1,125 individuals living in Beijing were surveyed about noise pollution and mental health. Proximity to major roads and higher reported noise pollution levels were associated with increased odds of mental health issues like anxiety and sleep disturbances. Railway and commercial noise were the most significant sources of mental distress. While subjective noise exposure data limited conclusions, the study suggests noise pollution is a public health concern with housing renovation and traffic noise warranting further regulation and abatement efforts to reduce health impacts.
RESEARCH Open AccessExposures to fine particulate air poll.docxronak56
RESEARCH Open Access
Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and
respiratory outcomes in adults using two national
datasets: a cross-sectional study
Keeve E Nachman1* and Jennifer D Parker2
Abstract
Background: Relationships between chronic exposures to air pollution and respiratory health outcomes have yet
to be clearly articulated for adults. Recent data from nationally representative surveys suggest increasing disparity
by race/ethnicity regarding asthma-related morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the
relationship between annual average ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and respiratory
outcomes for adults using modeled air pollution and health outcome data and to examine PM2.5 sensitivity across
race/ethnicity.
Methods: Respondents from the 2002-2005 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were linked to annual kriged
PM2.5 data from the USEPA AirData system. Logistic regression was employed to investigate increases in ambient
PM2.5 concentrations and self-reported prevalence of respiratory outcomes including asthma, sinusitis and chronic
bronchitis. Models included health, behavioral, demographic and resource-related covariates. Stratified analyses
were conducted by race/ethnicity.
Results: Of nearly 110,000 adult respondents, approximately 8,000 and 4,000 reported current asthma and recent
attacks, respectively. Overall, odds ratios (OR) for current asthma (0.97 (95% Confidence Interval: 0.87-1.07)) and
recent attacks (0.90 (0.78-1.03)) did not suggest an association with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5. Stratified analyses
revealed significant associations for non-Hispanic blacks [OR = 1.73 (1.17-2.56) for current asthma and OR = 1.76
(1.07-2.91) for recent attacks] but not for Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites. Significant associations were observed
overall (1.18 (1.08-1.30)) and in non-Hispanic whites (1.31 (1.18-1.46)) for sinusitis, but not for chronic bronchitis.
Conclusions: Non-Hispanic blacks may be at increased sensitivity of asthma outcomes from PM2.5 exposure.
Increased chronic PM2.5 exposures in adults may contribute to population sinusitis burdens.
Keywords: Particulate matter, Asthma, Sinusitis, Air pollution, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Background
Relationships between exposure to particulate air pollu-
tion and a variety of adverse effects, including cardiovas-
cular and respiratory diseases, birth outcomes, genetic
polymorphisms, as well as mortality and life expectancy
have been studied [1-8]. A number of studies have
investigated the influence of exposure to particulate
matter on development of respiratory outcomes, though
the majority focus on children [9-13]; a limited number
of published reports exist documenting of the effects of
chronic exposures on non-cancer respiratory outcomes
in adults [14-17].
National prevalence data for several respiratory condi-
tions are available from the National Center for Health
Statistics (NCHS) of the Ce ...
IMPROn järjestämässä Paikkatieto sote-uudistuksen tukena seminaarissa 8.10.2019 Pohjois-Carolinan yliopiston Eric Delmelle esitteli nousevia teemoja terveysmaantieteen saralla. Esityksen keskiössä on uusien teknologioiden ja niiden datan hyödyntäminen terveysmaantieteessä.
STRATEGIES FOR COMMUNITY NOISE AND DISTURBANCE IN GREEN OPEN SPACE AREAS CASE...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Noisein the GianyarAstina Field shows a range of 60 dB (A) to 70 dB (A) which exceeds the
noise quality standard for Green Open Spaces of 50 dB (A), noise generated from several factors including
vehicle engines, vehicle exhaust sounds and noise too noisy around. Meanwhile, from interviews with visitors
related to the perception of distraction, visitors stated that they felt disturbed by the sound generated from
motorized vehicles. This noise will have a negative impact on public perception in the form of people who feel
disturbed and even more seriously it can have psychological impacts such as emotional disturbances and
lifestyle disturbances. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between noise levels, traffic
volume and public perceptions of communication disturbances, interaction, concentration, and comfort as well
as developing strategies for dealing with noise. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of
analysis of noise levels, traffic volumes, correlations, and formulating strategies to reduce noise at the study site.
The results of the study reveal that there is a very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's
perceptions with a correlation value ranging from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship".
So that a good strategy is needed from the side of the government and also the community as a visitor to the
Astina Gianyar Field. and formulating strategies to reduce noise in study locations. The results of the study
reveal that there is a very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's perceptions with a
correlation value ranging from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship". So that a good
strategy is needed from the side of the government and also the community as a visitor to the Astina Gianyar
Field. and formulating strategies to reduce noise in study locations. The results of the study reveal that there is a
very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's perceptions with a correlation value ranging
from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship". So that a good strategy is needed from the side
of the government and also the community as a visitor to the AstinaGianyar Field.
KEYWORDS : Noise, Public Perception, Strategy, Traffic Volume
RESEARCH Open AccessExposures to fine particulate air poll.docxronak56
RESEARCH Open Access
Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and
respiratory outcomes in adults using two national
datasets: a cross-sectional study
Keeve E Nachman1* and Jennifer D Parker2
Abstract
Background: Relationships between chronic exposures to air pollution and respiratory health outcomes have yet
to be clearly articulated for adults. Recent data from nationally representative surveys suggest increasing disparity
by race/ethnicity regarding asthma-related morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the
relationship between annual average ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and respiratory
outcomes for adults using modeled air pollution and health outcome data and to examine PM2.5 sensitivity across
race/ethnicity.
Methods: Respondents from the 2002-2005 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were linked to annual kriged
PM2.5 data from the USEPA AirData system. Logistic regression was employed to investigate increases in ambient
PM2.5 concentrations and self-reported prevalence of respiratory outcomes including asthma, sinusitis and chronic
bronchitis. Models included health, behavioral, demographic and resource-related covariates. Stratified analyses
were conducted by race/ethnicity.
Results: Of nearly 110,000 adult respondents, approximately 8,000 and 4,000 reported current asthma and recent
attacks, respectively. Overall, odds ratios (OR) for current asthma (0.97 (95% Confidence Interval: 0.87-1.07)) and
recent attacks (0.90 (0.78-1.03)) did not suggest an association with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5. Stratified analyses
revealed significant associations for non-Hispanic blacks [OR = 1.73 (1.17-2.56) for current asthma and OR = 1.76
(1.07-2.91) for recent attacks] but not for Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites. Significant associations were observed
overall (1.18 (1.08-1.30)) and in non-Hispanic whites (1.31 (1.18-1.46)) for sinusitis, but not for chronic bronchitis.
Conclusions: Non-Hispanic blacks may be at increased sensitivity of asthma outcomes from PM2.5 exposure.
Increased chronic PM2.5 exposures in adults may contribute to population sinusitis burdens.
Keywords: Particulate matter, Asthma, Sinusitis, Air pollution, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Background
Relationships between exposure to particulate air pollu-
tion and a variety of adverse effects, including cardiovas-
cular and respiratory diseases, birth outcomes, genetic
polymorphisms, as well as mortality and life expectancy
have been studied [1-8]. A number of studies have
investigated the influence of exposure to particulate
matter on development of respiratory outcomes, though
the majority focus on children [9-13]; a limited number
of published reports exist documenting of the effects of
chronic exposures on non-cancer respiratory outcomes
in adults [14-17].
National prevalence data for several respiratory condi-
tions are available from the National Center for Health
Statistics (NCHS) of the Ce ...
IMPROn järjestämässä Paikkatieto sote-uudistuksen tukena seminaarissa 8.10.2019 Pohjois-Carolinan yliopiston Eric Delmelle esitteli nousevia teemoja terveysmaantieteen saralla. Esityksen keskiössä on uusien teknologioiden ja niiden datan hyödyntäminen terveysmaantieteessä.
STRATEGIES FOR COMMUNITY NOISE AND DISTURBANCE IN GREEN OPEN SPACE AREAS CASE...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Noisein the GianyarAstina Field shows a range of 60 dB (A) to 70 dB (A) which exceeds the
noise quality standard for Green Open Spaces of 50 dB (A), noise generated from several factors including
vehicle engines, vehicle exhaust sounds and noise too noisy around. Meanwhile, from interviews with visitors
related to the perception of distraction, visitors stated that they felt disturbed by the sound generated from
motorized vehicles. This noise will have a negative impact on public perception in the form of people who feel
disturbed and even more seriously it can have psychological impacts such as emotional disturbances and
lifestyle disturbances. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between noise levels, traffic
volume and public perceptions of communication disturbances, interaction, concentration, and comfort as well
as developing strategies for dealing with noise. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of
analysis of noise levels, traffic volumes, correlations, and formulating strategies to reduce noise at the study site.
The results of the study reveal that there is a very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's
perceptions with a correlation value ranging from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship".
