Overcoming obstacles and promoting virtues like cooperation and unselfishness can help achieve everlasting peace and friendship between nations. Developing countries need to make progress on issues like education, healthcare, the economy, and human rights while also addressing problems like pollution, overpopulation, and unemployment that threaten prosperity. Facing global challenges requires collective efforts and standing united against threats like terrorism.

1. overcome obstacle
affect good citizensgood citizens
have / has a bad effect on everlastingeverlasting peacepeace
export peaceful co-existencpeaceful co-existence
exports citizenship
exporter friendship
facilities eliminate / stamp out
nuclear bomb make great progress
on a wide scale make use of / benefit from
in return for make the best use of
human wrights make good use of
economic in vain
economy resources
struggle cooperate
privatization cooperation
ignorance virtues
illiteracy vices
reclamation sins
crisis do without/ go without
means in bad need of
achieve peace-loving nations
achievement the artery of life
attractive the United Nations
policy the only way to
politics apart from
vast areas It is no use
conference stand against
get rid of constrictive criticism
developing countries selfishness
practice / practising unselfishness
require
The Cairo book fair requirements
obstacles motivate
hindrance motivation
revolution values
breakthrough valuable
family planning good value for money
birth control part and parcel of
investment set …….. free
investor liberate / free
the standard of living victory
merits / advantages defeat
demerits / disadvantages set up / establish / erect
safety except
security civil war
national income national identity
monuments rush hours
the cost of living distribute

2. traditions distribution
customs efficient
the Ministry of Tourism efficiency
contain renaissance
capital role-model
school activities ideal
pollution constitution
destroy keep up with
destructive / destruction immigration
self-confidence illegal
self-confident make up for
independence percentage
self-independence rate
independent rational
the Western Culture rationalizing consumption
characteristics optimistic
unity pessimistic
disunited prosperity
united welfare
symbol creative
mental 0 creativity / innovation
physical means of transport
benefits shyness
tolerant shy
tolerance medical care
rejecting violence curative tourism
public libraries thinkers
outnumber literature
starvation / famine men of literature
ungrateful scientific
grateful survive
ingratitude survivors
gratitude provide ……. with
focus on provide ……. for
concentrate natural disasters
concentration earthquake
reclaim torrents
reclamation flood
spinning and weaving hurricane
precautions fog
cautions mist
houses of worship the environmental pollution
worship die out / extinct
exploit wealth
exploitation wealthy
available invade
the armed forces invasion / conquest
the Arabian Nation conquer
martyrs occupy
refugees occupation

3. initiative equipment / sets
elect electric appliances
election legend / myth
tank peace treaty
weapons seek to the peace
conflict flourish
stability rural
childhood urban
fly-over bridges
medical check-ups a strong will
neglect play an important role in
negligence stand on equal footing
with
fate / destiny celebrate
racial discrimination sacrifice
hospitality Enjoy
hospitable Subsidy
scholarship we must do our best to
bright future monopoly
be proud of monopolize
principles slogan / motto
freedom / liberty Shelter
increase the production Culture
a productive society cultured
deterioration agriculture
deteriorate agricultural
the economic crisis industry
heavenly religions industrial
call a chief source of
call upon reconstruction
call for double efforts
civilization double production
for the good of pave the way
the working woman
We should work hard .….…………….……………………..
to double production …………………. …………………….
to improve our standard of living …. ……….. 0
national income …………………... ………………………………
to lead a happy life ………………..………………………….
to achieve prosperity and welfare …………..……..
to overcome (solve) our problems …………….……….
to lead a peaceful quiet life …………..………………..
social problem ………………..……………….…………….
to develop the individual awareness …………….…….
to take part in ……………………..……………….……………..

