Submit Search
Upload
PPT on Heat Exchanger.19.ppt
•
Download as PPT, PDF
•
0 likes
•
8 views
A
AbhishekYadav283206
Follow
Shell and tube heat exchanger equipment use in chemical plant
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 38
Download now
Recommended
Introduction to heat_exchangers
Introduction to heat_exchangers
nabyl2008
Introduction to heat exchangers
Introduction to heat exchangers
Ahmed Alamin
Heat Exchanger pdf.pptx
Heat Exchanger pdf.pptx
naveenmm7
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger in heat Transfer
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger in heat Transfer
Usman Shah
Functional Design of Heat Exchanger
Functional Design of Heat Exchanger
Shubhajit Sarkhel
Technical Module - PHE
Technical Module - PHE
Mukesh pratap Singh
Shell and tube hx (khairpur group)
Shell and tube hx (khairpur group)
Waqas Ali Tunio
plate heate exchanger
plate heate exchanger
Anup Mohta
Recommended
Introduction to heat_exchangers
Introduction to heat_exchangers
nabyl2008
Introduction to heat exchangers
Introduction to heat exchangers
Ahmed Alamin
Heat Exchanger pdf.pptx
Heat Exchanger pdf.pptx
naveenmm7
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger in heat Transfer
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger in heat Transfer
Usman Shah
Functional Design of Heat Exchanger
Functional Design of Heat Exchanger
Shubhajit Sarkhel
Technical Module - PHE
Technical Module - PHE
Mukesh pratap Singh
Shell and tube hx (khairpur group)
Shell and tube hx (khairpur group)
Waqas Ali Tunio
plate heate exchanger
plate heate exchanger
Anup Mohta
Mel709 39
Mel709 39
Ashwin Sherief
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
AmitYadav413774
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
Sanju Jacob
Paper id 27201445
Paper id 27201445
IJRAT
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Akshay Sarita
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
wasihaider16
selfstudy-5.pptx
selfstudy-5.pptx
Sashwatkumarsingh
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
PrashantKuwar
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
ChandreshTripathi6
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
ssuser11c50a1
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
amolshinde464815
HE.ppt
HE.ppt
ssuser5fb05b2
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
Hritik Gupta
Heat exchanger design
Heat exchanger design
adnanali309
Training material heat exchangers
Training material heat exchangers
Krishna Raj
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
IRJET Journal
Type of heat exchanger
Type of heat exchanger
Mayank Soni
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
IRJET Journal
heat exchanger
heat exchanger
chin2990
Shell&tube exchanger design
Shell&tube exchanger design
pratik darji
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
Call girls in Ahmedabad High profile
More Related Content
Similar to PPT on Heat Exchanger.19.ppt
Mel709 39
Mel709 39
Ashwin Sherief
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
AmitYadav413774
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
Sanju Jacob
Paper id 27201445
Paper id 27201445
IJRAT
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Akshay Sarita
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
wasihaider16
selfstudy-5.pptx
selfstudy-5.pptx
Sashwatkumarsingh
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
PrashantKuwar
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
ChandreshTripathi6
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
ssuser11c50a1
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
amolshinde464815
HE.ppt
HE.ppt
ssuser5fb05b2
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
Hritik Gupta
Heat exchanger design
Heat exchanger design
adnanali309
Training material heat exchangers
Training material heat exchangers
Krishna Raj
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
IRJET Journal
Type of heat exchanger
Type of heat exchanger
Mayank Soni
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
IRJET Journal
heat exchanger
heat exchanger
chin2990
Shell&tube exchanger design
Shell&tube exchanger design
pratik darji
Similar to PPT on Heat Exchanger.19.ppt
(20)
Mel709 39
Mel709 39
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
Plate Heat Exchanger-controller_design.pptx
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
REDESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1
Paper id 27201445
Paper id 27201445
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Heat exchanger: Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
selfstudy-5.pptx
selfstudy-5.pptx
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
HE.ppt
HE.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
selfstudy-5.ppt
Heat exchanger design
Heat exchanger design
Training material heat exchangers
Training material heat exchangers
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat Transfer Rate (Multi M...
Type of heat exchanger
Type of heat exchanger
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
IRJET- A Review on Basics of Heat Exchanger
heat exchanger
heat exchanger
Shell&tube exchanger design
Shell&tube exchanger design
Recently uploaded
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
Call girls in Ahmedabad High profile
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
humanexperienceaaa
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
rknatarajan
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
RajaP95
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
João Esperancinha
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Soham Mondal
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Asutosh Ranjan
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Christo Ananth
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Recently uploaded
(20)
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
High Profile Call Girls Dahisar Arpita 9907093804 Independent Escort Service ...
