Nanobots enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the repair process. DNA damage is the common cause of cellular dysfunction and aging. Cellular repair nanobots can deliver DNA repair enzymes, such as DNA polymerases and nucleases, to damaged cells. They would offer a good way to treat neurological dysfunctions. Pros- Provide durability, as they could last for years. The operation time would also be much lower because their displacements are smaller. Can deliver drugs Perform surgical procedures Cons- Expensive Regulation Maintenance Some studies shown that some nanoparticles can accumulate in body and cause damage to organs and tissues. Lack of control Potential toxicity Presented by-ALOK YADAV (M.Sc Microbiology) Department of Biotechnology,Invertis University, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, Bharat

1. Role of NANOBOTS in Microbiology
ALOK YADAV 1
Presented by- ALOK YADAV
M.Sc microbiology

2. Learning Outcomes
1. Nanobots
2. Nanobots in medical
3. Pros
4. Cons
5. Role in future
ALOK YADAV 2

3. Nanobots
• “A microscopically small robot.”
• This robot built on the scale of nanometer.
• A nanometer is one billionth of a meter 0.000000001 or 10-9 meters.
• “ One thousand nanometers equals one micron.”
Ques- Is nano bigger than Atom ?
ALOK YADAV 3

4. Nanobots in medical
• Diagnostic
• Therapy
• Surgery
• They are tailored to deliver drugs to specific parts of the body
(injecting them via IV route).
• Repair damage cells and destroy targeted cancer cells in the body.
ALOK YADAV 4

5. Pros
• Provide durability, as they could last for years.
• The operation time would also be much lower because their
displacements are smaller.
• Can deliver drugs
• Perform surgical procedures
ALOK YADAV 5

6. Cons
• Expensive
• Regulation
• Maintenance
• Some studies shown that some nanoparticles can accumulate in body
and cause damage to organs and tissues.
• Lack of control
• Potential toxicity
ALOK YADAV 6

7. “A piezoelectric effect-based membrane capable of absorbing ultrasonic
vibrations and converting them into electrical power can be used by
nanobots for energy”.
ALOK YADAV 7

8. Role in future
• Used for stop aging.
“As per former google engineer, these are tiny robots will constantly
keep fixing damaged cells and tissues that start to deteriorate as we age,
making us immune to lethal diseases”.
• Nanobots may collaborate with AI are threaten human civilization.
In medical-
• Deliver medicine via nanorods directly to the spinal cord.
• Fight with cancer cells or may repair.
ALOK YADAV 8

9. • By augmenting the cell’s natural repair machinery, Nanobots enhance
the efficiency and effectiveness of the repair process.
• DNA damage is the common cause of cellular dysfunction and aging.
• Cellular repair nanobots can deliver DNA repair enzymes, such as
DNA polymerases and nucleases, to damaged cells.
• They would offer a good way to treat neurological dysfunctions.
ALOK YADAV 9

10. References
• Cerofolini, G.; Amato, P.; Asserini, M.; Mauri, G. (2010). "A Surveillance System for Early-Stage Diagnosis of Endogenous Diseases by
Swarms of Nanobots". Advanced Science Letters. 3 (4): 345–352.
• Yarin, A. L. (2010). "Nanofibers, nanofluidics, nanoparticles and nanobots for drug and protein delivery systems". Scientia Pharmaceutica
Central European Symposium on Pharmaceutical Technology. 78 (3): 542.
• Balasubramanian, S.; Kagan, D.; Jack Hu, C. M.; Campuzano, S.; Lobo-Castañon, M. J.; Lim, N.; Kang, D. Y.; Zimmerman, M.; Zhang, L.;
Wang, J. (2011). "Micromachine-Enabled Capture and Isolation of Cancer Cells in Complex Media". Angewandte Chemie International
Edition. 50 (18): 4161–4164. doi:10.1002/anie.201100115. PMC 3119711. PMID 21472835.
• Patel, G. M.; Patel, G. C.; Patel, R. B.; Patel, J. K.; Patel, M. (2006). "Nanorobot: A versatile tool in nanomedicine". Journal of Drug
Targeting. 14 (2): 63–67. doi:10.1080/10611860600612862. PMID 16608733. S2CID 25551052.
• Feynman, Richard P. (December 1959). "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom". Archived from the original on 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2016-
04-14.
• R.A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Vol. I: Basic Capabilities, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown TX,
1999; http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI.htm Archived 2015-08-14 at the Wayback Machine.
• Rosso, F.; Barbarisi, M.; Barbarisi, A. (2011). "Technology for Biotechnology". Biotechnology in Surgery. pp. 61–73. doi:10.1007/978-88-
470-1658-3_4. ISBN 978-88-470-1657-6.
• Murday, J. S.; Siegel, R. W.; Stein, J.; Wright, J. F. (2009). "Translational nanomedicine: Status assessment and
opportunities". Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine. 5 (3): 251–273. doi:10.1016/j.nano.2009.06.001. PMID 19540359.
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11. Thank you
ALOK YADAV 11