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the record of the electrical activity of the heart
BRAIN(EEG)
• Muscle (EMG)
The principle of ECG
• ECG does not record the mechanical
contraction of the heart
Normal ECG
Why some waves are
Positive and others are negative?
It depends on :
• the type of the wave (depolarization or
repolarization)
• the direction of the wave
Wave of depolarization
Wave of repolarizationWave of repolarization
Electrodes and Leads
Recording Electrodes9
12 Leads
• Why many electrodes and leads?
leads
bipolar
1 2 3
unipolar
limb
a VR A VL A VF
chest
V1-V6
Bipolar leads
Bipolar leads
Unipolar limb leads
Unipolar chest leads
coronal transverse
The ECG WAVES
• Slow ventricular repolarization
• Atrial deplarization
• Conduction through AV node and AV
bundle
• Ventricular contaction
1-ECG Interpretation Made Incredibly Easy! (5th
edition)
2-Clinical Physiology Made Ridiculously Simple
3-Guyton

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ECG

Editor's Notes

  1. ECG does not record the mechanical contraction of the heart ولكن فيه electrical acticity triggers mechanical اذا ممكن abnormalities of cardiac contraction can be seen on ecgIt record the electrical activity of the heart
  2. Cronal plane Transverse plane