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
PPT on Heat Exchanger.19.ppt
1.
© Hyprotech 2002 1 Shell-and-Tube
Heat Exchangers
2.
© Hyprotech 2002 2
3.
© Hyprotech 2002 What’s
a shell and tube heat exchanger? • Consist of two main things as it’s name implies Shell & Tubes • The shell is a large vassel with a number of tubes inside it . 3
4.
© Hyprotech 2002 Common
types of shell and heat exchanger
5.
© Hyprotech 2002 There
are many types of shell-tube heat exchanger but the most common types in use are :- • U-Tube Heat Exchanger • Straight-Tube ( 1-Pass ) • Straight-Tube ( 2-Pass ) 5
6.
© Hyprotech 2002 U-Tube
Heat Exchanger 6
7.
© Hyprotech 2002 U-Tube 7
8.
© Hyprotech 2002 Simple
Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger
9.
© Hyprotech 2002 Straight-Tube
( 2-Pass ) 9
10.
© Hyprotech 2002 How
dose it work ? • The principle of operation is simple enough: Two fluids of different temperatures are brought into close contact but they are not mixing with each other. • One fluid runs through the tubes, and another fluid flows over the tubes (through the shell) to transfer heat between the two fluids. 10
11.
© Hyprotech 2002 Construction •
Bundle of tubes in large cylindrical shell • Baffles used both to support the tubes and to direct into multiple cross flow • Gaps or clearances must be left between the baffle and the shell and between the tubes and the baffle to enable assembly Shell Tubes Baffle 11
12.
© Hyprotech 2002 Inner
Details of S&T HX
13.
© Hyprotech 2002 Tube
Sheet lay Out 13
14.
© Hyprotech 2002 Tube
layouts • Typically, 1 in tubes on a 1.25 in pitch or 0.75 in tubes on a 1 in pitch • Triangular layouts give more tubes in a given shell • Square layouts give cleaning lanes with close pitch pitch Triangular 30o Rotated triangula r 60o Squar e 90o Rotate d square 45o 14
15.
© Hyprotech 2002 Components
of STHEs • It is essential for the designer to have a good working knowledge of the mechanical features of STHEs and how they influence thermal design. • The principal components of an STHE are: • shell; shell cover; • tubes; tubesheet; • baffles; and nozzles. • Other components include tie-rods and spacers, pass partition plates, impingement plate, longitudinal baffle, sealing strips, supports, and foundation.
16.
© Hyprotech 2002 U-Tube
STHE
17.
© Hyprotech 2002 Fixed
tube sheet
18.
© Hyprotech 2002 Types
of Shells
19.
© Hyprotech 2002 Shell-side
flow 19
20.
© Hyprotech 2002 Types
of Baffle Plates : Segmental Cut Baffles • The single and double segmental baffles are most frequently used. •They divert the flow most effectively across the tubes. •The baffle spacing must be chosen with care. •Optimal baffle spacing is somewhere between 40% - 60% of the shell diameter. •Baffle cut of 25%-35% is usually recommended.
21.
© Hyprotech 2002 Types
of Baffle Plates Disc and ring baffles are composed of alternating outer rings and inner discs, which direct the flow radially across the tube field. The potential bundle-to-shell bypass stream is eliminated This baffle type is very effective in pressure drop to heat transfer conversion 21
22.
© Hyprotech 2002 Cross
Baffles • Baffles serve two purposes: • Divert (direct) the flow across the bundle to obtain a higher heat transfer coefficient. • Support the tubes for structural rigidity, preventing tube vibration and sagging. • When the tube bundle employs baffles, • the heat transfer coefficient is higher than the coefficient for undisturbed flow around tubes without baffles. • For a baffled heat exchanger the higher heat transfer coefficients result from the increased turbulence. • the velocity of fluid fluctuates because of the constricted area between adjacent tubes across the bundle.
23.
© Hyprotech 2002 Why
shell-and-tube? S&T accounted for 85% of new exchangers supplied to oil-refining, chemical, petrochemical and power companies in leading European countries. Why? • Can be designed for almost any duty with a very wide range of temperatures and pressures • Can be built in many materials • Many suppliers • Repair can be by non-specialists • Design methods and mechanical codes have been established from many years of experience 23
24.
© Hyprotech 2002 Scope
of shell-and-tube • Maximum pressure – Shell 300 bar (4500 psia) – Tube 1400 bar (20000 psia) • Temperature range – Maximum 600oC (1100oF) or even 650oC – Minimum -100oC (-150oF) • Fluids – Subject to materials – Available in a wide range of materials • Size per unit 100 - 10000 ft2 (10 - 1000 m2) Can be extended with special designs/materials 24
25.
