Case study of PEDA Office Complex, Chandigarh

1. CLIMATOLOGY
CASE STUDY
PEDA OFFICE COMPLEX, CHANDIGARH

2. CONTEMPORARY AND
VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURAL CASE
STUDY
NAME : ABHISHEK V. KUMAR
ROLL NO.:- 02
DIV.:- A
SINHGAD COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE

3.  Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA)
 Location : Plot No. 1 & 2, Sector 33-D, Chandigarh
 Plot Size : 1.49 acre
 Climate : Composite
 Operational Schedule : 15 hours, 6 working days in a week
 Total Build-up area : 7000 sq. m.
 Function : Office Building
 Architect : Ar. Arvind Krishna
PEDA OFFICE COMPLEX, CHANDIGARH

4. • Solar Passive Complex, Sector 33 D,
Chandigarh (Latitude 30 N)
• Nearest Airport : Chandigarh
• Nearest Railway Station : Chandigarh
• Nearest Bus Stand :
PEDA OFFICE
COMPLEX
Location :
About :
Chandigarh is the modern and planned city
designed by Le-Corbusier, lies in the plans
at the foot of the lower Himalayas, is the
capital of Punjab and Haryana.
Punjab Energy Development Agency
(PEDA), Chandigarh is a nodal agency
responsible for development of new &
renewable energy and non-conventional
energy in state of Punjab.
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5. PEDA
Solar Passive Complex, Chandigarh is a unique and
successful model, of Energy Efficient Solar Building,
designed on solar passive architecture with the
partial financial support of Ministry of New &
Renewable Energy, GOI and Dept. of Science,
Technology, Environment and Non-conventional
Energy, Govt. of Punjab. It is setup at Plot No. 1 & 2,
Sector 33-D, Chandigarh.
 Site Area : 1.49 acre (268 ft. x 243 ft.)
 Total covered area : 68,224 sq. ft. including
23,200 sq. ft. Basement

6.  Area : 114 sq. km
 Longitude : 76 47’ 14 N
 Latitude : 30 44’ 14 N
 Altitude : 304-365 meters above MSL with 1% drainage gradient
 Annual Rainfall (average) : 1110.7 mm
 Monsoon : July-September
 Prevalent Winds : From the North West to South East in Winter and reverse in
Summer
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7.  LOCATION : PEDA Office, Solar Passive Complex sector 33D, Chandigarh
 COUNTRY : STATE : INDIA
 STATE : PUNJAB
 TIME ZONE : IST (UTC +05:30)
 CO-ORDINATES : Latitude 30 N
 ELEVATION : 350 M
 CLIMATE : COMPOSITE
 MAX. SUMMER TEMP. : 44 C
 MIN. WINTER TEMP. : 5 C
 ANNUAL AVG. RAINFALL : 1110.7 MM
GEOGRAPHY
Context & Site microclimatic analysis
Architectural building design needs to respond to the composite climate context of the site.
The final design solution needs to satisfy the diverse and often conflicting conditions of a
hot-dry, hot-humid, temperate and cold period of Chandigarh.
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8. The Climatic conditions
 Two months of hot & dry
 Hot-humid (two months) and
 Cold period (two months)
 Occasional hazy in summer & high in monsoons
cold winds in winter and strong wind in
monsoons.
Require strategies of design
 Cooling in the hot dry period.
 Natural ventilation in the hot-humid period
and
 Heating in the cold period.
 Cooling remains as the predominant
requirement since the total over heated
period extends from mid-april to mid-august.

9.  Building : PEDA Office Complex
 Architect : Prof Dr. Arvind Krishna
 Architectural Design : Sustainable Architecture
 The building has a 3 Dimensional form responding to solar
geometry. i.e., minimizing soil heat gain in hot dry period
and maximizing solar heat gain in cold period.
 Overlapping floors at different levels in space floating in a
large volume of air, with interpenetrating large vertical
cut-outs enclosed within an envelope. These are
integrated with light wells and solar activated naturally
ventilating, domical structures.

10.  Daylight
 On the south western facade, dome shaped concrete
structures have horizontal and vertical intersecting
fins with glass fixed in the voids to allow natural light
with reduced glare.
 These allow indirect light to enter the building in
summers and direct sunlight in winters.
 The atrium is covered by a lightweight shell roofing
of 10 cm of high-density EPS (extracted polystyrene)
sandwiched between high-grade FRP (fibre-reinforced
plastic) sheets and reinforced with steel; specially
angled to allow sun in winters and block in summers.

11.  Maintaining thermal comfort
 The envelope attenuates the outside ambient conditions and
the large volume of air is naturally conditioned by
controlling solar access in response to the climate swings
during summer and winters.
 The large volume of air is cooled during the hot period by a
wind tower, integrated into the building design, and in cold
period this volume of air is heated by solar penetration
through the roof glazing generating a convective loop.
 The thermal mass of the floor slabs helps attenuate the
diurnals swings.

12.  Site Plan
• Natural Ventilation
• Passive Cooling
• Solar Chimney
• Light Well
• Wind Tower
• Photo-voltaic Panels
• Light Vaults
• Unique Floating Slab
• Light Wells

13.  Elevation
• Natural Ventilation
• Passive Cooling
• Solar Chimney
• Light Well
• Wind Tower
• Photo-voltaic Panels
• Light Vaults
• Unique Floating Slab
• Light Wells

14. Section
• Solar Chimney
• Light Well
• Photo-voltaic Panels
• Wind Tower
Wind Tower
Photo-voltaic
Panels
Light Well
Solar
Chimney

18. 1. WALLS
2. ROOF
3. SOLAR SHELLS
4. SHELL ROOFING
5. PHOTO-VOLTAIC PANEL
6. WATER FOUNTAIN
7. WIND TOWER
ELEMENTS OF BUILDING

19.  Orientation
 Unique Shell Roofing on Central Atrium
 Solar Power Plant
 Water Bodies
 Light Vaults
 Cavity Walls
 Unique Floating Slab System
 Wind Tower coupled with Solar Chimneys
 Insulated Roofing
 Auditorium
 Big Exhibition Centre
 Unique Workstations

20.  Evaporation cooling towers work best with open floor plans that permit the
air to circulate through out the buildings without any obstacles.
 Good thermal mass of the building helps the building to perform in extreme
conditions. Appropriate building design and orientation having properly
placed building elements reduced or minimize the solar gain in summer.
 Elements like light Vault, Solar chimney, Hyperbolic parabolised atrium roof
help to minimize the solar gain.

21. THANK
YOU