2. What is short term
investment?
Any investment option which is less than 5 years is
considered as a short term investment
Short term can range anything from few days to few
months to few years as per your requirements and
financial objectives.
Short term investments are usually done with a lesser
amount of money to yield a constant or slightly variable
returns but not so high returns, with relatively lower
risk factor involved.
3. Types of short term investment
opportunities...
Treasury bills
Commercial papers
Certificates of deposits
Bank deposits
Inter-corporate deposits
Money market mutual funds
4. Treasury bills...
Treasury bills represent short-term borrowings of the
Government.
A treasury bill is nothing but a promissory note issued by
the Government under discount for a specified period
stated therein.
The Government promises to pay the specified amount
mentioned therein to the bearer of the instrument on the
due date.
Treasury bills are issued for meeting temporary
Government deficits
5. Commercial papers...
Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured
promissory notes issued by well-known and financially
strong companies.
Commercial paper is traded mainly in the primary
market. Opportunities for resale in the secondary
market are more limited.
Commercial paper is usually sold at a discount from
face value, and carries higher interest repayment rates
than bonds.
6. Certificates of deposits...
Certificates of deposit are short term deposit
instruments issued by banks and financial institutions
to raise large amount of money.
This scheme was introduced in July 1989, to enable the
banking system to mobilise bulk deposits from the
market, which they can have at competitive rates of
interest.
The Certificate of Deposits may be issued at a discount
on face value.
7. Bank deposits...
A deposit account is a saving account , current account
or any other type of bank account that allows money to
be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder.
Deposits are the major source of funds for banks.
The normal accounts are current, savings, recurring,
and fixed account.
8. Inter-corporate deposits...
Inter-corporate deposits are deposits made by one
company with another company, and usually carry a
term of six months. These deposits are made by
corporate having surplus funds to cash starved
companies.
the risk involved is higher. Also, since the cost of
funds(interest rates) are much higher for a corporate
than a bank
9. Money market Mutual funds...
Money market mutual funds (MMMFs) focus on short-
term marketable securities such as TBs, CPs, CDs or
call money.
They have a minimum lock in period of 30 days, and
after the period, an investor can withdraw money at
any time at a short notice.
MMMFs are recently offered UTI, IDBI etc..