So that a good strategy is needed from the side of the government and also the community as a visitor to the
Astina Gianyar Field. and formulating strategies to reduce noise in study locations. The results of the study
reveal that there is a very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's perceptions with a
correlation value ranging from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship". So that a good
strategy is needed from the side of the government and also the community as a visitor to the Astina Gianyar
Field. and formulating strategies to reduce noise in study locations. The results of the study reveal that there is a
very strong relationship between noise, traffic volume, and people's perceptions with a correlation value ranging
from 0.80 to 0.93 with the category of "very strong relationship". So that a good strategy is needed from the side
of the government and also the community as a visitor to the AstinaGianyar Field.
KEYWORDS : Noise, Public Perception, Strategy, Traffic Volume
Human Auditory Communication Disturbances Due To Road Traffic Noise Pollution...IJERA Editor
Study on auditory communication disturbances due to road transportation noise in Calabar Urban City, Nigeria was carried out. Both subjective (psycho-social) and objective (acoustical) measurements were made for a period of twelve months. Questionnaire/interview schedules containing pertinent questions were administered randomly to 500 respondents of age 15 year and above, who were also with a good level of literacy skills (reading writing ) and leaving in houses sited along or parallel to busy road, with heavy traffic volume for at least three (3) years. The questionnaires provided the psycho-social responses of respondents used in this study, their reactions to road traffic noise effect on communication activities (listening to radio, listening and watching television, verbal communication between individuals, speech communication and telephone/GSM communication). Acoustical measurements were made at the facades of respondents' houses facing the road using precision digital sound level meter, Bruel and Kjaer (B & K) type 732 following ISO standards 1996. The meter read the road traffic noise levels at measurement sites (facades of respondents' houses). From the results obtained in this study residents of Calabar City suffer serious communication interferences as a result of excessive road traffic noise levels. The noise indices used for this study were LAeq and Ldn. Noise levels obtained were over 93 dB(A) (daytime) and 60 dB(A), (nighttime) for LAeq and 80 dB(A) for Ldn. These far exceeded the recommended theoretical values of 45-55 and 70 dB(A), for LAeqand Ldn respectively. A-weighted sound pressure level (SPLS) range between 87.0 and 100.0 dB(A). In this study it was also observed that over 98% of the respondents reported their television watching/radio listening disturbed, 99% recorded telephone/GSM disturbed, and 98% reported face-to-face verbal conversation disturbed, and 98% reported speech communication disturbed. The background noise levels (BNLs) of measurement sites range from 54.5 to 63.4 dB(A).It appears residents suffered from communication disturbances in the day time more than in the night time as the study revealed. The correlation coefficients between social responses and acoustical responses for television watching/radio listening, telephone/GSM conversation, face-to-face verbal conversation and speech communication disturbances were respectively +0.73, +0.67, + 0.66, and +0.69. In all, Calabar residents are seriously suffering from intense auditory communication interferences daily due to intense road transportation noise pollution
Clinico-demographic trend of Benign Vocal Cord Lesions among Urban Population...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Environmen...YogeshIJTSRD
Environment is a major determinant of health of individual, family and community. Environmental health consists of preventing or controlling diseases, injury and disability related to interactions between people and their environment. Aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding environmental health among women . Quasi experimental one group pretest and posttest design was used. Non. probability convenient sampling technique was adopted . the result findings shows that pre test mean score of environmental health was 11.3 with SD of 3.85 and the post test mean score was 23. 9with SD of 1.19. There was a statistically significant increase in the overall knowledge regarding environmental health after structured teaching programme at p .00001 level. Mrs P. Umalakshmi "Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Environmental Health among Women in Selected Setting, Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41123.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/41123/effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-environmental-health-among-women-in-selected-setting-chennai/mrs-p-umalakshmi
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Unintentional Injuries Among Old People i...Scientific Review SR
Objective: To describe the KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice, KAP) and explore the influence factors for UIs (unintentional injuries, UIs) among the elderly (aged>﹦60 years) in urban districts of Zunyi, China. Methods: Using random cluster sampling method, a survey was conducted with questionnaires, to collect UIs and related KAP in the elderly and analyze its influencing factors. Results: The annual incidence of UIs (falls, burns, traffics, etc.) was 17.46% in some urban districts of Zunyi. Among them, 27.94% elderly regarded UI as a type of disease; the channels to acquire related knowledge through TV (79.05%), listening to others’ narration (56.83%), community publicity (26.03%), books or newspapers (22.86%) and internet (9.84%). While 76.51% of the elderly believed that UIs were preventable; 81.59% old people worried about UIs; 93.97% of the elderly chose to seek help when they suffered UIs; and 95.25% of elderly people followed traffic rules when crossing the road. In the case of gas use, 25.77% of the cases were checked and closed each time, 40% and 20% old people would check the time before taking the medicine, and purchasing food. Factors affecting the occurrence of UIs were age, heart disease (both P<0.05). Moreover, the living condition had an effect on “whether considering UIs as a kind of disease” (P=0.003). Conclusion: The KAP of UIs in the elderly is not optimistic, though most elderly people think the damage can be prevented; prevention on UIs related behavior needs to be enhanced. We should arouse the public to pay more attentions to keep elderly people far away UIs risk factors in this area.
Homework assignmentPlease annotate one artwork you like from this.docxAbramMartino96
Homework assignment:
Please annotate one artwork you like from this week’s textbook
reading or Smarthistory. Whenever I am writing for research
presentation or publication, this is how I begin. The point is to make
sure you’re not missing anything in terms of basic data or
interpretive frameworks. When I take notes on a lecture at a
conference, this is the way I like to organize my notes, as well.
Format
Identify the artwork
Identify Period Style
Identify Subject Matter
Discuss Historical Context
Discuss Visual Elements (Line, Color, Texture, Composition etc.)
Discuss Its Place in Ideas or Culture of the Time
.
Homeland Security efforts are ably reinforced by Homeland Defense an.docxAbramMartino96
Homeland Security efforts are ably reinforced by Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA), which are missions executed by the Department of Defense (DOD), most specifically by the Combatant Command, United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). In supporting the nation when requested by DHS, FEMA, or other lead federal agencies, or as directed by the president or the secretary of defense, DOD provides many unique capabilities for crisis response. One specific function used most notably during the post-Hurricane Katrina period was the use of airborne assets to provide damage assessments and to gauge the extent of the sea surge at various times during the recovery.
The function of deploying such assets is traditionally called
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
(ISR). Yet the U.S. military cannot legally collect intelligence on U.S. citizens. Consequently, the action, as performed during the hurricane recovery operations described here, is known as
incident awareness and assessments
(IAA). For some, the difference between these terms is merely semantics; for many, IAA differs both symbolically and practically from ISR, if not in how information is collected, then in how it is used and the motivation behind the collection. (The Web site for IAA reference is under Web sites references below.)
Assignment Guidelines
Address the following in 5–7 paragraphs:
Do you believe the distinction between ISR and IAA lies simply with terminology (and therefore there is little or no difference) or that there is a separation between the concepts? Explain and defend your answer fully. You may choose to research the topic more fully.
Contemplating the ethics of using IAA in the homeland, list at least 3 benefits of its use where ethics might potentially be secondary.
List at least 2–3 costs or opposing views to its use and how IAA—or the information gathered—might be misused or abused.
What if criminal activity (like acres of tended marijuana) was observed during IAA missions intended to conduct damage assessments? How should such information be handled?
Do you believe converting the term
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
to
incident awareness and assessments
for operations conducted in the homeland was wise or frivolous (or described otherwise)? Explain and defend your answer fully.
What is the value of using carefully selected terminology for operations in the homeland?
How does the symbolism of IAA potentially aid homeland security professionals in performing their jobs?
How does the symbolism of ISR potentially hinder homeland security professionals in performing their jobs?
Among the Web sites listed for this unit, you will find the Air Forces North (AFNORTH) Incident Awareness and Assessment Handbook, June 2010.
Why do you think this manual on IAA is available from open-source sites?
Do you think there might be ethical considerations to publicizing the use and purposes of IAA? Name and discuss at least 1.