© Hyprotech 2002 Fluid
Allocation : Tube Side Tube side is preferred under these circumstances: • Fluids which are prone to foul • The higher velocities will reduce buildup • Mechanical cleaning is also much more practical for tubes than for shells. • Corrosive fluids are usually best in tubes • Tubes are cheaper to fabricate from exotic materials • This is also true for very high temperature fluids requiring alloy construction • Toxic fluids to increase containment • Streams with low flow rates to obtain increased velocities and turbulence • High pressure streams since tubes are less expensive to build strong. • Streams with a low allowable pressure drop
26.
© Hyprotech 2002 Fluid
Allocation : Shell Side Shell side is preferred under these circumstances: • Viscous fluids go on the shell side, since this will usually improve the rate of heat transfer. • On the other hand, placing them on the tube side will usually lead to lower pressure drops. Judgment is needed. • Low heat transfer coefficient: • Stream which has an inherently low heat transfer coefficient (such as low pressure gases or viscous liquids), this stream is preferentially put on the shell-side so that extended surface may be used to reduce the total cost of the heat exchanger.
27.
© Hyprotech 2002 Heat
Exchanger Calculations • Measured Variables – Condensate flow/hot fluid flow rate – Condensate temperature/hot fluid inlet & outlet temp – Cooling water flow – Cooling water inlet temperature – Cooling water outlet temperature 27
28.
© Hyprotech 2002 Simplified
Process Flow Diagram Thi Tho Tci Tco Qout, TS Qin, TS Qin, SS Qout, SS 28
29.
© Hyprotech 2002 Heat
Exchanger Calculations • Heat transfer rate QTS = mCpDT QSS = mDH + mCpDT • Overall heat transfer coefficient QSS = Uo(Ao*DTLM) Log mean temperature DTLM = ((Thi-Tco) – (Tho – Tci)) / ln[(Thi – Tco) – (Tho – Tci)] 29
30.
© Hyprotech 2002 30
31.
© Hyprotech 2002 LMTD
Correction Factor 31
32.
© Hyprotech 2002 32
33.
© Hyprotech 2002 Example
1 Debutaniser overhead condenser Hot side Cold side Fluid Light hydrocarbon Cooling water Corrosive No No Pressure(bar) 4.9 5.0 Temp. In/Out (oC) 46 / 42 20 / 30 Vap. fract. In/Out 1 / 0 0 / 0 Fouling res. (m2K/W) 0.00009 0.00018 33
34.
© Hyprotech 2002 Example
2 Crude tank outlet heater Cold side Hot side Fluid Crude oil Steam Corrosive No No Pressure(bar) 2.0 10 Temp. In/Out (oC) 10 / 75 180 / 180 Vap. fract. In/Out 0 / 0 1 / 0 Fouling res. (m2K/W) 0.0005 0.0001 34
35.
© Hyprotech 2002 Rule
of thumb on costing • Price increases strongly with shell diameter/number of tubes because of shell thickness and tube/tube-sheet fixing • Price increases little with tube length • Hence, long thin exchangers are usually best • Consider two exchangers with the same area: fixed tubesheet, 30 bar both side, carbon steel, area 6060 ft2 (564 m2), 3/4 in (19 mm) tubes Length Diameter Tubes Cost 10ft 60 in 3139 $112k (£70k) 60ft 25 in 523 $54k (£34k) 35
36.
© Hyprotech 2002 Typical
maximum exchanger sizes Floating Head Fixed head & U tube Diameter 60 in (1524 mm) 80 in (2000 mm) Length 30 ft (9 m) 40 ft (12 m) Area 13 650 ft2 (1270 m2) 46 400 ft2 (4310 m2) Note that, to remove bundle, you need to allow at least as much length as the length of the bundle 36
37.
© Hyprotech 2002 Problems
of Conventional S & T Zigzag path on shell side leads to • Poor use of shell-side pressure drop • Possible vibration from cross flow • Dead spots – Poor heat transfer – Allows fouling • Recirculation zones – Poor thermal effectiveness, 37
38.
© Hyprotech 2002 Fouling Shell
and tubes can handle fouling but it can be reduced by • keeping velocities sufficiently high to avoid deposits • avoiding stagnant regions where dirt will collect • avoiding hot spots where coking or scaling might occur • avoiding cold spots where liquids might freeze or where corrosive products may condense for gases 38
Download now