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Ripon
1
 Bangladesh is a unitary, independent and sovereign republic comprising
three basic organs: The Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The
President is the Head of State and is elected by the members of Parliament.
The President acts in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.
 Bangladesh has primarily an agrarian economy. Agriculture is the single
largest sector in the economy producing about 30% of the country’s GDP and
employing around 60% of the total labour force. The country has a
considerable number of large, medium and small-sized industries in both
the public and private sectors based on both indigenous and imported raw
materials. Among them are jute, cotton, textiles, fertilizer, engineering,
shipbuilding, steel, oil-refinery, paper, newsprint, sugar, chemicals, cement
and leather.
Ripon 2
 East Bengal - the eastern segment of Bengal - was a historically
prosperous region. The Ganges Delta provided advantages of a mild,
almost tropical climate, fertile soil, ample water, and an abundance of
fish, wildlife, and fruit. The standard of living is believed to have been
higher compared with other parts of South Asia. As early as the
thirteenth century, the region was developing as an agrarian
economy. Bengal was the junction of trade routes on the
Southeastern Silk Road. Under Mughal rule, it was a center of the
worldwide muslin, silk and pearl trade. The British East India company,
however, on their arrival in the late eighteenth century, chose to
develop Calcutta, now the capital city of West Bengal, as their
commercial and administrative center for the company held territories in
South Asia.Ripon 3
Agriculture
Manufacturing and industry
Apparel sector
Shipbuilding and ship breaking
Finance
Ripon 4
Currency Taka৳ (BDT)
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June
Trade organizations SAFTA, BIMSTEC, WTO
Ripon 5
GDP $260.166 billion (nominal; 2017)
$702.000 billion (PPP; 2017)
GDP rank 41th (nominal) / 29th (PPP)
GDP growth 6.1% (2014), 6.6% (2015),
7.1% (2016e), 6.9% (2017f)
GDP per capita $1,508.493 (nominal; 2017)
$4,204.774 (PPP; 2017)
GDP per capita rank 150th (nominal) / 139th (PPP)
Main industries jute, cotton, garments, paper, leather, fertilizer,
iron and steel, cement, petroleum products,
tobacco, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, tea, salt,
sugar, edible oils, soap and detergent, fabricated
metal products, electricity, natural gas
Ripon 6
Exports $37.61 billion (FY2015-16)
Export goods garments, knitwear, agricultural products,
frozen food (fish and seafood), jute and jute
goods, leather
Main export partners US 13.9%, Germany 12.9%, UK 8.9%, France 5%,
Spain 4.7% (2015)
Imports $40.69 billion (FY 2014-15)
Import goods cotton, machinery and equipment, chemicals,
iron and steel, foodstuffs
Main import partners China 22.4%, India 14.1%, Singapore 5.2%
(2015)
Gross external debt $35.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.)Ripon 7
Year
Gross Domestic
Product (Million
Taka)
US Dollar
Exchange
Inflation Index
(2000=100)
Per Capita Income
(as % of USA)
1980 250,300 16.10 Taka 20 1.79
1985 597,318 31.00 Taka 36 1.19
1990 1,054,234 35.79 Taka 58 1.16
1995 1,594,210 40.27 Taka 78 1.12
2000 2,453,160 52.14 Taka 100 0.97
2005 3,913,334 63.92 Taka 126 0.95
2008 5,003,438 68.65 Taka 147
2015 17,295,665 78.15 Taka. 196 2.48
Ripon 8
Fiscal Year Total Export Total Import
Foreign Remittance
Earnings
2007–2008 $14.11b $25.205b $8.9b
2008–2009 $15.56b $22.00b+ $9.68b
2009–2010 $16.7b ~$24b $10.87b
2010–2011 $22.93b $32b $11.65b
2011–2012 $24.30b $35.92b $12.85b
2012–2013 $14.4b
2013–2014 $30.10b $29.37b $14.2b
2014–2015 $31.2b $40.69b $14.23b
Ripon 9
Ripon 10