More Related Content
Similar to MATRIX ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE (EPI 50015) Name Kristen Septa
Human Auditory Communication Disturbances Due To Road Traffic Noise Pollution...IJERA Editor
Study on auditory communication disturbances due to road transportation noise in Calabar Urban City, Nigeria was carried out. Both subjective (psycho-social) and objective (acoustical) measurements were made for a period of twelve months. Questionnaire/interview schedules containing pertinent questions were administered randomly to 500 respondents of age 15 year and above, who were also with a good level of literacy skills (reading writing ) and leaving in houses sited along or parallel to busy road, with heavy traffic volume for at least three (3) years. The questionnaires provided the psycho-social responses of respondents used in this study, their reactions to road traffic noise effect on communication activities (listening to radio, listening and watching television, verbal communication between individuals, speech communication and telephone/GSM communication). Acoustical measurements were made at the facades of respondents' houses facing the road using precision digital sound level meter, Bruel and Kjaer (B & K) type 732 following ISO standards 1996. The meter read the road traffic noise levels at measurement sites (facades of respondents' houses). From the results obtained in this study residents of Calabar City suffer serious communication interferences as a result of excessive road traffic noise levels. The noise indices used for this study were LAeq and Ldn. Noise levels obtained were over 93 dB(A) (daytime) and 60 dB(A), (nighttime) for LAeq and 80 dB(A) for Ldn. These far exceeded the recommended theoretical values of 45-55 and 70 dB(A), for LAeqand Ldn respectively. A-weighted sound pressure level (SPLS) range between 87.0 and 100.0 dB(A). In this study it was also observed that over 98% of the respondents reported their television watching/radio listening disturbed, 99% recorded telephone/GSM disturbed, and 98% reported face-to-face verbal conversation disturbed, and 98% reported speech communication disturbed. The background noise levels (BNLs) of measurement sites range from 54.5 to 63.4 dB(A).It appears residents suffered from communication disturbances in the day time more than in the night time as the study revealed. The correlation coefficients between social responses and acoustical responses for television watching/radio listening, telephone/GSM conversation, face-to-face verbal conversation and speech communication disturbances were respectively +0.73, +0.67, + 0.66, and +0.69. In all, Calabar residents are seriously suffering from intense auditory communication interferences daily due to intense road transportation noise pollution
Clinico-demographic trend of Benign Vocal Cord Lesions among Urban Population...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Environmen...YogeshIJTSRD
Environment is a major determinant of health of individual, family and community. Environmental health consists of preventing or controlling diseases, injury and disability related to interactions between people and their environment. Aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding environmental health among women . Quasi experimental one group pretest and posttest design was used. Non. probability convenient sampling technique was adopted . the result findings shows that pre test mean score of environmental health was 11.3 with SD of 3.85 and the post test mean score was 23. 9with SD of 1.19. There was a statistically significant increase in the overall knowledge regarding environmental health after structured teaching programme at p .00001 level. Mrs P. Umalakshmi "Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Environmental Health among Women in Selected Setting, Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41123.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/41123/effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-environmental-health-among-women-in-selected-setting-chennai/mrs-p-umalakshmi
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Unintentional Injuries Among Old People i...Scientific Review SR
Objective: To describe the KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice, KAP) and explore the influence factors for UIs (unintentional injuries, UIs) among the elderly (aged>﹦60 years) in urban districts of Zunyi, China. Methods: Using random cluster sampling method, a survey was conducted with questionnaires, to collect UIs and related KAP in the elderly and analyze its influencing factors. Results: The annual incidence of UIs (falls, burns, traffics, etc.) was 17.46% in some urban districts of Zunyi. Among them, 27.94% elderly regarded UI as a type of disease; the channels to acquire related knowledge through TV (79.05%), listening to others’ narration (56.83%), community publicity (26.03%), books or newspapers (22.86%) and internet (9.84%). While 76.51% of the elderly believed that UIs were preventable; 81.59% old people worried about UIs; 93.97% of the elderly chose to seek help when they suffered UIs; and 95.25% of elderly people followed traffic rules when crossing the road. In the case of gas use, 25.77% of the cases were checked and closed each time, 40% and 20% old people would check the time before taking the medicine, and purchasing food. Factors affecting the occurrence of UIs were age, heart disease (both P<0.05). Moreover, the living condition had an effect on “whether considering UIs as a kind of disease” (P=0.003). Conclusion: The KAP of UIs in the elderly is not optimistic, though most elderly people think the damage can be prevented; prevention on UIs related behavior needs to be enhanced. We should arouse the public to pay more attentions to keep elderly people far away UIs risk factors in this area.
Homework assignmentPlease annotate one artwork you like from this.docxAbramMartino96
Homework assignment:
Please annotate one artwork you like from this week’s textbook
reading or Smarthistory. Whenever I am writing for research
presentation or publication, this is how I begin. The point is to make
sure you’re not missing anything in terms of basic data or
interpretive frameworks. When I take notes on a lecture at a
conference, this is the way I like to organize my notes, as well.
Format
Identify the artwork
Identify Period Style
Identify Subject Matter
Discuss Historical Context
Discuss Visual Elements (Line, Color, Texture, Composition etc.)
Discuss Its Place in Ideas or Culture of the Time
.
Homeland Security efforts are ably reinforced by Homeland Defense an.docxAbramMartino96
Homeland Security efforts are ably reinforced by Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA), which are missions executed by the Department of Defense (DOD), most specifically by the Combatant Command, United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). In supporting the nation when requested by DHS, FEMA, or other lead federal agencies, or as directed by the president or the secretary of defense, DOD provides many unique capabilities for crisis response. One specific function used most notably during the post-Hurricane Katrina period was the use of airborne assets to provide damage assessments and to gauge the extent of the sea surge at various times during the recovery.
The function of deploying such assets is traditionally called
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
(ISR). Yet the U.S. military cannot legally collect intelligence on U.S. citizens. Consequently, the action, as performed during the hurricane recovery operations described here, is known as
incident awareness and assessments
(IAA). For some, the difference between these terms is merely semantics; for many, IAA differs both symbolically and practically from ISR, if not in how information is collected, then in how it is used and the motivation behind the collection. (The Web site for IAA reference is under Web sites references below.)
Assignment Guidelines
Address the following in 5–7 paragraphs:
Do you believe the distinction between ISR and IAA lies simply with terminology (and therefore there is little or no difference) or that there is a separation between the concepts? Explain and defend your answer fully. You may choose to research the topic more fully.
Contemplating the ethics of using IAA in the homeland, list at least 3 benefits of its use where ethics might potentially be secondary.
List at least 2–3 costs or opposing views to its use and how IAA—or the information gathered—might be misused or abused.
What if criminal activity (like acres of tended marijuana) was observed during IAA missions intended to conduct damage assessments? How should such information be handled?
Do you believe converting the term
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
to
incident awareness and assessments
for operations conducted in the homeland was wise or frivolous (or described otherwise)? Explain and defend your answer fully.
What is the value of using carefully selected terminology for operations in the homeland?
How does the symbolism of IAA potentially aid homeland security professionals in performing their jobs?
How does the symbolism of ISR potentially hinder homeland security professionals in performing their jobs?
Among the Web sites listed for this unit, you will find the Air Forces North (AFNORTH) Incident Awareness and Assessment Handbook, June 2010.
Why do you think this manual on IAA is available from open-source sites?
Do you think there might be ethical considerations to publicizing the use and purposes of IAA? Name and discuss at least 1.
Homecoming is an annual tradition in the United States. In this repo.docxAbramMartino96
Homecoming is an annual tradition in the United States. In this report you are going to provide a background information about Homecoming (for example, what is homecoming, what type of activities do people do, why it is celebrated in the U.S….) You must report your findings in an essay format (at least two long paragraphs) and cite any resources that you use.
.
Homer
Assignment
II
Read
three
of
the
books
from
The
Odyssey
including
Book
I.
Choose
one
character
and
trace
that
character’s
traits
throughout
your
reading
assignment.
Write
a
five-‐paragraph
character
analysis-‐interesting
insights
about
the
character-‐of
the
character
of
your
choice.
Choose
from
the
books
listed
below:
Book
I:
You
MUST
read
Book
I.
Invocation
and
part
summary
–council
of
the
gods-‐
Athena
visits
Telemachos
in
Ithaka
and
urges
him
to
go
in
search
of
his
father-‐the
suitors
feast
in
the
house
of
Telemachos.
Book
VIII:
Odysseus
at
the
games
of
the
Phaiakians-‐
he
is
asked
top
tell
his
name
and
his
story.
Book
XIII:
Return
of
Odysseus
to
Ithaka-‐
hi
is
landed,
alone-‐
strange
return
of
the
Phaiakian
ship-‐Athena
comes
to
Odysseus
and
advises
him.
Book
XVI:
Telemachos
visits
Eumaios-‐Odyssues
reveals
himself
to
Telemachos-‐Penelope
and
suitors
learn
that
Telemachos
has
returned-‐
night
at
the
house
of
Eumaios.
Book
XXI:
The
test
of
the
bow-‐the
suitors
fail-‐Odysseus
succeeds.
Book
XXII:
The
killing
of
the
suitors-‐punishment
of
the
faithless
maids
and
thrall.
Book
XXIII:
Recognition
of
Odysseus
by
Penelope-‐reunion-‐Odysseus
goes
to
Laertes’
farm.
.
Homelessness in America has been a problem since the settlement of t.docxAbramMartino96
Homelessness in America has been a problem since the settlement of the country.
How has society’s response to that population changed over time? Consider the following in your response: Cite references. Min 200 words
·
How has society’s response to that group changed over the past 300 years?
·
How has it changed in your lifetime?
·
What changes do you anticipate in society’s response in the next 50 years?
·
What factors have influenced those changes?
.
Homework Assignments One pagewhat the functional currency .docxAbramMartino96
Homework Assignments One page
what the functional currency for Johnson& Johnson
Research your JOHNSON&JOHNSON and report on any major issue(s) of international taxation that is (are) addressed in this chapter.
