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Observed and coined term “cell”
Robert Hooke
He observed cork cells
THE CELL THEORY
1. Cells are the smallest units of life.
2. Cells come only from existing cells
3. Cell is the unit of function of all living cells
Theodor Schwann Matthais Schleidon Rudolf Virchow
Are there exceptions to the cell theory??
No protoplasm No definite nucleus
One celled
Many nuclei
No nucleus
Can we see cells?
LYSOSOMES
• LYSOSOMES
• Rounded or spherical with single
membrane containing acid hydrolases.
■ Structure: Two subunits- Large
subunit and small subunit
■ Present freely in the cytoplasm.
■ FUNCTION- SITE OF PROTEIN
SYNTHESIS
RIBOSOMES
Centrioles
• Non membranous cell organelle.
• Occur in pairs- diplosome
• Occur at right angles to each other in the
cytoplasm –centrosphere.
• Centriole and centrosphere- centrosome
• Function- initiates cell division
VACUOLES
• Sap filled vesicles in
the cytoplasm
• Bounded by
tonoplast, fluid- cell
sap
NUCLEUS
Structure:
• 1. Nuclear envelope or karyotheca
• 2. Nucleoplasm -karyolymph
• 3. Chromatin net
• 4. Nucleolus
Occurrence:
• Absent in bacteria, BGA
(prokaryotes)
• Present in all eukaryotes
Chromatin, chromosome, chromatids
• All images have been downloaded
from Google images for educational
purpose only.

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unit 2.pptx

  • 1. Observed and coined term “cell” Robert Hooke He observed cork cells
  • 2.
  • 3. THE CELL THEORY 1. Cells are the smallest units of life. 2. Cells come only from existing cells 3. Cell is the unit of function of all living cells Theodor Schwann Matthais Schleidon Rudolf Virchow
  • 4. Are there exceptions to the cell theory?? No protoplasm No definite nucleus One celled Many nuclei No nucleus
  • 5. Can we see cells?
  • 6.
  • 7. LYSOSOMES • LYSOSOMES • Rounded or spherical with single membrane containing acid hydrolases. ■ Structure: Two subunits- Large subunit and small subunit ■ Present freely in the cytoplasm. ■ FUNCTION- SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS RIBOSOMES
  • 8. Centrioles • Non membranous cell organelle. • Occur in pairs- diplosome • Occur at right angles to each other in the cytoplasm –centrosphere. • Centriole and centrosphere- centrosome • Function- initiates cell division
  • 9. VACUOLES • Sap filled vesicles in the cytoplasm • Bounded by tonoplast, fluid- cell sap
  • 10. NUCLEUS Structure: • 1. Nuclear envelope or karyotheca • 2. Nucleoplasm -karyolymph • 3. Chromatin net • 4. Nucleolus Occurrence: • Absent in bacteria, BGA (prokaryotes) • Present in all eukaryotes
  • 12.
  • 13. • All images have been downloaded from Google images for educational purpose only.