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Economy of bangladesh

  • 2.  Bangladesh is a unitary, independent and sovereign republic comprising three basic organs: The Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The President is the Head of State and is elected by the members of Parliament. The President acts in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.  Bangladesh has primarily an agrarian economy. Agriculture is the single largest sector in the economy producing about 30% of the country’s GDP and employing around 60% of the total labour force. The country has a considerable number of large, medium and small-sized industries in both the public and private sectors based on both indigenous and imported raw materials. Among them are jute, cotton, textiles, fertilizer, engineering, shipbuilding, steel, oil-refinery, paper, newsprint, sugar, chemicals, cement and leather. Ripon 2
  • 3.  East Bengal - the eastern segment of Bengal - was a historically prosperous region. The Ganges Delta provided advantages of a mild, almost tropical climate, fertile soil, ample water, and an abundance of fish, wildlife, and fruit. The standard of living is believed to have been higher compared with other parts of South Asia. As early as the thirteenth century, the region was developing as an agrarian economy. Bengal was the junction of trade routes on the Southeastern Silk Road. Under Mughal rule, it was a center of the worldwide muslin, silk and pearl trade. The British East India company, however, on their arrival in the late eighteenth century, chose to develop Calcutta, now the capital city of West Bengal, as their commercial and administrative center for the company held territories in South Asia.Ripon 3
  • 4. Agriculture Manufacturing and industry Apparel sector Shipbuilding and ship breaking Finance Ripon 4
  • 5. Currency Taka৳ (BDT) Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June Trade organizations SAFTA, BIMSTEC, WTO Ripon 5
  • 6. GDP $260.166 billion (nominal; 2017) $702.000 billion (PPP; 2017) GDP rank 41th (nominal) / 29th (PPP) GDP growth 6.1% (2014), 6.6% (2015), 7.1% (2016e), 6.9% (2017f) GDP per capita $1,508.493 (nominal; 2017) $4,204.774 (PPP; 2017) GDP per capita rank 150th (nominal) / 139th (PPP) Main industries jute, cotton, garments, paper, leather, fertilizer, iron and steel, cement, petroleum products, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, tea, salt, sugar, edible oils, soap and detergent, fabricated metal products, electricity, natural gas Ripon 6
  • 7. Exports $37.61 billion (FY2015-16) Export goods garments, knitwear, agricultural products, frozen food (fish and seafood), jute and jute goods, leather Main export partners US 13.9%, Germany 12.9%, UK 8.9%, France 5%, Spain 4.7% (2015) Imports $40.69 billion (FY 2014-15) Import goods cotton, machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel, foodstuffs Main import partners China 22.4%, India 14.1%, Singapore 5.2% (2015) Gross external debt $35.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.)Ripon 7
  • 8. Year Gross Domestic Product (Million Taka) US Dollar Exchange Inflation Index (2000=100) Per Capita Income (as % of USA) 1980 250,300 16.10 Taka 20 1.79 1985 597,318 31.00 Taka 36 1.19 1990 1,054,234 35.79 Taka 58 1.16 1995 1,594,210 40.27 Taka 78 1.12 2000 2,453,160 52.14 Taka 100 0.97 2005 3,913,334 63.92 Taka 126 0.95 2008 5,003,438 68.65 Taka 147 2015 17,295,665 78.15 Taka. 196 2.48 Ripon 8
  • 9. Fiscal Year Total Export Total Import Foreign Remittance Earnings 2007–2008 $14.11b $25.205b $8.9b 2008–2009 $15.56b $22.00b+ $9.68b 2009–2010 $16.7b ~$24b $10.87b 2010–2011 $22.93b $32b $11.65b 2011–2012 $24.30b $35.92b $12.85b 2012–2013 $14.4b 2013–2014 $30.10b $29.37b $14.2b 2014–2015 $31.2b $40.69b $14.23b Ripon 9