Post this assignment in the chapter conference.
Discuss how your JOHNSON&JOHNSON handles transfer pricing.
Topics of discussion can include but are not limited to:
Are transfers from a subsidiary to its parent (upstream)? From the parent to a subsidiary (downstream)?
Or from one subsidiary to another of the same parent?
Transfer pricing methods?
What are the objectives of your JOHNSON&JOHNSONs transfer pricing practices?
What law(s) govern your JOHNSON&JOHNSONs practices?
What method is used?
The enforcement of transfer pricing regulations in the country where you JOHNSON&JOHNSON is located?
.
Homework Assignment Company Research This assignment req.docxAbramMartino96
Homework Assignment: Company Research
This assignment requires you to research a company which is (
The Union Pacific Railroad
)
. You are to assume that you will be interviewing with this company for a job right after graduation. As such, you want to perform in-depth research about your company so you will be the best prepared candidate to be interviewed. Your goal is to learn as much as you can about the company including their strengths and weaknesses. Your research should include
Marketing issues due
·
Product market (major products)
·
Geographic market (where it operates –
local, regional, national, international)
·
Competitors
·
Brands
Current issues
·
Effect of current economic recession
·
Opportunities for and threats to the company based on current and projected events
·
Strengths and Weaknesses
·
Career opportunities
Financial issues
·
Trend analysis (e.g. trends in income, stock price, dividends)
·
Financial stability
Management issues
·
Core competency
·
Innovation (evidence that the company is or is not innovative)
·
Ethics and social responsibility (evidence of the company’s values and how those values have been reflected in its conduct)
·
Sustainability
Overview of the company
·
History
·
Mission
·
Vision
·
Organizational Structure
·
Primary industry(ies) in which it operates
Written Summary and Reference List
·
A five to eight page well organized executive summary of your company as well as a list of the references used. The reference list should be formatted according to APA style. Additionally, your team must provide evidence of “collaborative effort”, (Meeting Agendas, Minutes, etc.)
.
Homework Assignment #1Directions Please answer each of the foll.docxAbramMartino96
Homework Assignment #1
Directions: Please answer each of the following questions in as detailed a manner as possible, and be sure to include all appropriate material discussed in the lectures and the assigned reading material.
1) Define what we mean by money and how it is used in the day to day functioning of the U.S. economy. Be sure to include the major components that make up what is defined as money and which of these components is used most widely to identify what money is. Also, include the major functions that money serves as a part of the overall economy and how banks act to create and maintain money.
2) Name and discuss the four major theories that address the term structure of interest rates. In your discussion, indicate the strengths and weaknesses of each of the theories and which theory or theories appear to be the most well accepted as explanations of term structure.
3) Explain the role that money plays under the Classical Macroeconomic Model. As a part of your discussion, include the impact the Quantity Theory of Money and Say’s Law have on this model and state in algebraic terms how the money supply relates to prices.
4) Compare and contrast pure discount bonds with coupon bonds and provide at least one example of such government or corporate bonds that can be bought and sold by investors. Describe the way interest rates are determined for these bonds by using the appropriate formula or formulas and explain the overall relationship between bond prices and interest rates.
.
Homework Assignment 9Due in week 10 and worth 30 pointsSuppose t.docxAbramMartino96
Homework Assignment 9
Due in week 10 and worth 30 points
Suppose that there are two (2) candidates (i.e., Jones and Johns) in the upcoming presidential election. Sara notes that she has discussed the presidential election candidates with 15 friends, and 10 said that they are voting for candidate Jones. Sara is therefore convinced that candidate Jones will win the election because Jones gets more than 50% of votes.
Answer the following questions in the space provided below:
Based on what you now know about statistical inference, is Sara’s conclusion a logical conclusion? Why or why not?
How many friend samples Sara should have in order to draw the conclusion with 95% confidence interval? Why?
How would you explain your conclusion to Sara without using any statistical jargon? Why?
.
Homework Assignment 4 Guidelines1. Write the paper in Microsoft Wo.docxAbramMartino96
Homework Assignment 4 Guidelines
1. Write the paper in Microsoft Word or in a comparable program saved as a Word document.
2. The text should be in 12 point CG Times, Times Roman, or New Times Roman.
3. Single spacing is fine but skip a line between questions.
4. Use a spell checker!
5. Include the corresponding question before each answer in your document.
6. Use Chicago or Turabian style citations to inform me of exactly where you found the information to answer the questions. The citation formatting does not need to be perfect, but do your best. For citation guides please see http://hub.miracosta.edu/library/ResearchGuides/Chicago.pdf
7. The title of the assignment in the Bb Section Folder is a hyperlink that opens the Assignment Submission window. Click to open. Upload your file. Copy the text of your assignment into the Assignment Materials text box on the assignment upload page. Make sure the formatting is cool by previewing before you submit.
8. Submit the assignment before the deadline.
Part A) A Reaction to Racism in American Literature, Art, and Music In the latter part of the 19th century, "Realism" became the dominant feature in American literature and influenced the Progressive Era writers of the early 20th century. In the years immediately following World War I, a number of American authors of the realist school began to explore race relations. Dramatists such as Eugene O'Neill and Paul Green wrote plays based on African American themes. O'Neill's The Emperor Jones (1920) and All God's Chillun Got Wings (1924) were immensely popular. Green won the Pulitzer Prize for In Abraham's Bosom, a play performed by a predominately African American cast in a period when few African American artists were able to find work outside vaudeville or minstrel shows. At the same time, a number of African American writers came to prominence writing novels and poetry based on their experiences as African Americans. This literary movement, originally centered in Harlem, New York, became known as the "Harlem Renaissance" (1920s-1930s). It was the outgrowth of a number of factors including the Great Migration to northern cities and the growing anger over both overt and covert racism. Authors, musicians, and painters gathered in Harlem and in other large urban areas throughout the North and developed a distinctly African American cultural movement cognizant of the political, economic, and social issues of prejudice and discrimination that were part of the Black experience in America. Historians have described the Harlem Renaissance as a period in which the African American writer ". . . had achieved a degree and kind of articulation that make it possible for him to transform his feelings into a variety of literary forms. Despite his intense feelings of hate and hurt, he possessed sufficient restraint and objectivity to use his materials artistically, but no less effectively." (John Hope Franklin, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans, .
Hi we are a group doing a research and we split up the work ev.docxAbramMartino96
Hi
we are a group doing a research and we split up the work every one took apart and my part is to do
the Value Chain Analysis only
FOR the
company in question
(
company info you will find it in the attachment
)
so
there is no need to do introduction or anything
else just go directly to the topic and start doing the Value Chain Analysis
instruction in general
1-
12 font Double space
2-
2-3 pages maximum
3-
Add appendix
4-
Reliable sources important
I will check plagiarism just in case
Specific
my part is to do the value chain analysis only again do not write introduction or any thing just start with the analysis
please do not waste my and your time
read the attachment carefully first then start do the reaserch
if you have any regards
contact me
.
hi I need research paper about any topics in Manufacturing Proc.docxAbramMartino96
hi
I need research paper about any topics in
Manufacturing Processes
a.
To introduce students to some of the fundamentals of materials (behavior and manufacturing properties)
b.
To give students a working knowledge of production processes of casting, forming and shaping, machining and machine tools, sheet metal, and joining processes
c.
To introduce students computer integrated manufacturing, flexible manufacturing systems and other modern technologies in manufacturing
d.
To give students common aspects of manufacturing including statistical control and life expectancy of some products.
e.
Students will design a simple artifact, present case studies or designs, and write reports
.
HMIS Standards Please respond to the followingFrom the e-A.docxAbramMartino96
"HMIS Standards"
Please respond to the following:
From the e-Activity, determine a key factor that has delayed the widespread implementation of electronic health records in health care organizations. Provide an example of the effects of each factor to support your rationale.
Determine two areas where HIPPA has influenced the development of HIMS standards. Justify your response.
.
Hi i need a paper about (Head On )German film ( Turkey part)3 to.docxAbramMartino96
Hi
i need a paper about (Head On )German film ( Turkey part)
3 to 5 sentences each
Summary:
Time context:
Details about the film:
Thesis: explain
Characters:
Camera technique:
Light:
Music:
Situation effects:
Power struggle:
Sources: 3 academic
.
Hi i have new work can you do it, its due in 6 hours Boyd, Ga.docxAbramMartino96
Hi
i have new work can you do it, it's due in 6 hours
Boyd,
Gayle M.,
Jan Howard,
and
Robert A. Zucker
.
Alcohol Problems among Adolescents: Current Directions in Prevention Research.
Psychology Press
, 2013.
Lowe, Geoff
,
David R. Foxcroft,
and
David Sibley
.
Adolescent Drinking and Family Life
.
Taylor & Francis, 1993
.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Underage Drinking: A Major Public Health Challenge
. Apr. 2003. Web. 10 Oct. 2016.
Office of Juvenile Jus
tice and Delinquency Prevention.