4. social development ………………..……………….
to work for peace ……………………………...…………..
to stand against war and terrorism ……….………
all over the world ………………………………………….
play an important part in ……………...…………………
to devote (himself) to ………………….…………………….
to work seriously and sincerely ……………...…………..
to spare no effort …………………..…………………………….
to do (his) best = utmost…...………………………………..
to increase our exports …………………...…………………….
local production ………………….……………………………..
for the sake of our country …………………….………………...
to co-operate together ……………………..……………………
for the benefit of ………………………..……………………………..
for the good of ………………………..………………………………..
to put an end to = root out ……………...…………………
a peace maker = man of peace …………….……………
thinkers, scientists and men of letters …….….
will be indebted to him for his discoveries …………...
great achievements ………………
aim at ……………………….…………………………….
in the field of economy …………….…………………...
to strengthen our ties with other countries …..
up – to – date = state of the art ……………….……….. (
out – of – date = old fashioned ……………………..
one of the greatest civilizations in the history of the world …………
........................
beautiful weather …………………….…………………………….
ancient monuments …………………...…………………………
to go sightseeing ……….……………………………
the tombs and temples of the pharaohs ……………....
glorious past …………………………………………………….
oriental touch ………...…………………………
constructing fly-overs and tunnels …………..….
establishing child libraries …………….………………
everywhere all over the country ……….……..
general knowledge ……………………………………………..
to supply with = to provide with ………………………..…………..
to enrich their knowledge ………………………………………
to create the good citizen …………..………………….
sense of belonging ………………..………………………….
sense of responsibility ……………...……………………...
sense of loyalty ………………….………………………………
sense of duty ………………..…………………………………
take a Nile cruise ……………….…………………………….
buy souvenirs …………..………………………………...
travelling abroad …………………...…………………………….
summer camps ……………...……………………………….
16

5. to have great effect upon ………………..…………………..
The problem of food shortage ……………...……………..
The problem of public health …………….………………
The problem of over- population ………………………….
The problem of pollution …………………..…………………
The problem of energy …………………..………………………
The problem of unemployment ……………...……………
The problem of over – crowdedness …………….……..
The traffic jams ……..…………………………….
rush hours ………………….………………….…………...
this problem leads to many other problems …………………..
...................................................
to find alternative sources of energy ………...…….
instead of oil …………………………………….……………….
solar power ………………….………………….………………..
water power ……………………………………….……………….
will soon run = be exhausted …………………...……………...
terrorism and violence ………………..……………………..
a destructive stroke …………………...…………………………
humanity and civilization …………….…………………..
everywhere and in all ages ………...…………………
we have to stand firmly against …………...…………..
as one man ……………………..……………………………………
the most powerful computer in the world …………
The twenty – first century ………………………………
satellite networks ………...…………………………….
a revolution of information resources ……………...
scientific thinking ……………………………………………….
the application of scientific theories …………………
in practical fields ……………………………………….
science clubs ………………………………………………………
modern technology …………………………..…………………..
a good social position ……………………….…………..
great projects ……………………………………….. (

6. to have great effect upon ………………..…………………..
The problem of food shortage ……………...……………..
The problem of public health …………….………………
The problem of over- population ………………………….
The problem of pollution …………………..…………………
The problem of energy …………………..………………………
The problem of unemployment ……………...……………
The problem of over – crowdedness …………….……..
The traffic jams ……..…………………………….
rush hours ………………….………………….…………...
this problem leads to many other problems …………………..
...................................................
to find alternative sources of energy ………...…….
instead of oil …………………………………….……………….
solar power ………………….………………….………………..
water power ……………………………………….……………….
will soon run = be exhausted …………………...……………...
terrorism and violence ………………..……………………..
a destructive stroke …………………...…………………………
humanity and civilization …………….…………………..
everywhere and in all ages ………...…………………
we have to stand firmly against …………...…………..
as one man ……………………..……………………………………
the most powerful computer in the world …………
The twenty – first century ………………………………
satellite networks ………...…………………………….
a revolution of information resources ……………...
scientific thinking ……………………………………………….
the application of scientific theories …………………
in practical fields ……………………………………….
science clubs ………………………………………………………
modern technology …………………………..…………………..
a good social position ……………………….…………..
great projects ……………………………………….. (