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Presented to
Ma’am Rahat ch
Topic
Gender and Language
Chapter No-01
Presented by
Abdul Rehman
bsf1703714
A View of Language
• Language shows our identity
• Dynamic
• Complex
In what ways can Language shape how we see
ourselves and the world?
• Who we are? (Religion,age,class)
• What we are talking?
• For what purpose?
Sex And
Gender
SEX
Sex refers to biological
maleness and
femaleness
GENDER
Socially constructed
Cultural constructions
Something we do
Something we perform
Biological
Explanation
MALE
 Active
 Rational
 More suitable for certain jobs
 Worker
 provider
 pay gap FEMALE
 Passive
 Emotional
 Nurturer
 Carer
 Subordinate
 inferior
PreFeminist
Linguistics
According to Jespersen
Man is linguistics innovator
Women use less extensive
vocabulary
According to Trudgill
Women use non standard forms
than men
Women are more status
concious
Sexist
Language
1960
Hierarchical Relationship
One is Norm other is
inferior
generics
(he/his/him,manmade/man
kind)
Areasofbais
Sex specification
(authoress,use of she for
boats and countries)
Modifiers (lady doctor,
female teacher, Male
Nurse
Diminish person’s prestige
Areasofbais
Semantic derogation(
professional woman
/mistress)
Asymmetricals (chairman,
Salesman,policeman)
Connotations ( mother is
carer Man is provider)
Changingin
Language
Change as a result of
social,Political economic
process
Change with the change
in lifestyle
change in sexist
language
Thank you
Stay home Stay
Safe

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Gender and language chapter one introduction