Effects and Consequences of Underage Drinking
. Sept.
2012
. Web. 10 Oct. 2016.
I want you to chose any two of these sources and write two pergraph for each, total 4 pergraghs. Can you do it?
.
HIT Management and Implementation Please respond to the followi.docxAbramMartino96
"HIT Management and Implementation"
Please respond to the following:
Determine a key process in the delivery of health care services that would be more efficient and effective through the application of a specific model of HIT. Support your response.
Analyze the barriers to the implementation of HIMS in a complex adaptive system (CAS). Propose a strategy to help reduce the level of resistance from the clinical staff during a transition from CAS to HIMS innovations. Provide a rationale to support your response
"Innovationin HIMS"
Please respond to the following:
•Compare and contrast the functionality and efficiency of the complaint-push model and data-pull model within the process of health care service delivery. Recommend a strategy improving the effectiveness of each method for delivering patient care.
•Determine a significant aspect of a complex health care system that represents barriers to a more rapid diffusion of HIT. Next, suggest how these barriers can be removed or minimized. Support your rationale.
.
History and TheoryConsiderthe eras, life histories.docxAbramMartino96
History and Theory
Consider
the eras, life histories, and personalities of Freud and Rogers.
Identify
two research articles published in the last 5 years: one that investigates a psychoanalytic or Freudian construct and one that investigates a client-centered, humanistic, or Rogerian construct.
Write
a 700- to 1,050-word paper about Freud and Rogers that addresses the following:
Provide a summary of each article, highlighting the processes that contemporary psychologists use to develop the theories of Freud and Rogers.
Explain their views of human nature and their worldviews as expressed in their respective theories.
Which aspect of their theory do you think would be different if they were alive and working today?
Explain how social and cultural factors influenced the development of Freud's and Rogers' respective theories of personality.
Do
NOT
use about.com, psychology.about.com, ask.com, simplypsychology.org, AllPsych.com, SparkNotes.com, wikipedia, or other sources that are not scholarly in nature.
You
MUST
have a minimum of 2 scholarly sources as references. You may use your textbook but it does not count as one of these sources.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Read the Case of Jim in Chapter 6
Each team member should discuss the case using the humanistic theory as a model. Then use the humanistic theory to discuss how you would use it to assess the client.
Post an initial response
to this case analysis (approximately 350 words with at least 1 scholarly source).
THE CASE OF JIM
SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL: PHENOMENOLOGICAL THEORY
Jim completed ratings of the concepts self, ideal self, father, and mother using the semantic differential (
Chapter 5
), a simple rating scale. Although the semantic differential is not the exact measure recommended by Rogers, its results can be related to Rogerian theory since its procedures have a phenomenological quality and assess perceptions of self and ideal self.
First, consider how Jim perceives his self. Based on the semantic differential, Jim sees himself as intelligent, friendly, sincere, kind, and basically good—as a wise person who is humane and interested in people. At the same time, other ratings suggest that he does not feel free to be expressive and uninhibited. Thus, he rates himself as reserved, introverted, inhibited, tense, moral, and conforming. There is a curious mixture of perceptions: being involved, deep, sensitive, and kind while also being competitive, selfish, and disapproving. There is also the interesting combination of perceiving himself as being good and masculine but simultaneously weak and insecure. One gets the impression of an individual who would like to believe that he is basically good and capable of.
History of an argument Are there too many people There h.docxAbramMartino96
History of an argument: Are there too many people?
There have been several points in history at which someone has argued that we have too many people, and that this will be a problem.
Please do some research and choose at least one of these arguments to discuss in some detail in a paper of about 2-3 pages.
Who was making the argument?
Which people were identified as being too many?
Was a solution proposed, and if so, what was it?
Did the predicted overpopulation crisis come to pass, and why or why not?
How many people would be about right?
How many are too many?
Who decides?
What are the criteria for the decision?
The usual formatting and proper mechanics of good writing apply.
.
history essays- 1000 words each essay- mla and 2 works cited. every .docxAbramMartino96
history essays- 1000 words each essay- mla and 2 works cited. every question should be submitted in its own sheet.
1.Trace the patterns of international migration since 1970, with reference to at least two examples. How do these differ from migration patterns of a century earlier?
2.
Discuss advantages and disadvantages of globalization in contemporary world. Who has benefited and who has not? Has globalization brought the world together or driven it further apart?
.
Historical Background of Housing PolicyHousing is one of the requi.docxAbramMartino96
Historical Background of Housing Policy
Housing is one of the requirements in human life
(not true!)
. Therefore,
it
greatly influences the day to day life of citizens in a country as well as the country's economy. As a result of
its
importance, there
should be
secure policies in the state that protect citizens against exploitation and the economy of the nation
This is not a neutral statement of the evidence
(Turis, 2011).
Good
housing provided with essential social amenities means healthy lives for the citizens since
they will be enjoying all the services
. Poor housing, for instance, can result in health issues for the individuals of a given society. Crime rates are also found to be higher in places with inadequate housing and this
becomes a threat
may be a threat
to the security of the community.
The housing policy
,
??????
therefore, was formed
so as to
address the housing challenges facing the nation and its citizens (Turis, 2011).
indent
To deal with the housing problems
(what housing problems?)
the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program
(The correct name is Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. § 1437f)
was established in 1974 as the Housing Act (Turis, 2011). This housing policy enables low income earners
to pay for houses of their choice
in the private market. The state funds the program and as a result, it benefits over five million low-income families as it enables them to pay for the housing
with ease
. Provision of
the
vouchers is one of the
policies
ways
in which
the state addresses the housing problem for its citizens (Turis, 2011). Compared to other policies
such as….
, vouchers provide a wider range of shelter and they are less expensive. For the low-income earners to use the vouchers, the kind of houses they find
should not
exceed the maximum allowable rent by the vouchers and must be in line with the program policies. The program also
covers a wide variety of houses
which include single family home; this was aimed at small families. Apartments and houses in towns are also covered by the program.
This description of the HCV is not clear.
indent
The housing voucher programs is managed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (Kotz, 2012)
.
Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) are
the ones
responsible for carrying out the local programs outlines
(Kotz, 2012)
.
The mode of operation of this program is that an individual finds a suitable house for them to live and they pay rent to the landlords. The subsidy for the rent is paid by the PHAs to the owners of the house directly, and the person receiving such voucher will have to pay the remaining amount of money to the landlord (Kotz, 2012)
.
Therefore, in this program, the kind of benefits the citizens receive is subsidies on the rent they pay to the owners. A Certain amount is paid by the PHAs on the behalf of the low-income families, which makes houses relatively cheaper for citizens to choose where they want to li.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
MATRIX ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE (EPI 50015) Name Kristen Septa
1. MATRIX ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE (EPI 50015)
Name: Kristen Septaric
Descriptive statement of the Environmental Health issue or
problem and specific population that was researched in the
literature review dissection and synthesis using the matrix
method:
Noise pollution is a nuisance and reduces the quality of life of
the urban population, who experience higher levels of noise
than
rural residents around the world.
Article
References
Year of
publication
Study Design
and Aim(s)
Recruitment and
final number
enrolled
2. Major results Limitations Implications for
Population Health
Barbosa,
A. S. M.
2005 Cross-
sectional;
assessing
hearing status
of workers
exposed to
urban noise
from vehicle
traffic,
compare
workers with
normal
hearing status
and those with
624 Transit
Engineering
Company
employees;
starting sample
1340 exposed
workers evaluated
at the
Occupational
Health Clinic of
the University of
São Paulo Hospital
das Clínicas
during 1997-1998,
only 627 able to
3. Prevalence of noise-
induced hearing loss
(NIHL) (28.5%),
working in higher noise
level areas (38.8%),
working in lower noise
areas (24.2%), NIHL
correlated with gender,
age, TECA position,
and prior exposure to
workplace noise
Data was obtained
using a
standardized
questionnaire, and
it was not possible
to get precise
measurements of
worker’s level of
noise exposure; no
information was
collected on noise
levels in previous
exposures or other
settings; degree of
exposure and
Noise mapping
demonstrated that
noise levels in
most areas of the
city exceeded
standards set for
noise. Elevated
4. levels of noise
were associated
with higher rates
of hearing loss.
Public health
officials need to
measure noise
levels in urban
suggestive
hearing loss
attend hearing
evaluations, 3
excluded for
having conductive
hearing loss
outcome was
measured
simultaneously, so
causality cannot be
established
areas to evaluate
whether they
meet or exceed
standards. If noise
is exceeding
standards, more
regulations on
traffic noise
should be
implemented.
5. Björk, J. 2006 Cross-
sectional;
investigate
residential
noise from
road traffic
and evaluate
its relationship
with
perceptions of
annoyance,
disturbance of
daily
activities, and
impact on
health in
general;
special
attention was
paid to the
health of those
most annoyed
and those
13,557 persons; A
random sample of
24,945 persons
from 60 stratified
regions of
southern Sweden
were sent a large
public health
survey 1999-2000,
13,604 responded
to the survey, and
6. geocodes were
only available for
13,557 persons
25% reported
occasional disturbance
from traffic noise
during relaxation time
and sleep in the highest
exposure levels; no
pattern was found
between noise exposure
and general health;
significant associations
were found between
annoyance from traffic
noise and issues
concentrating (p=0.03)
and treatment for
hypertension (p=0.02),
positive associations
were found between
noise exposure and
health problems for
women (hypertension),
immigrants (sleep),
unemployment (stress),
Participation was
low at just 54%
completing the
survey; those who
did not complete
the survey varied
significantly in
demographic
7. characteristics, thus
bias was potentially
introduced in the
association between
exposure and health
issues examined;
the questionnaire
itself may have
issues with validity
of self-reported
measures; any
misclassification of
hypertension status
could have biased
the results toward
Exposure to high
levels of noise
produced frequent
annoyance and
disturbances to
activities of daily
living; those
frequently
annoyed
experienced more
negative health
effects; the effects
of road traffic
noise on
disadvantaged
subpopulations
may be higher
than the normal
population so
special attention
8. should be given
to these
populations when
most
vulnerable
and those with financial
issues (difficulty
concentrating)
the null; causality
was not able to be
established due to
the nature of the
study design
creating policy
and interventions
for reducing
exposure to high
levels of traffic
noise
Dratva, J. 2009 Cross-
sectional;
evaluate the
impact of
traffic-related
noise
annoyance on
health-related
quality of life,
investigate the
9. possible
gender-based
differences in
noise
perception and
annoyance,
and the
potential
impact they
may have on
the
relationship
between noise
and HRQL
5,021 persons;
8,047 participants
from an original
SAPALDIA
cohort study
conducted in
2001-2002 that
comprised a
random sample of
adults aged 18-60
years from 8
locations in
Switzerland were
sent a follow-up
survey; 5,672
persons returned
the survey; 88
were excluded for
missing
information on
noise annoyance
10. and 563 were
excluded for
reporting deafness
Of the entire study
population, 13%
reported high
annoyance due to
traffic noise; women
were more likely to
report high annoyance
to noise (adjOR 1.23,
95% CI 1.01-1.48), a
significant negative
association between
noise annoyance and
general health could
not be established, but
significant negative
associations were
observed for physical
functioning, role
physical, bodily pain,
vitality, social
functioning, role
emotional, and mental
health, mental
component and
physical component
summaries; significant
effect modification by
Study failed to cite
limitations
(limitation in
itself); only self-
11. reported measures
were collected;
information on the
actual level of noise
experienced by
study participants
unknown;
participants were
obtained from a
wide variety of
geographic
locations, and not
limited to urban
areas – thus level of
traffic density near
residential areas,
which could impact
annoyance scores,
varies widely
among participants;
causality cannot be
established due to
study design
Traffic-related
noise annoyance
is significantly
associated with
lower HRQL;
higher levels of
annoyance in
women suggests
higher
environmental
awareness;
women and
12. chronically ill
(more often
occurring in
women) should
be treated as
vulnerable
populations for
noise pollution;
gender
differences in
perceptions of
annoyance to
noise should be
taken into account
when designing
gender for physical
functioning, role
physical and physical
component summary;
effect modification by
chronic disease for both
summary scales
interventions to
reduce the impact
of traffic-related
noise on quality
of life
13. Kim, M. 2012 Ecological;
investigate the
association
between road
traffic noise
and potential
health effects
through the
use of
prediction
models for a
highly
urbanized area
1,152,550 (Fulton
County, GA
daytime
population) and
857,184 (Fulton
County, GA
nighttime
population);
aggregate data sets
were collected
from Fulton
County, Georgia
Department of
Transportation,
and the Atlanta
Regional
Commission from
2009-2011, city of
Mountain Park
was excluded due
to small portion of
14. 9.5% of the daytime
population were at risk
for being highly
annoyed in the
daytime; 2.3% of the
nighttime population
were at risk for having
high levels of sleep
disturbances; the city of
Atlanta was most
severely impacted by
road traffic noise
Determinations of
perceptions of noise
annoyance and
sleep disturbances
were made based
on equations
without any
validation from the
residents of the
county under
investigation; the
equations used
were designed from
surveys of
European countries
and may not reflect
the characteristics
of the US; buses
and motorcycles
were not included
in the traffic noise
15. Highly urbanized
areas may be
exposed to levels
of noise that put
them at risk for
being annoyed or
having sleep
disturbances,
which in turn
could affect other
aspects of health
and overall
quality of life;
policy makers
should work to
reduce ambient
traffic noise
levels in urban
areas to improve
QOL for residents
city being a part of
the county
assessments;
LandScan, the tool
used for collecting
population data,
may not accurately
reflect the
geographic
distribution of the
population; railway
and aircraft noise
16. was not examined
in the study,
although the noise
does contribute to
overall noise level
of the county; only
predictions, not
conclusive
evidence, can be
drawn from this
study, causality
cannot be
established due to
the study design
Vianna, K.
M. dP.
2015 Cross-
sectional;
evaluate the
perception and
annoyance
from noise in
urban
soundscapes
during leisure
180 individuals, 60
in each
soundscape, 30
exposed to high
and 30 exposed to
low levels of
noise; three visits
made to each of
17. scenario sites and
70% of participants
reported noticing noise
and 41.7% reported
some degree of
annoyance associated
with exposure to noise;
16.7% felt highly
annoyed; no
statistically significant
The Lden indicator
used to construct
the noise map may
not be
representative of
exposure levels in
all urban
soundscapes;
validity of the
The reactions of
individuals to
noise may be
different in
different
environments;
people tend to
find noise in the
home and work
time, at home,
and at work in
18. areas of high
and low
exposure to
noise
included randomly
selected
individuals over
the age of 20 years
who agreed to
answer the
questionnaire;
leisure scenario:
conducted in parks
during the week
and weekend;
work scenario:
conducted in
commercial
establishments
during slow times
of the day; home
scenario:
interviews
obtained during
evenings and
weekends in
selected housing
projects chosen in
partnership with
Camera do Porto
association between
exposure and presence
of chronic illness
observed for work
19. scenario; 97% of
workers reported being
adapted to urban noise;
individuals in the urban
soundscape exposed to
noise reported
significant annoyance
by noise at a rate 4
times higher when
compared to
individuals of a non-
exposed urban
soundscape; the degree
of annoyance regarding
road traffic
significantly increases
with increases in levels
of exposure
questionnaire in
assessing noise and
chronic conditions
may have been
affected by some
bias when
conducted in the
workplace;
noticeable language
barriers especially
amongst people
whose native
language was of
another origin made
completing the
survey difficult, as
a result Chinese-
20. speaking
individuals were
excluded – this
exclusion could
affect the
generalizability; the
small study size
may limit the
reliability of the
study; due to the
nature of the study
design, causality
could not be
established
environments to
be more annoying
than in leisure
activities;
adaptation or
becoming
“immune” to
noise may affect
emotional and
physiological
responses to noise
for those used to
living, working
and playing in
urban
environments;
public health
officials should
take into account
the different
scenarios in
21. which one spends
there time, find
the scenario with
the highest level
of exposure and
associated
outcomes, and
target that setting
for interventions
Stansfeld,
S. A.
2015 Literature
Review;
examine the
contributions
of
environmental
noise
exposure from
road, rail and
aircraft noise
on health,
relative to air
pollution
N/A; literature
review yielded 25
peer review
articles; search
conducted using
PubMed including
the following key
22. terms: “noise, air
pollution and
health;”
occupational
studies and studies
of hearing loss
were excluded
5 studies found
associations of road
traffic noise with
hypertension; 3 studies
found associations
between myocardial
infarction and road
traffic noise exposure,
but 1 of the studies
only found the
association for those
closest to the road; 3
studies found an
association between
aircraft noise and
myocardial infarction
and CVD hospital
admission rates; traffic
noise was not
associated with fatal
stroke; 1 study on road
traffic noise and 2
studies on aircraft noise
found an association
with all-cause mortality
There is a
possibility that
23. important studies
may not have been
included in the
literature review;
the review itself
does not help to
establish causality;
misclassification of
noise modelling
could have been a
source of bias;
exposure to
multiple noise
sources may not be
accounted for by
the studies; indoor
noise exposure was
not likely reflected
in the studies under
investigation; some
of the studies
lacked significant
power in their
attempt to test
significance;
temporal
misalignment may
be possible due to
inability to
establish causality
in most studies as
Existing literature
provides evidence
in support of
cardiovascular
24. morbidity and
mortality from
road traffic and
aircraft noise
independent of air
pollution effects;
environmental
planning should
take into
considerations the
health impact of
noise when
designing
residential areas
in proximity to
busy roads and
airports; noise
pollution should
also be included
in environmental
policy targeting
air pollution
they are cross-
sectional in design;
burden of disease
evidence may not
be reliable or
generalizable to
large populations;
multiple
confounding factors
exist that could
alter the results of
25. the studies under
investigation
Ma, J.
2018 Cross-
sectional;
extend
literature by
exploring
socio-spatial
differences in
noise
pollution in
Beijing as
well as
examine the
relationship
between noise
pollution and
self-reported
mental health
1125 individuals;
50 household
members aged 18-
65 years old were
randomly selected
from 26
communities in
Beijing March-
May 2017,
selected for their
diversity in spatial
location, housing
26. condition,
community type
and built
environment; 155
participants were
excluded for
lacking complete
information on
Proximity to the main
road was a significant
indicator of urban
residents’ mental
disorders; those living
the furthest away from
a main road had lower
odds of anxiety, fatigue
and sleep disturbances;
a 62.7% increase in
self-reported mental
health disorders was
found for those with
reported high levels of
noise pollution verses
those with low levels of
reported noise; railway
and commercial noise
were the most
significant sources of
Subjective rather
than objective data
were collected on
noise exposure
since China lacks
noise pollution data
27. on a geographical
basis; without
objective data, the
mental health
outcomes may have
bias and not be
statistically
accurate; potential
confounding
variables such as
body mass index,
smoking and drug
use were not
included in the
More research is
needed into the
health effects of
noise pollution on
mental health;
housing
renovation and
road traffic
represent
significant
sources of noise
for those living in
urban
environments;
policy on
reducing noise
during renovation
projects and other
noise abatement
interventions is
28. socio-
demographics,
social networks,
housing conditions
and evaluations on
noise pollution
mental distress;
moderate to high noise
pollution from housing
renovation was
associated with
significantly worse
mental health than
those who reported low
levels of renovation
noise
study; causality
could not be
established due to
the nature of the
study design
needed to reduce
this significant
source of noise
pollution for
those living in
urban centers
Wu, J. 2019 Cross-
sectional;
analyze noise
29. distribution in
relation to
building
height of
residential
apartment
buildings
located
adjacent to
roadways and
evaluate the
effects of
environmental
noise on urban
residents
528 participants;
three apartment
buildings were
selected for their
proximity to a new
roadway
constructed in the
previous decade in
Guangzhou,
China; household
members were
randomly selected
from each of the
buildings with the
following number
of individuals
completing the
survey: 148 from
building A, 153
from building B,
30. and 227 from
building C
72% of participants
reported sensitivity to
noise; negative
perceptions of noise by
source type in order of
most to least negative
are as follows: traffic
noise, daily life,
construction,
entertainment and
industry; residents of
the building closest to
the Pazhou Bridge
(traffic center)
experienced greater
sensitivity to noise;
90% of the participants
reported noise having
an impact on their
physical comfort level,
with 21% reporting a
serious physical
impact; 65% of the
The noise
prediction model
used in the study
was created by the
research
investigators, thus
the tool may not be
reliable or
generalizable to
31. other settings;
measurements for
physical and
psychological
impact were based
on survey responses
and may result in
responder bias;
temporality
(causality) between
noise exposure and
health impacts
could not be
established due to
This study
provided
evidence of an
urban area
exceeding
national noise
standards set by
the government;
as a result, more
stringent penalties
should be in place
to enforce noise
standards in urban
settings to
promote the
health of urban
residents; noise
pollution effects
on local resident
populations
should be
32. considered in the
developmental
participants reported
noise having an impact
on their psychological
comfort; the most
common symptoms
included emotional
instability, low working
efficiency, fatigue, and
insomnia; noise levels
increase closer to the
ground level and
decrease slightly at the
highest floors in the
building; the noise
levels in the buildings
along the bridge far
exceeded national
standards for noise
levels both during the
day and at night
the exposure and
outcome being
conducted at the
same time
phase of any
major roadway,
railway, or airport
construction
33. Written Narrative of Literature Synthesis (1-2 paragraphs,
approximately 250 words): Major collective findings that
pertain directly to the environmental health problem / issue
researched through the literature review dissection and
synthesis, based upon the categories of column headings in the
matrix:
The current body of literature on noise pollution in urban areas
provides evidence in support of an association between high
noise
levels and negative health outcomes including annoyance,
mental health disorders, sleep disturbances, hypertension and
other
related cardiovascular diseases. Noise level measurements taken
in many urban residential areas throughout the world exceed
standards set by respective legislation. This finding
demonstrates the need for better policy on noise abatement for
urban areas as
well as more stringent penalties for violating noise standards.
Traffic-related noise and proximity to noise source (i.e. major
roadway) represent the bulk of noise pollution reviewed in
literature thus far. More research is needed into the
contributions to noise
pollution from sources such as aircraft, construction, housing
renovation and sounds from the indoors. Primary public health
interventions should target environmental planning of major
roadways, railways and airports to minimize noise for local
residents.
As a secondary strategy, public health officials should then
target policy to control the existing sources of noise.
The major limitation of this literature review is that the
34. majority of articles included are cross-sectional, and none of the
studies
were able to establish a temporal relationship between noise
exposure and negative health outcomes. This limitation is due to
the
lack of causal studies (RCT, cohort etc.) in current literature. A
thorough search was completed using Academic Search
Complete
and PubMed for any articles containing the key words of “noise
pollution,” “noise,” “noise exposure,” “health outcome,”
“health,”
and “urban.” Despite this thorough search, I was only able to
find cross-sectional, ecological and literature review studies.
My
search was validated through the literature review paper
included in my review which contained primarily cross-
sectional studies
and no studies that established causality. Although randomized
control trials would not be appropriate for studying urban noise
exposure, more research is needed using cohort and case-control
study designs to investigate any causal associations that may
exist.
References
Barbosa, A. S. M., & Cardoso, M. R. A. (2005). Hearing loss
among workers exposed to road traffic noise in the city of São
35. Paulo in
Brazil. Auris Nasus Layrnx, 32, 17-21.
doi:10.1016/j.anl.2004.11.012
Björk, J., Ardö, J., Stroh, E., Östergren, P.-O., Albin, M.
(2006). Road traffic noise in southern Sweden and its relation to
annoyance,
disturbance of daily activities and health. Scandinavian Journal
of Work, Environment & Health, 32(5), 392-401.
Dratva, J., Zemp, E., Dietrich, D. F., Bridevaux, P-O., Rochat,
T., Schindler, C., Gerbase, M. W. (2009). Impact of road traffic
noise
annoyance on health-related quality of life: results from a
population-based study. Quality of Life Research, 19, 37-46.
doi:
10.1007/s11136-009-9571-2.
Kim, M., Changg, S. I., Seong, J. C., Holt, J. B., Park, T. H.,
Ko, J. H., & Croft, J. B. (2012). Road traffic noise: Annoyance,
sleep
disturbance, and public health implications. American Journal
of Preventative Medicine, 43(4), 353-360.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.014
Ma, J., Li, C., Kwan, M-P., & Chai, Y. (2018). A multilevel
analysis of perceived noise pollution, geographic contexts and
mental
36. health in Beijing. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1479.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071479.
Stansfeld, S. A. Noise effects on health in the context of air
pollution exposure. International Journal of Environmental
Research and
Public Health, 12, 12735-12760, doi:10.3390/ijerph121012735.
Vianna, K. M. dP., Cardoso, M. R. A., & Rodrigues, R. M. C.
(2015). Noise pollution and annoyance: An urban soundscapes
study.
Noise and Health, 17(76), 125-133.
Wu, J., Zou, C., He, S., Sun, X., Wang, X., & Yan, Q. (2019).
Traffic noise exposure of high-rise residential buildings in
urban area.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 8502-8515.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04640-1
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.014
https://dx-doi-
org.proxy.library.kent.edu/10.3390%2Fijerph15071479
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04640-1
Sample Nursing Care Plan
Student Name: Sally Jones Date:
37. 1/17/12
Patient (initials only): R. N.
Patient Medical Diagnosis: Stroke
Nursing Diagnosis (use PES format): Impaired physical
immobility related to motor track dysfunction as evidenced by
weakness and lack of coordination
Assessment Data
(Include at least three-five subjective and/or objective pieces
of data that lead to the nursing diagnosis)
Goals & Outcome
(Two statements are required for each nursing diagnosis. Must
be Patient and/or family focused; measurable; time-specific; and
reasonable.)
Nursing Interventions
(List at least two nursing or collaborative interventions with
rationale for each goal & outcome.)
Rationale
(Provide reason why intervention is indicated/therapeutic;
provide references.)
Outcome Evaluation & Replanning
(Was goal(s) met? How would you revise the plan of care
according the patient’s response to current plan of care?)
1. +2 weakness on left
upper and lower
extremity
38. 2. Inability to walk without
assistance (patient
shuffles when walks and
gets confused as to
which leg needs to
move to propel forward)
Statement #1: Patient will perform ROM exercises each hour
during the shift.
Statement #2: Patient will ambulate from bed to door twice by
39. the end of shift.
1. Educate pt about importance of ROM exercises. Rationale:
If pt understands the importance of ROM exercises (to maintain
and hopefully increase strength), the pt is more likely to
participate in exercises (Potter & Perry, p. 4).
2. Assist pt w/ ROM exercises while teaching him how to
perform ROM exercises.
3. Consult with physical therapist for strength training and
development of a mobility plan
1. Determine amount of assistance needed to get patient out of
bed and ambulate.
2. Clear walkway of hazards. Pt is at risk for falls so clearing
hazards will provide a safe path to ambulate (Potter & Perry, p.
3).
1. If patient understands the important of ROM exercises (to
maintain and hopefully increase strength), the patient is more
likely to participate in exercises (Potter & Perry, p. 4).
40. 2. Pt needs to be instructed on how to perform ROM exercises,
and performing the exercises while instructing the patient will
solidify his understanding so he can perform exercises on his
own (Potter & Perry, p. 5).
3. Techniques such as gait training, strength training, and
exercise to improve balance and coordination can be very
helpful for rehabilitation patients (Tempin, Tempkin, &
Goodman, 1997)
1. Weakness and lack of coordination can cause the pt to be off
balance which would put him at risk for a fall. Determining
level if assistance needed before trying to assist out of bed and
ambulate will prevent a fall for the patient (Potter & Perry, p.
2).
2. Pt is at risk for falls so clearing hazards will provide a safe
path to ambulate (Potter & Perry, p. 3).
Outcome #1: Pt partially met goals. He was open to and
understanding of the need to perform ROM exercises, but he
still needs guidance in how to perform. Will continue to with
current plan.
41. Outcome #2: Patient exceeded goal: he walked 4 times. Wil
modify plan to increase distance (to nurses’ station).
Medication Preparation Log (MPL)
Student
Name________________________________________________
_
Clinical Rotation
Date__________________________________________
Patient Initials
Room #
Code Status
Allergies
44. Patient (initials only)
Patient Medical Diagnosis
Nursing Diagnosis (use PES/PE format)
Assessment Data
(Include at least three-five subjective and/or objective pieces
of data that lead to the nursing diagnosis)Goals & Outcome
(Two statements are required for each nursing diagnosis. Must
be Patient and/or family focused; measurable; time-specific; and
reasonable.)
Nursing Interventions
(List at least three nursing or collaborative interventions with
rationale for each goal & outcome.)Rationale
(Provide reason why intervention is indicated / therapeutic;
provide references.)
Outcome Evaluation & Re-planning
(Was goal met? How would you revise the plan of care
according the patient’s response to current plan?)
1.
2.
3.
Statement #1
47. EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR NURSING CARE PLANS
(NCP)
At least one nursing care plan (or update of care plan) will be
evaluated per week on a pass-fail basis –
fails will be required to revise until final care plan is adequate
DAY 1 CARE PLAN IS A DRAFT – FACULTY TO REVIEW
FOR SUGGESTIONS TOWARD FINAL PRODUCT – PASS-
FAIL EVALUATION WILL BE ON DAY 2 CARE PLAN
Patient Profile Database Form (30%)
______Assessment: All subjective and objective data are
documented on form (10%)
______Pathophysiology: Should be based onthe medical
diagnosis (10%)
______Laboratory Data: Noted as normal or abnormal and
reason abnormal (10%)
Medication Preparation Log (10%)
______ Medications:
Nursing Care Plan Forms (60%)
______Nursing Diagnosis Statements: (15% points possible-
see breakdown below)
_____Three statements are written(1 %/statement for
a total of 3 possible points)
_____Only NANDA-approved nursing diagnoses are
used (1 %/statement for
a total of 3 % possible)
48. _____ Statements are written in PES (for actual
diagnoses) or PE (for potential or “at risk”
diagnoses) format (1%/statement for a total of
3% possible)
_____Diagnosis is supported by assessment data
(1%/statement for a total of 3% possible)
_____Nursing diagnoses are listed from highest to lowest
priority. Life threatening
diagnoses (e.g. ABCs, infection, etc.) come
first, then safety, then allothers.
Usually existing problems come before “risk
for" problems (1%/ statement for a
total of 3% possible)
______Plan: Goals and Outcomes Statements: (12 % possible-
see breakdown below)
_____Two statements are required for each nursing
diagnosis statement(2 %/ statement for a total of 6% possible)
_____Statements are prioritized (1%/set of goals for a
total of 3% possible)
_____Statements are written in SMART format (1 %/
statement for a total of 3% possible)
______ Nursing Interventions with Rationale: (24 % possible-
see breakdown below)
_____ Each goal has two interventions (1%/goal for a
total of 8% possible)
_____ Each intervention has a rationale with a
reference (1%/goal for a total of 8% possible)
_____ Statements are specific (what, when, how much, how
often) (1% per goal for total of 8% possible)
______Evaluation: (9 %)
State if goal has been met; if not met or partially met, discuss
whether will continue or modify plan(9%)
49. Final Grade: ___________ Date:____________ Instructor
signature: __________________________
Evaluation minimum 85% required for a rating of ‘pass’, if not,
student must rewrite care plan by end of clinical rotation. After
that, it may consider as “fail”.
MATRIX ASSIGNMENT TEMPLATE
Name:
Descriptive statement of the Environmental Health issue or
problem and specific population that was researched in the
literature review dissection and synthesis using the matrix
method:
Article References
Year of publication
Study Design and Aim(s)
Recruitment and final number enrolled
Major results
Limitations
Implications for Population Health
(List articles from oldest to newest to see improvements /
consistencies over time with a glance of the matrix)
([A]Study Design: List: Cohort; case control; randomized
controlled trial; quazi-experimental; cross sectional; ecological.
[B] Aim(s): Major aim(s) pertaining directly to the EHS you are
researching)
Recruitment
process and final number enrolled)
50. (Major statistical results pertaining to primary aims)
(Major sources of potential epidemiological bias)
(Major findings pertaining directly to the EHS issue you are
researching; can include professional Public Health practice,
policy, and research)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
51. (6)
(7)
Written Narrative of Literature Synthesis: A one to two
paragraph synthesis of the major collective findings that pertain
directly to the Environmental Health problem / issue researched
through the literature review dissection and synthesis. It is
recommended to read every column heading vertically from top
to bottom and write a brief summary of the findings seen across
the literature over time from each heading category including,
types of study designs utilized, study populations and
recruitment strategies, major results, major epidemiological
limitations, and implications for future public health practice,
research, and policy.
52. The literature review dissection assignment will include
reviewing a minimum of 7 peer-reviewed articles about a
specific environmental population health problem or issue,
using the matrix method for performing a literature review.
Summary of Assignment Students will perform a search of the
peer-reviewed scientific literature about a specific
environmental health (EH) problem or issue for an identified
population, use the matrix method to dissect and synthesize the
literature about this topic, and write a 1-2 paragraph, brief
narrative synthesis of the findings. Primary studies will be
entered into the provided matrix document and dissected
according to major components of scientific research. The
matrix method allows users to see trends in the literature, across
studies, over time, with collective synthesis occurring by a
glance through the major components of the research that have
been dissected in the matrix. Matrixes are used commonly for
systematic analysis and synthesis of literature for professional
practice, research, and non-scientific purposes. The following
criteria are required: I. Basic literature search information (10
points): 1. A statement of the exact Environmental Health
problem or issue in a specific population that was searched in
the literature review. II. Matrix Tables (45 points): 1.Matrixes
must contain a minimum of seven column headings, with the
following titles and information: a “references” column that
contains a reference for each study including the Author (s)
name, article title, journal name, volume and page numbers; (2)
a column containing the year of article publication listed by the
oldest published studies first; (3) a column containing the type
of study design; (4); a column containing the recruitment
53. process with the final number enrolled; (5) a column containing
the major statistical results; (6) a column containing study
limitations, (i.e., potential sources of bias); and (7) a column
containing implications for population health (See matrix
template for assignment usage). 2. Students will be required to
abstract in their matrix tables a minimum of 7 peer-reviewed
published scientific articles within the prior 15 years, with at
least 3 of these studies published within the prior 5 years that
are analytic (causal designs). 3. In general, stronger study
designs that consist of analytic (causal) study designs, such as
randomized controlled trials, cohorts, case controls, or
quaziexperimental studies are preferred to studies from which
causation cannot be inferred, such as cross sectional and
ecological study designs. If published research consisting of
causal studies are not available due to the nature of your
environmental health topic, please note this in the written
narrative for the literature review. III. Written Narrative
Synthesis of Major Findings (45 points): 1. The matrix will be
accompanied by an approximate 250 word or 1-2 paragraph,
written summary that will discuss the major collective findings
across the literature that were dissected and synthesized through
your literature review using the Matrix as a tool. The summary
will include the following components. 2. Collective (shared)
trends of findings seen across the studies over time with major
understandings gained about the selected EH issue or problem.
Specifically, this will include collective trends seen across
types of study designs, major statistical findings, and
limitations. A final requirement includes a description of the
major implications of the studies taken together with respect to
the EH issue or problem as applied to public health professional
practice, policy, and future research, which is needed to more
effectively promote population health in the specific topic of
your literature review.
https://write.smumn.edu/home/writing-resources/forms-of-
writing/